58-29B-31. Application by director for rehabilitation of insurer--Grounds.
The director may apply by petition to the circuit court of Hughes County for an order authorizing him to rehabilitate a domestic insurer or an alien insurer domiciled in this state on any one or more of the following grounds:
(1)The insurer is in such condition that the further transaction of business would be hazardous, financially, to its policyholders, creditors, or the public;
(2)There is reasonable cause to believe that there has been embezzlement from the insurer, wrongful sequestration or diversion of the insurer's assets, forgery or fraud affecting the insurer, or other illegal conduct in, by, or with respect to the insurer that if established would endanger assets in an amount threatening the solvency of the insurer;
(3)The insurer has failed to remove any person who in fact has executive authority in the insurer, whether an officer, manager, general agent, employee, or other person, if the person has been found after notice and hearing by the director to be dishonest or untrustworthy in a way affecting the insurer's business;
(4)Control of the insurer, whether by stock ownership or otherwise, and whether direct or indirect, is in any person found after notice and hearing to be untrustworthy;
(5)Any person who in fact has executive authority in the insurer, whether an officer, manager, general agent, director or trustee, employee, or other person, has refused to be examined under oath by the director concerning its affairs, whether in this state or elsewhere, and after reasonable notice of the fact the insurer has failed promptly and effectively to terminate the employment and status of the person and all his influence on management;
(6)After demand by the director under this title, the insurer has failed to promptly make available for examination any of its own property, books, accounts, documents, or other records, or those of any subsidiary or related company within the control of the insurer, or those of any person having executive authority in the insurer so far as they pertain to the insurer;
(7)Without first obtaining the written consent of the director, the insurer has transferred, or attempted to transfer, in a manner contrary to chapter 58-5 or chapter 58-5A, substantially its entire property or business, or has entered into any transaction the effect of which is to merge, consolidate, or reinsure substantially its entire property or business in or with the property or business of any other person;
(8)The insurer or its property has been or is the subject of an application for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, custodian, conservator or sequestrator or similar fiduciary of the insurer or its property otherwise than as authorized under the insurance laws of this state, and such appointment has been made or is imminent, and such appointment might oust the courts of this state of jurisdiction or might prejudice orderly delinquency proceedings under this chapter;
(9)Within the previous four years the insurer has willfully violated its charter or articles of incorporation, its bylaws, any insurance law of this state, or any valid order of the director under the provisions of this chapter;
(10)The insurer has failed to pay within sixty days after due date any obligation to any state or any subdivision thereof or any judgment entered in any state, if the court in which such judgment was entered had jurisdiction over such subject matter except that such nonpayment is not a ground until sixty days after any good faith effort by the insurer to contest the obligation has been terminated, whether it is before the director or in the courts, or the insurer has systematically attempted to compromise or renegotiate previously agreed settlements with its creditors on the ground that it is financially unable to pay its obligation in full;
(11)The insurer has failed to file its annual report or other financial report required by statute within the time allowed by law and, after written demand by the director, has failed to give an adequate explanation immediately;
(12)The board of directors of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote, or a majority of those individuals entitled to the control of the entities request, or consent to rehabilitation under this chapter.
Source: SL 1989, ch 436, §31; SL 1991, ch 404, §3.
Structure South Dakota Codified Laws
Chapter 29B - Insurers Supervision, Rehabilitation And Liquidation
Section 58-29B-1 - Citation of chapter.
Section 58-29B-3 - Definition of terms.
Section 58-29B-5 - Commencement of proceedings despite lack of notice to insurer.
Section 58-29B-6 - Grounds for personal jurisdiction.
Section 58-29B-7 - Venue of proceedings.
Section 58-29B-8 - Receiver authorized to grant certain orders.
Section 58-29B-9 - Persons to cooperate in proceedings and preliminary investigations.
Section 58-29B-10 - Obstruction or interference in conduct of proceedings.
Section 58-29B-11 - Failure to cooperate--Obstruction or interference--Penalty.
Section 58-29B-12 - Directors and deputies responsible for official bonds--Source of payment.
Section 58-29B-13 - Proceedings commenced prior to enactment of chapter.
Section 58-29B-13.1 - Service of appropriate orders by director.
Section 58-29B-16 - Insurer to comply with director's requirements--Time period--Failure to comply.
Section 58-29B-17 - Hearings--Notice and procedure.
Section 58-29B-18 - Request for hearing--Request not to stay order.
Section 58-29B-20 - Requests for review of supervisor's actions.
Section 58-29B-21 - Violation of supervision order--Penalty.
Section 58-29B-22 - Application for necessary orders to enforce supervision order.
Section 58-29B-24 - Authority to file petition for seizure order--Grounds.
Section 58-29B-25 - Ex parte issuance of seizure order--Costs.
Section 58-29B-26 - Duration of order--Hearing to extend, shorten or modify--Vacation of order.
Section 58-29B-27 - Entry of order not anticipatory breach of insurer's contracts.
Section 58-29B-28 - Petition for review of order--Procedure.
Section 58-29B-29 - Notice to persons not present at hearing--Effect on previously issued order.
Section 58-29B-30 - Records to remain confidential--Exceptions.
Section 58-29B-31 - Application by director for rehabilitation of insurer--Grounds.
Section 58-29B-32.2 - Promulgation of rules for appointing committees.
Section 58-29B-33 - Authority of rehabilitator to reform and revitalize issuer.
Section 58-29B-34 - Authority to pursue legal remedies on insurer's behalf.
Section 58-29B-38 - Guaranty associations--Standing to appear in rehabilitation proceedings.
Section 58-29B-40 - Termination of rehabilitation--Procedure--Payment of costs.
Section 58-29B-41 - Petition for liquidation--Grounds.
Section 58-29B-43 - Rights and liabilities fixed upon issuance of order.
Section 58-29B-44 - Order to liquidate alien insurer domiciled in state--Effect.
Section 58-29B-45 - Declaration of insurer's insolvency--Procedure.
Section 58-29B-46 - Order of liquidation--Financial reports required--Annual filing.
Section 58-29B-47 - Effect of order upon policies in effect at time of issuance.
Section 58-29B-48 - Order to dissolve corporate existence--Procedure.
Section 58-29B-49 - Powers of liquidator.
Section 58-29B-50 - Enumeration in § 58-29B-49 not exclusive.
Section 58-29B-50.1 - Obligations of liquidator subsequent to entry of liquidation order.
Section 58-29B-51 - Notice of liquidation order.
Section 58-29B-52 - Duties of claimant upon notice of liquidation.
Section 58-29B-53 - Duties of insurance producer upon notice of liquidation.
Section 58-29B-58 - Guaranty associations--Standing to appear in liquidation proceedings.
Section 58-29B-59 - Liquidator to prepare list of insurer's assets--Filing requirements.
Section 58-29B-60 - Reduction of assets to appropriate degree.
Section 58-29B-61.1 - Liability of beneficiary of fraudulent transfer.
Section 58-29B-65 - No impairment of negotiability.
Section 58-29B-66 - "Preference" defined.
Section 58-29B-67 - Preference--Avoidance by liquidator.
Section 58-29B-68 - Preference voidable--Consequences.
Section 58-29B-69 - When transfer of property other than real property deemed made or suffered.
Section 58-29B-70 - When transfer of real property deemed made or suffered.
Section 58-29B-71 - Transfer creating equitable lien--Conditions prohibiting perfection.
Section 58-29B-74 - "Lien by legal or equitable proceedings upon simple contract" defined.
Section 58-29B-75 - Lien by legal or equitable proceedings--Superiority to rights of transferee.
Section 58-29B-77 - Voidable lien dissolved--Indemnifying transfer or lien deemed voidable.
Section 58-29B-80 - Extent of surety discharge under releasing bond or similar obligation.
Section 58-29B-81 - Preferred creditor--Setoff for new credit issued in good faith.
Section 58-29B-83 - Conditions creating personal liability to liquidator for amount of preference.
Section 58-29B-85 - Filing of claims under § 58-29B-84.
Section 58-29B-86 - Mutual debts or credits between insurer and another set off.
Section 58-29B-87 - Setoff or counterclaim not allowed.
Section 58-29B-88 - Liquidator's report to court--Time limit--Content.
Section 58-29B-89 - Court to levy assessments--Amount.
Section 58-29B-90 - Issuance of show cause order upon failure to pay assessment.
Section 58-29B-91 - Notice of show cause order.
Section 58-29B-93 - Enforcement of order or judgment under § 58-29B-92.
Section 58-29B-94 - No reductions in amounts recoverable from reinsurers--Exception--Payments.
Section 58-29B-96 - Course of action upon violation of § 58-29B-95--Director's options.
Section 58-29B-97 - Notice and hearings required before impositions of penalties.
Section 58-29B-98 - Application for approval of proposal to disburse assets.
Section 58-29B-99 - Proposal to disburse assets--Contents.
Section 58-29B-100 - Amounts for disbursements to associations.
Section 58-29B-102 - Notice of application for approval of proposal.
Section 58-29B-103 - Filing proof of claims--Exceptions.
Section 58-29B-106 - Treatment of late claims not covered by § 58-29B-104.
Section 58-29B-107 - Proof of claim--Contents.
Section 58-29B-109 - Liquidator may request or otherwise obtain additional information or evidence.
Section 58-29B-110 - Judgment or order not evidence of liability or quantum of damages.
Section 58-29B-111 - Claims of guaranty associations--Form and content.
Section 58-29B-112 - Third party's claim contingent on judgment against insured--Consideration.
Section 58-29B-113 - Contingent claims allowed.
Section 58-29B-114 - Treatment of claims due except for passage of time.
Section 58-29B-118 - Several claims founded upon one policy--Disposition--Prohibited claims.
Section 58-29B-119 - Liquidator to give written notice of denial of claim--Objections.
Section 58-29B-120 - Hearing upon objections--Notice--Referee may conduct.
Section 58-29B-121 - Creditor's claim secured by "other person"--Subrogation--Right to distribution.
Section 58-29B-122 - Valuation of security held by secured creditor.
Section 58-29B-124 - Priority and order of distribution of claims from insurer's estate.
Section 58-29B-126 - Court approval, disapproval, or modification of report.
Section 58-29B-127 - Distributions by liquidator under court direction--Manner of payment.
Section 58-29B-128 - Disposition of unclaimed funds subject to distribution.
Section 58-29B-129 - Disposition of funds not distributed.
Section 58-29B-130 - Application for discharge.
Section 58-29B-131 - Petition to reopen proceedings for good cause.
Section 58-29B-132 - Recommendation and direction for retention or disposal of insurer's records.
Section 58-29B-133 - Audits of receivership books.
Section 58-29B-134 - Director's application to act as conservator--Grounds.
Section 58-29B-136 - Petition to liquidate assets of foreign or alien insurer.
Section 58-29B-137 - Termination of conservation of insurer.
Section 58-29B-139 - Notice of orders sought under § 58-29B-134 or 58-29B-138.
Section 58-29B-142 - Director's application to act as receiver--Grounds.
Section 58-29B-143 - Payment of resident's claims against foreign or alien insurer.
Section 58-29B-146 - Resident claimants--With whom and when to file.
Section 58-29B-151 - Director may institute proceedings under §§ 58-29B-13 to 58-29B-30.
Section 58-29B-153 - Proof of claims of residents in reciprocal states.
Section 58-29B-154 - Proceeding in reciprocal state against domiciled insurer--Filing.
Section 58-29B-155 - Proof of claims of South Dakota residents--Elections--Procedure.
Section 58-29B-156 - Final allowance by state courts conclusive as to amount and priority.
Section 58-29B-159 - Owners of special deposit claims--Priority--Deficiencies in deposit.
Section 58-29B-160 - Owner of secured claim--Elections.
Section 58-29B-161 - Ancillary receiver's failure to transfer certain assets.