(1) AdministratorThe term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the Agency for International Development, unless otherwise specified in this chapter.
(2) Agricultural commodityThe term “agricultural commodity”, unless otherwise provided for in this chapter, includes any agricultural commodity or the products thereof produced in the United States, including wood and processed wood products, fish, and livestock as well as value-added, fortified, or high-value agricultural products. Effective beginning on October 1, 1991, for purposes of subchapter III, a product of an agricultural commodity shall not be considered to be produced in the United States if it contains any ingredient that is not produced in the United States, if that ingredient is produced and is commercially available in the United States at fair and reasonable prices.
(3) Appropriate committee of CongressThe term “appropriate committee of Congress” means—(A) the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate;
(B) the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives; and
(C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
(4) CooperativeThe term “cooperative” means a private sector organization whose members own and control the organization and share in its services and its profits and that provides business services and outreach in cooperative development for its membership.
(5) Developing countryThe term “developing country” means a country that has a shortage of foreign exchange earnings and has difficulty meeting all of its food needs through commercial channels.
(6) Food securityThe term “food security” means access by all people at all times to sufficient food and nutrition for a healthy and productive life.
(7) Nongovernmental organizationThe term “nongovernmental organization” means an organization that works at the local level to solve development problems in a foreign country in which the organization is located, except that the term does not include an organization that is primarily an agency or instrumentality of the government of the foreign country.
(8) Private voluntary organizationThe term “private voluntary organization” means a not-for-profit, nongovernmental organization (in the case of a United States organization, an organization that is exempt from Federal income taxes under section 501(c)(3) of title 26) that receives funds from private sources, voluntary contributions of money, staff time, or in-kind support from the public, and that is engaged in or is planning to engage in voluntary, charitable, or development assistance activities (other than religious activities).
(9) SecretaryThe term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture, unless otherwise specified in this chapter.
Structure US Code
SUBCHAPTER IV— GENERAL AUTHORITIES AND REQUIREMENTS
§ 1731. Commodity determinations
§ 1736. Use of Commodity Credit Corporation
§ 1736–1. Special Assistant for Agricultural Trade and Food Assistance
§ 1736a. Administrative provisions
§§ 1736c, 1736d. Repealed. , §§ 218, 219, ,
§ 1736f. Authorization of appropriations
§ 1736f–1. Establishment of commodity trust
§ 1736g. Coordination of foreign assistance programs
§ 1736g–1. Assistance in furtherance of narcotics control objectives of United States
§ 1736g–2. Micronutrient fortification programs
§ 1736g–3. Use of certain local currency
§ 1736h. Congressional consultation on bilateral commodity supply agreements
§§ 1736i to 1736k. Repealed. , ,
§ 1736l. Consultation on grain marketing
§§ 1736m, 1736n. Repealed. , §§ 226, 266, , , 974
§ 1736o–1. McGovern-Dole International Food for Education and Child Nutrition Program
§ 1736p. Trade policy declaration
§ 1736r. Trade negotiations policy
§§ 1736s, 1736t. Repealed. , ,
§ 1736u. Cooperator market development program
§§ 1736v to 1736x. Repealed. , ,
§ 1736y. Contract sanctity and producer embargo protection
§§ 1736z, 1736aa. Repealed. , ,