(a) Administration of Military Medical Treatment Facilities.—(1) In accordance with paragraph (5), by not later than September 30, 2021, the Director of the Defense Health Agency shall be responsible for the administration of each military medical treatment facility, including with respect to—(A) provision and delivery of health care within each such facility;
(B) management of privileging, scope of practice, and quality of health care provided within each such facility;
(C) budgetary matters;
(D) information technology;
(E) health care administration and management;
(F) supply and equipment;
(G) administrative policy and procedure;
(H) military medical construction; and
(I) any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
(2) In addition to the responsibilities set forth in paragraph (1), the Director of the Defense Health Agency shall, commencing when the Director begins to exercise responsibilities under that paragraph, have the authority—(A) to direct, control, and serve as the primary rater of the performance of commanders or directors of military medical treatment facilities;
(B) to direct and control any intermediary organizations between the Defense Health Agency and military medical treatment facilities;
(C) to determine the scope of medical care provided at each military medical treatment facility to meet the military personnel readiness requirements of the senior military operational commander of the military installation;
(D) to identify the capacity of each military medical treatment facility to support clinical readiness standards of health care providers established by the Secretary of a military department or the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs;
(E) to determine total workforce requirements at each military medical treatment facility;
(F) to determine, in coordination with each Secretary of a military department, manning, including joint manning, assigned to military medical treatment facilities and intermediary organizations;
(G) to select, after considering nominations from the Secretaries of the military departments, commanders or directors of military medical treatment facilities;
(H) to address personnel staffing shortages at military medical treatment facilities; and
(I) to select among service nominations for commanders or directors of military medical treatment facilities.
(3) The military commander or director of each military medical treatment facility shall be responsible for—(A) on behalf of the military departments, ensuring the readiness of the members of the armed forces at such facility; and
(B) on behalf of the Defense Health Agency, furnishing the health care and medical treatment provided at such facility.
(4) If the Secretary of Defense determines it appropriate, a military director (or any other senior military officer or officers) of a military medical treatment facility may be a commanding officer for purposes of chapter 47 of this title (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) with respect to military personnel assigned to the military medical treatment facility.
(5) The Secretary of Defense shall establish a timeline to ensure that each Secretary of a military department transitions the administration of military medical treatment facilities from such Secretary to the Director of the Defense Health Agency pursuant to paragraph (1) by the date specified in such paragraph.
(6) The Secretary of Defense shall establish within the Defense Health Agency a professional staff to provide policy, oversight, and direction to carry out paragraphs (1) and (2). The Secretary shall carry out this paragraph by appointing the positions specified in subsections (b) and (c).
(b) DHA Assistant Director.—(1) There is in the Defense Health Agency an Assistant Director for Health Care Administration. The Assistant Director shall—(A) be a career appointee within the Department; and
(B) report directly to the Director of the Defense Health Agency.
(2) The Assistant Director shall be appointed from among individuals who have the education and experience to perform the responsibilities of the position.
(3) The Assistant Director shall be responsible for the following:(A) Establishing priorities for health care administration and management.
(B) Establishing policies, procedures, and direction for the provision of direct care at military medical treatment facilities.
(C) Establishing priorities for budgeting matters with respect to the provision of direct care at military medical treatment facilities.
(D) Establishing policies, procedures, and direction for clinic management and operations at military medical treatment facilities.
(E) Establishing priorities for information technology at and between the military medical treatment facilities.
(c) DHA Deputy Assistant Directors.—(1)(A) There is in the Defense Health Agency a Deputy Assistant Director for Information Operations.
(B) The Deputy Assistant Director for Information Operations shall be responsible for policies, management, and execution of information technology operations at and between the military medical treatment facilities.
(2)(A) There is in the Defense Health Agency a Deputy Assistant Director for Financial Operations.
(B) The Deputy Assistant Director for Financial Operations shall be responsible for the policy, procedures, and direction of budgeting matters and financial management with respect to the provision of direct care at military medical treatment facilities.
(3)(A) There is in the Defense Health Agency a Deputy Assistant Director for Health Care Operations.
(B) The Deputy Assistant Director for Health Care Operations shall be responsible for the policy, procedures, and direction of health care administration in the military medical treatment facilities.
(4)(A) There is in the Defense Health Agency a Deputy Assistant Director for Medical Affairs.
(B) The Deputy Assistant Director for Medical Affairs shall be responsible for policy, procedures, and direction of clinical quality and process improvement, patient safety, infection control, graduate medical education, clinical integration, utilization review, risk management, patient experience, and civilian physician recruiting at military medical treatment facilities.
(5) Each Deputy Assistant Director appointed under paragraph (3) or (4) shall report directly to the Assistant Director for Health Care Administration.
(d) Certain Responsibilities of DHA Director.—(1) In addition to the other duties of the Director of the Defense Health Agency, the Director shall coordinate with the Joint Staff Surgeon to ensure that the Director most effectively carries out the responsibilities of the Defense Health Agency as a combat support agency under section 193 of this title.
(2) The responsibilities of the Director shall include the following:(A) Ensuring that the Defense Health Agency meets the operational needs of the commanders of the combatant commands.
(B) Coordinating with the military departments to ensure that the staffing at the military medical treatment facilities supports readiness requirements for members of the armed forces and health care personnel.
(C) Ensuring that the Defense Health Agency meets the military medical readiness requirements of the senior military operational commanders of the military installations.
(e) Additional DHA Organizations.—Not later than September 30, 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall, acting though the Director of the Defense Health Agency, establish within the Defense Health Agency the following:(1) A subordinate organization, to be called the Defense Health Agency Research and Development—(A) led, at the election of the Director, by a director or commander (to be called the Director or Commander of Defense Health Agency Research and Development);
(B) comprised of the Army Medical Research and Materiel Command and such other medical research organizations and activities of the armed forces as the Secretary considers appropriate; and
(C) responsible for coordinating funding for Defense Health Program Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, the Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program, and related Department of Defense medical research.
(2) A subordinate organization, to be called the Defense Health Agency Public Health—(A) led, at the election of the Director, by a director or commander (to be called the Director or Commander of Defense Health Agency Public Health); and
(B) comprised of the Army Public Health Center, the Navy–Marine Corps Public Health Center, Air Force public health programs, and any other related defense health activities that the Secretary considers appropriate, including overseas laboratories focused on preventive medicine, environmental health, and similar matters.
(f) Consultations on Medical Research of Military Departments.—In establishing the Defense Health Agency Research and Development pursuant to subsection (e)(1), and on a basis that is not less frequent than semiannually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out recurring consultations with each military department regarding the plans and requirements for military medical research organizations and activities of the military department.
(g) Treatment of Department of Defense for Purposes of Personnel Assignment.—In implementing this section—(1) the Department of Defense shall be considered a single agency for purposes of civilian personnel assignment under title 5; and
(2) the Secretary of Defense may reassign any employee of a component of the Department of Defense or a military department in a position in the civil service (as defined in section 2101 of title 5) to any other component of the Department of Defense or military department.
(h) Rule of Construction Regarding Secretaries Concerned and Medical Evaluation Boards.—Nothing in this section shall be construed as transferring to the Director of the Defense Health Agency, or otherwise revoking, any authority or responsibility of the Secretary concerned under chapter 61 of this title with respect to a member of the armed forces (including with respect to the administration of morale and welfare and the determination of fitness for duty for the member) while the member is being considered by a medical evaluation board.
(i) Definitions.—In this section:(1) The term “career appointee” has the meaning given that term in section 3132(a)(4) of title 5.
(2) The term “Defense Health Agency” means the Defense Agency established pursuant to Department of Defense Directive 5136.13, or such successor Defense Agency.
(3) The term “military medical treatment facility” means—(A) any fixed facility of the Department of Defense that is outside of a deployed environment and used primarily for health care; and
(B) any other location used for purposes of providing health care services as designated by the Secretary of Defense.
Structure US Code
Subtitle A— General Military Law
CHAPTER 55— MEDICAL AND DENTAL CARE
§ 1071. Purpose of this chapter
§ 1073. Administration of this chapter
§ 1073a. Contracts for health care: best value contracting
§ 1073b. Recurring reports and publication of certain data
§ 1073c. Administration of Defense Health Agency and military medical treatment facilities
§ 1073d. Military medical treatment facilities
§ 1073e. Protection of armed forces from infectious diseases
§ 1073f. Health care fraud and abuse prevention program
§ 1074. Medical and dental care for members and certain former members
§ 1074c. Medical care: authority to provide a wig
§ 1074d. Certain primary and preventive health care services
§ 1074f. Medical tracking system for members deployed overseas
§ 1074g. Pharmacy benefits program
§ 1074h. Medical and dental care: medal of honor recipients; dependents
§ 1074i. Reimbursement for certain travel expenses
§ 1074j. Sub-acute care program
§ 1074k. Long-term care insurance
§ 1074l. Notification to Congress of hospitalization of combat wounded members
§ 1074n. Annual mental health assessments for members of the armed forces
§ 1074o. Provision of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for certain members
§ 1075a. TRICARE Prime: cost sharing
§ 1076. Medical and dental care for dependents: general rule
§ 1076a. TRICARE dental program
§ 1076c. Dental insurance plan: certain retirees and their surviving spouses and other dependents
§ 1076d. TRICARE program: TRICARE Reserve Select coverage for members of the Selected Reserve
§ 1077. Medical care for dependents: authorized care in facilities of uniformed services
§ 1077a. Access to military medical treatment facilities and other facilities
§ 1078. Medical and dental care for dependents: charges
§ 1078a. Continued health benefits coverage
§ 1079. Contracts for medical care for spouses and children: plans
§ 1079a. TRICARE program: treatment of refunds and other amounts collected
§ 1079c. Provisional coverage for emerging services and supplies
§ 1080. Contracts for medical care for spouses and children: election of facilities
§ 1081. Contracts for medical care for spouses and children: review and adjustment of payments
§ 1082. Contracts for health care: advisory committees
§ 1083. Contracts for medical care for spouses and children: additional hospitalization
§ 1084. Determinations of dependency
§ 1085. Medical and dental care from another executive department: reimbursement
§ 1086. Contracts for health benefits for certain members, former members, and their dependents
§ 1086a. Certain former spouses: extension of period of eligibility for health benefits
§ 1088. Air evacuation patients: furnished subsistence
§ 1089. Defense of certain suits arising out of medical malpractice
§ 1090. Identifying and treating drug and alcohol dependence
§ 1090a. Identifying and treating eating disorders.
§ 1090b. Commanding officer and supervisor referrals of members for mental health evaluations
§ 1091. Personal services contracts
§ 1092. Studies and demonstration projects relating to delivery of health and medical care
§ 1092a. Persons entering the armed forces: baseline health data
§ 1093. Performance of abortions: restrictions
§ 1094. Licensure requirement for health-care professionals
§ 1094a. Continuing medical education requirements: system for monitoring physician compliance
§ 1095a. Medical care: members held as captives and their dependents
§ 1095b. TRICARE program: contractor payment of certain claims
§ 1095c. TRICARE program: facilitation of processing of claims
§ 1095d. TRICARE program: waiver of certain deductibles
§ 1095e. TRICARE program: beneficiary counseling and assistance coordinators
§ 1095f. TRICARE program: referrals and preauthorizations under TRICARE Prime
§ 1095g. TRICARE program: waiver of recoupment of erroneous payments caused by administrative error
§ 1096. Military-civilian health services partnership program
§ 1097a. TRICARE Prime: automatic enrollments
§ 1097b. TRICARE program: financial management
§ 1097c. TRICARE program: relationship with employer-sponsored group health plans
§ 1097d. TRICARE program: notice of change to benefits
§ 1098. Incentives for participation in cost-effective health care plans
§ 1099. Health care enrollment system and payment options
§ 1100. Defense Health Program Account
§ 1101. Resource allocation methods: capitation or diagnosis-related groups
§ 1102. Confidentiality of medical quality assurance records: qualified immunity for participants
§ 1103. Contracts for medical and dental care: State and local preemption
§ 1104. Sharing of health-care resources with the Department of Veterans Affairs
§ 1104a. Shared medical facilities with Department of Veterans Affairs
§ 1105. Specialized treatment facility program
§ 1106. Submittal of claims: standard form; time limits
§ 1107. Notice of use of an investigational new drug or a drug unapproved for its applied use
§ 1107a. Emergency use products
§ 1109. Organ and tissue donor program
§ 1110. System for tracking and recording vaccine information; anthrax vaccine immunization program
§ 1110a. Notification of certain individuals regarding options for enrollment under Medicare part B