Sec. 3.418. PAYMENT OR ACCEPTANCE BY MISTAKE. (a) Except as provided in Subsection (c), if the drawee of a draft pays or accepts the draft and the drawee acted on the mistaken belief that (i) payment of the draft had not been stopped pursuant to Section 4.403, or (ii) the signature of the drawer of the draft was authorized, the drawee may recover the amount of the draft from the person to whom or for whose benefit payment was made or, in the case of acceptance, may revoke the acceptance. Rights of the drawee under this subsection are not affected by failure of the drawee to exercise ordinary care in paying or accepting the draft.
(b) Except as provided in Subsection (c), if an instrument has been paid or accepted by mistake and the case is not covered by Subsection (a), the person paying or accepting may, to the extent permitted by the law governing mistake and restitution:
(1) recover the payment from the person to whom or for whose benefit payment was made; or
(2) in the case of acceptance, revoke the acceptance.
(c) The remedies provided by Subsection (a) or (b) may not be asserted against a person who took the instrument in good faith and for value or who in good faith changed position in reliance on the payment or acceptance. This subsection does not limit remedies provided by Section 3.417 or 4.407.
(d) Notwithstanding Section 4.215, if an instrument is paid or accepted by mistake and the payor or acceptor recovers payment or revokes acceptance under Subsection (a) or (b), the instrument is deemed not to have been paid or accepted and is treated as dishonored, and the person from whom payment is recovered has rights as a person entitled to enforce the dishonored instrument.
Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 921, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1996.
Structure Texas Statutes
Title 1 - Uniform Commercial Code
Chapter 3 - Negotiable Instruments
Subchapter D. Liability of Parties
Section 3.402. Signature by Representative
Section 3.403. Unauthorized Signature
Section 3.404. Impostors; Fictitious Payees
Section 3.405. Employer's Responsibility for Fraudulent Indorsement by Employee
Section 3.406. Negligence Contributing to Forged Signature or Alteration of Instrument
Section 3.408. Drawee Not Liable on Unaccepted Draft
Section 3.409. Acceptance of Draft; Certified Check
Section 3.410. Acceptance Varying Draft
Section 3.411. Refusal to Pay Cashier's Checks, Teller's Checks, and Certified Checks
Section 3.412. Obligation of Issuer of Note or Cashier's Check
Section 3.413. Obligation of Acceptor
Section 3.414. Obligation of Drawer
Section 3.415. Obligation of Indorser
Section 3.416. Transfer Warranties
Section 3.417. Presentment Warranties
Section 3.418. Payment or Acceptance by Mistake