(a) Contract with National Academy of Sciences-National Academy of Engineering; requirementsThe Chairman of the Council on Environmental Quality is directed to contract to such extent or in such amounts as are provided in appropriation Acts with the National Academy of Sciences-National Academy of Engineering, other Government agencies or private groups as appropriate, for an in-depth study of current and developing technology for surface and open pit mining and reclamation for minerals other than coal designed to assist in the establishment of effective and reasonable regulation of surface and open pit mining and reclamation for minerals other than coal. The study shall—(1) assess the degree to which the requirements of this chapter can be met by such technology and the costs involved;
(2) identify areas where the requirements of this chapter cannot be met by current and developing technology;
(3) in those instances describe requirements most comparable to those of this chapter which could be met, the costs involved, and the differences in reclamation results between these requirements and those of this chapter; and
(4) discuss alternative regulatory mechanisms designed to insure the achievement of the most beneficial postmining land use for areas affected by surface and open pit mining.
(b) Submittal of study with legislative recommendation to President and CongressThe study together with specific legislative recommendations shall be submitted to the President and the Congress no later than eighteen months after August 3, 1977: Provided, That, with respect to surface or open pit mining for sand and gravel the study shall be submitted no later than twelve months after August 3, 1977: Provided further, That with respect to mining for oil shale and tar sands that a preliminary report shall be submitted no later than twelve months after August 3, 1977.
(c) Authorization of appropriationsThere are authorized to be appropriated for the purpose of this section $500,000: Provided, That no new budget authority is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1977.
Structure US Code
Title 30— MINERAL LANDS AND MINING
CHAPTER 25— SURFACE MINING CONTROL AND RECLAMATION
SUBCHAPTER VII— ADMINISTRATIVE AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
§ 1296. Annual report to President and Congress
§ 1298. Alaskan surface coal mine study
§ 1299. Study of reclamation standards for surface mining of other minerals
§ 1301. Experimental practices
§ 1302. Authorization of appropriations
§ 1303. Coordination of regulatory and inspection activities
§ 1304. Surface owner protection
§ 1305. Federal lessee protection
§ 1306. Effect on rights of owner of coal in Alaska to conduct surface mining operations
§ 1307. Water rights and replacement
§ 1308. Advance appropriations
§ 1308a. Use of civil penalty funds to reclaim lands
§ 1308b. Transfer of computer hardware, software and other technical equipment