57A-4A-302. Obligation of receiving bank in execution of payment order.
(a) Except as provided in subsections (b) through (d), if the receiving bank accepts a payment order pursuant to §57A-4A-209(a), the bank has the following obligations in executing the order:
(1)The receiving bank is obliged to issue, on the execution date, a payment order complying with the sender's order and to follow the sender's instructions concerning (i) any intermediary bank or funds-transfer system to be used in carrying out the funds transfer, or (ii) the means by which payment orders are to be transmitted in the funds transfer. If the originator's bank issues a payment order to an intermediary bank, the originator's bank is obliged to instruct the intermediary bank according to the instruction of the originator. An intermediary bank in the funds transfer is similarly bound by an instruction given to it by the sender of the payment order it accepts.
(2)If the sender's instruction states that the funds transfer is to be carried out telephonically or by wire transfer or otherwise indicates that the funds transfer is to be carried out by the most expeditious means, the receiving bank is obliged to transmit its payment order by the most expeditious available means, and to instruct any intermediary bank accordingly. If a sender's instruction states a payment date, the receiving bank is obliged to transmit its payment order at a time and by means reasonably necessary to allow payment to the beneficiary on the payment date or as soon thereafter as is feasible.
(b) Unless otherwise instructed, a receiving bank executing a payment order may (i) use any funds-transfer system if use of that system is reasonable in the circumstances, and (ii) issue a payment order to the beneficiary's bank or to an intermediary bank through which a payment order conforming to the sender's order can expeditiously be issued to the beneficiary's bank if the receiving bank exercises ordinary care in the selection of the intermediary bank. A receiving bank is not required to follow an instruction of the sender designating a funds-transfer system to be used in carrying out the funds transfer if the receiving bank, in good faith, determines that it is not feasible to follow the instruction or that following the instruction would unduly delay completion of the funds transfer.
(c) Unless subsection (a)(2) applies or the receiving bank is otherwise instructed, the bank may execute a payment order by transmitting its payment order by first class mail or by any means reasonable in the circumstances. If the receiving bank is instructed to execute the sender's order by transmitting its payment order by a particular means, the receiving bank may issue its payment order by the means stated or by any means as expeditious as the means stated.
(d) Unless instructed by the sender, (i) the receiving bank may not obtain payment of its charges for services and expenses in connection with the execution of the sender's order by issuing a payment order in an amount equal to the amount of the sender's order less the amount of the charges, and (ii) may not instruct a subsequent receiving bank to obtain payment of its charges in the same manner.
Source: SL 1991, ch 397, §1.
Structure South Dakota Codified Laws
Title 57A - Uniform Commercial Code
Section 57A-4A-101 - Short title.
Section 57A-4A-102 - Subject matter.
Section 57A-4A-103 - Payment order--Definitions.
Section 57A-4A-104 - Funds transfer--Definitions.
Section 57A-4A-105 - Other definitions.
Section 57A-4A-106 - Time payment order is received.
Section 57A-4A-107 - Federal reserve regulations and operating circulars.
Section 57A-4A-108 - Exclusion of consumer transactions governed by federal law.
Section 57A-4A-201 - Security procedure.
Section 57A-4A-202 - Authorized and verified payment orders.
Section 57A-4A-203 - Unenforceability of certain verified payment orders.
Section 57A-4A-205 - Erroneous payment orders.
Section 57A-4A-207 - Misdescription of beneficiary.
Section 57A-4A-208 - Misdescription of intermediary bank or beneficiary's bank.
Section 57A-4A-209 - Acceptance of payment order.
Section 57A-4A-210 - Rejection of payment order.
Section 57A-4A-211 - Cancellation and amendment of payment order.
Section 57A-4A-212 - Liability and duty of receiving bank regarding unaccepted payment order.
Section 57A-4A-301 - Execution and execution date.
Section 57A-4A-302 - Obligation of receiving bank in execution of payment order.
Section 57A-4A-303 - Erroneous execution of payment order.
Section 57A-4A-305 - Liability for late or improper execution or failure to execute payment order.
Section 57A-4A-401 - Payment date.
Section 57A-4A-402 - Obligation of sender to pay receiving bank.
Section 57A-4A-403 - Payment by sender to receiving bank.
Section 57A-4A-404 - Obligation of beneficiary's bank to pay and give notice to beneficiary.
Section 57A-4A-405 - Payment by beneficiary's bank to beneficiary.
Section 57A-4A-406 - Payment by originator to beneficiary--Discharge of underlying obligation.
Section 57A-4A-501 - Variation by agreement and effect of funds-transfer system rule.
Section 57A-4A-502 - Creditor process served on receiving bank--Setoff by beneficiary's bank.
Section 57A-4A-503 - Injunction or restraining order with respect to funds transfer.
Section 57A-4A-505 - Preclusion of objection to debit of customer's account.