Texas Statutes
Subchapter A. General Powers and Duties
Section 533A.004. Liens

Sec. 533A.004. LIENS. (a) In this section, "department facility" includes the ICF-IID component of the Rio Grande State Center.
(a-1) The department and each community center has a lien to secure reimbursement for the cost of providing support, maintenance, and treatment to a client with an intellectual disability in an amount equal to the amount of reimbursement sought.
(b) The amount of the reimbursement sought may not exceed:
(1) the amount the department is authorized to charge under Subchapter D, Chapter 593, if the client received the services in a department facility; or
(2) the amount the community center is authorized to charge under Section 534.017 if the client received the services in a community center.
(c) The lien attaches to:
(1) all nonexempt real and personal property owned or later acquired by the client or by a person legally responsible for the client's support;
(2) a judgment of a court in this state or a decision of a public agency in a proceeding brought by or on behalf of the client to recover damages for an injury for which the client was admitted to a department facility or community center; and
(3) the proceeds of a settlement of a cause of action or a claim by the client for an injury for which the client was admitted to a department facility or community center.
(d) To secure the lien, the department or community center must file written notice of the lien with the county clerk of the county in which:
(1) the client, or the person legally responsible for the client's support, owns property; or
(2) the client received or is receiving services.
(e) The notice must contain:
(1) the name and address of the client;
(2) the name and address of the person legally responsible for the client's support, if applicable;
(3) the period during which the department facility or community center provided services or a statement that services are currently being provided; and
(4) the name and location of the department facility or community center.
(f) Not later than the 31st day before the date on which the department files the notice of the lien with the county clerk, the department shall notify by certified mail the client and the person legally responsible for the client's support. The notice must contain a copy of the charges, the statutory procedures relating to filing a lien, and the procedures to contest the charges. The executive commissioner by rule shall prescribe the procedures to contest the charges.
(g) The county clerk shall record on the written notice the name of the client, the name and address of the department facility or community center, and, if requested by the person filing the lien, the name of the person legally responsible for the client's support. The clerk shall index the notice record in the name of the client and, if requested by the person filing the lien, in the name of the person legally responsible for the client's support.
(h) The notice record must include an attachment that contains an account of the charges made by the department facility or community center and the amount due to the facility or center. The director or superintendent of the facility or center must swear to the validity of the account. The account is presumed to be correct, and in a suit to cancel the debt and discharge the lien or to foreclose on the lien, the account is sufficient evidence to authorize a court to render a judgment for the facility or center.
(i) To discharge the lien, the director or superintendent of the department facility or community center or a claims representative of the facility or center must execute and file with the county clerk of the county in which the lien notice is filed a certificate stating that the debt covered by the lien has been paid, settled, or released and authorizing the clerk to discharge the lien. The county clerk shall record a memorandum of the certificate and the date on which it is filed. The filing of the certificate and recording of the memorandum discharge the lien.
Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 219), Sec. 3.1335, eff. April 2, 2015.