(a) Authority To Withdraw Federal Recognition.—If an officer of the Army National Guard of the United States or the Air National Guard of the United States has been absent without leave for three months, the Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Air Force, as appropriate, may—(1) terminate the reserve appointment of the officer; and
(2) withdraw the officer’s Federal recognition as an officer of the National Guard.
(b) Discharge From Reserve Appointment.—An officer of the Army National Guard of the United States or the Air National Guard of the United States whose Federal recognition as an officer of the National Guard is withdrawn under section 323(b) of title 32 shall be discharged from the officer’s appointment as a reserve officer of the Army or the Air Force, as the case may be.
Structure US Code
Subtitle E— Reserve Components
PART III— PROMOTION AND RETENTION OF OFFICERS ON THE RESERVE ACTIVE-STATUS LIST
CHAPTER 1411— ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO INVOLUNTARY SEPARATION
§ 14901. Separation of chaplains for loss of professional qualifications
§ 14902. Separation for substandard performance and for certain other reasons
§ 14904. Rights and procedures
§ 14905. Officer considered for removal: retirement or discharge