57A-7-501. Form of negotiation and requirements of due negotiation.
(a) The following rules apply to a negotiable tangible document of title:
(1)If the document's original terms run to the order of a named person, the document is negotiated by the named person's indorsement and delivery. After the named person's indorsement in blank or to bearer, any person may negotiate the document by delivery alone.
(2)If the document's original terms run to bearer, it is negotiated by delivery alone.
(3)If the document's original terms run to the order of a named person and it is delivered to the named person, the effect is the same as if the document had been negotiated.
(4)Negotiation of the document after it has been indorsed to a named person requires indorsement by the named person as well as delivery.
(5)A document is duly negotiated if it is negotiated in the manner stated in this subsection to a holder that purchases it in good faith, without notice of any defense against or claim to it on the part of any person, and for value, unless it is established that the negotiation is not in the regular course of business or financing or involves receiving the document in settlement or payment of a monetary obligation.
(b) The following rules apply to a negotiable electronic document of title:
(1)If the document's original terms run to the order of a named person or to bearer, the document is negotiated by delivery of the document to another person. Indorsement by the named person is not required to negotiate the document.
(2)If the document's original terms run to the order of a named person and the named person has control of the document, the effect is the same as if the document had been negotiated.
(3)A document is duly negotiated if it is negotiated in the manner stated in this subsection to a holder that purchases it in good faith, without notice of any defense against or claim to it on the part of any person, and for value, unless it is established that the negotiation is not in the regular course of business or financing or involves taking delivery of the document in settlement or payment of a monetary obligation.
(c) Indorsement of a nonnegotiable document of title neither makes it negotiable nor adds to the transferee's rights.
(d) The naming in a negotiable bill of lading of a person to be notified of the arrival of the goods does not limit the negotiability of the bill or constitute notice to a purchaser of the bill of any interest of that person in the goods.
Source: SL 2009, ch 254, ยง7-501.
Structure South Dakota Codified Laws
Title 57A - Uniform Commercial Code
Chapter 07 - Documents Of Title
Section 57A-7-101 - Short title.
Section 57A-7-102 - Definitions and index of definitions.
Section 57A-7-103 - Relation of chapter to treaty or statute.
Section 57A-7-104 - Negotiable and nonnegotiable document of title.
Section 57A-7-105 - Reissuance in alternative medium.
Section 57A-7-106 - Control of electronic document of title.
Section 57A-7-201 - Person that may issue a warehouse receipt--Storage under bond.
Section 57A-7-202 - Form of warehouse receipt--Effect of omission.
Section 57A-7-203 - Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription.
Section 57A-7-204 - Duty of care--Contractual limitation of warehouse's liability.
Section 57A-7-205 - Title under warehouse receipt defeated in certain cases.
Section 57A-7-206 - Termination of storage at warehouse's option.
Section 57A-7-207 - Goods to be kept separate--Fungible goods.
Section 57A-7-208 - Altered warehouse receipts.
Section 57A-7-209 - Lien of warehouse.
Section 57A-7-210 - Enforcement of warehouse's lien.
Section 57A-7-302 - Through bills of lading and similar documents of title.
Section 57A-7-303 - Diversion--Reconsignment--Change of instructions.
Section 57A-7-304 - Tangible bills of lading in a set.
Section 57A-7-305 - Destination bills.
Section 57A-7-306 - Altered bills of lading.
Section 57A-7-307 - Lien of carrier.
Section 57A-7-308 - Enforcement of carrier's lien.
Section 57A-7-309 - Duty of care--Contractual limitation of carrier's liability.
Section 57A-7-401 - Irregularities in issue of receipt or bill or conduct of issuer.
Section 57A-7-402 - Duplicate document of title--Overissue.
Section 57A-7-403 - Obligation of bailee to deliver--Excuse.
Section 57A-7-404 - No liability for good-faith delivery pursuant to document of title.
Section 57A-7-501 - Form of negotiation and requirements of due negotiation.
Section 57A-7-502 - Rights acquired by due negotiation.
Section 57A-7-503 - Document of title to goods defeated in certain cases.
Section 57A-7-505 - Indorser not guarantor for other parties.
Section 57A-7-506 - Delivery without indorsement--Right to compel indorsement.
Section 57A-7-507 - Warranties on negotiation or delivery of document of title.
Section 57A-7-508 - Warranties of collecting bank as to documents of title.
Section 57A-7-509 - Adequate compliance with commercial contract.
Section 57A-7-601 - Lost, stolen, or destroyed documents of title.
Section 57A-7-602 - Judicial process against goods covered by negotiable document of title.
Section 57A-7-603 - Conflicting claims--Interpleader.