(a) Subject to other provisions of this title, any Reserve may be ordered to active duty or other duty—(1) with the pay and allowances provided by law; or
(2) with his consent, without pay.
Duty without pay shall be considered for all purposes as if it were duty with pay.
(b) A Reserve who is kept on active duty after his term of service expires is entitled to pay and allowances while on that duty, except as they may be forfeited under the approved sentence of a court-martial or by non-judicial punishment by a commanding officer or when he is otherwise in a non-pay status.
Structure US Code
Subtitle E— Reserve Components
§ 12301. Reserve components generally
§ 12303. Ready Reserve: members not assigned to, or participating satisfactorily in, units
§ 12308. Retention after becoming qualified for retired pay
§ 12309. Reserve officers: use of in expansion of armed forces
§ 12310. Reserves: for organizing, administering, etc., reserve components
§ 12311. Active duty agreements
§ 12312. Active duty agreements: release from duty
§ 12313. Reserves: release from active duty
§ 12314. Reserves: kinds of duty
§ 12315. Reserves: duty with or without pay
§ 12316. Payment of certain Reserves while on duty
§ 12317. Reserves: theological students; limitations
§ 12318. Reserves on active duty: duties; funding
§ 12319. Ready Reserve: muster duty
§ 12320. Reserve officers: grade in which ordered to active duty
§ 12321. Reserve Officer Training Corps units: limitation on number of Reserves assigned
§ 12322. Active duty for health care
§ 12323. Active duty pending line of duty determination required for response to sexual assault