Sec. 3.109. PAYABLE TO BEARER OR TO ORDER. (a) A promise or order is payable to bearer if it:
(1) states that it is payable to bearer or to the order of bearer or otherwise indicates that the person in possession of the promise or order is entitled to payment;
(2) does not state a payee; or
(3) states that it is payable to or to the order of cash or otherwise indicates that it is not payable to an identified person.
(b) A promise or order that is not payable to bearer is payable to order if it is payable (i) to the order of an identified person, or (ii) to an identified person or order. A promise or order that is payable to order is payable to the identified person.
(c) An instrument payable to bearer may become payable to an identified person if it is specially indorsed pursuant to Section 3.205(a). An instrument payable to an identified person may become payable to bearer if it is indorsed in blank pursuant to Section 3.205(b).
Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 921, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1996.
Structure Texas Statutes
Title 1 - Uniform Commercial Code
Chapter 3 - Negotiable Instruments
Subchapter A. General Provisions and Definitions
Section 3.104. Negotiable Instrument
Section 3.105. Issue of Instrument
Section 3.106. Unconditional Promise or Order
Section 3.107. Instrument Payable in Foreign Money
Section 3.108. Payable on Demand or at Definite Time
Section 3.109. Payable to Bearer or to Order
Section 3.110. Identification of Person to Whom Instrument Is Payable
Section 3.111. Place of Payment
Section 3.113. Date of Instrument
Section 3.114. Contradictory Terms of Instrument
Section 3.115. Incomplete Instrument
Section 3.116. Joint and Several Liability; Contribution
Section 3.117. Other Agreements Affecting Instrument