Sec. 21.913. RATIFICATION PROCEDURES OR COURT PROCEEDINGS CONCERNING VALIDATION NOT EXCLUSIVE. (a) Ratification of an act or transaction under this subchapter or validation of an act or transaction as provided by Sections 21.914 through 21.917 is not the exclusive means of ratifying or validating any act or transaction taken by or on behalf of the corporation, including any defective corporate act or any issuance of putative shares or other shares, or of adopting or endorsing any act or transaction taken by or in the name of the corporation before the corporation exists.
(b) The absence or failure of ratification of an act or transaction in accordance with this subchapter or of validation of an act or transaction as provided by Sections 21.914 through 21.917 does not, of itself, affect the validity or effectiveness of any act or transaction or the issuance of any shares properly ratified under common law or otherwise, nor does it create a presumption that any such act or transaction is or was a defective corporate act or that those shares are void or voidable.
Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 32 (S.B. 860), Sec. 30, eff. September 1, 2015.
Amended by:
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 75 (S.B. 1518), Sec. 26, eff. September 1, 2017.
Structure Texas Statutes
Chapter 21 - For-Profit Corporations
Subchapter R. Ratification of Defective Corporate Acts or Shares; Proceedings
Section 21.902. Ratification of Defective Corporate Act and Putative Shares
Section 21.903. Ratification of Defective Corporate Act; Adoption of Resolutions
Section 21.904. Quorum and Voting Requirements for Adoption of Resolutions
Section 21.905. Shareholder Approval of Ratified Defective Corporate Act Required; Exception
Section 21.907. Shareholder Meeting; Quorum and Voting
Section 21.908. Certificate of Validation
Section 21.909. Adoption of Resolutions; Effect on Defective Corporate Act
Section 21.910. Adoption of Resolutions; Effect on Putative Shares
Section 21.911. Notice to Shareholders Following Ratification of Defective Corporate Act
Section 21.912. Valid Shares or Putative Shares
Section 21.913. Ratification Procedures or Court Proceedings Concerning Validation Not Exclusive
Section 21.914. Proceeding Regarding Validity of Defective Corporate Acts and Shares