(a) Upon being federally recognized, an officer of the Army National Guard shall be appointed as a Reserve for service as a member of the Army National Guard of the United States in the grade that he holds in the Army National Guard. However, an officer of the Army Reserve who is federally recognized as an officer of the Army National Guard becomes an officer of the Army National Guard of the United States and ceases to be an officer of the Army Reserve. The acceptance of an appointment as a Reserve for service as a member of the Army National Guard of the United States by an officer of the Army National Guard does not vacate his office in the Army National Guard.
(b) When an officer of the Army National Guard to whom temporary Federal recognition has been extended is appointed as a Reserve for service as a member of the Army National Guard of the United States, his appointment shall bear the date of the temporary recognition and shall be considered to have been accepted and effective on that date.
(c) When the Army National Guard of the United States is ordered to active duty, any officer of the Army National Guard who is not a Reserve of the Army may be appointed by the President as a Reserve for service as a member of the Army National Guard of the United States in the grade that he holds in the Army National Guard.
Structure US Code
Subtitle E— Reserve Components
CHAPTER 1205— APPOINTMENT OF RESERVE OFFICERS
§ 12201. Reserve officers: qualifications for appointment
§ 12202. Commissioned officer grades
§ 12203. Commissioned officers: appointment, how made; term
§ 12204. Commissioned officers: original appointment; limitation
§ 12205. Commissioned officers: appointment; educational requirement
§ 12206. Commissioned officers: appointment of former commissioned officers
§ 12207. Commissioned officers: service credit upon original appointment
§ 12208. Officers: appointment upon transfer
§ 12209. Officer candidates: enlisted Reserves
§ 12210. Attending Physician to the Congress: reserve grade
§ 12211. Officers: Army National Guard of the United States
§ 12212. Officers: Air National Guard of the United States
§ 12213. Officers; Army Reserve: transfer from Army National Guard of the United States
§ 12214. Officers; Air Force Reserve: transfer from Air National Guard of the United States
§ 12215. Commissioned officers: reserve grade of adjutants general and assistant adjutants general