57A-4-216. Insolvency and preference.
(a) If an item is in or comes into the possession of a payor or collecting bank that suspends payment and the item has not been finally paid, the item must be returned by the receiver, trustee, or agent in charge of the closed bank to the presenting bank or the closed bank's customer.
(b) If a payor bank finally pays an item and suspends payments without making a settlement for the item with its customer or the presenting bank which settlement is or becomes final, the owner of the item has a preferred claim against the payor bank.
(c) If a payor bank gives or a collecting bank gives or receives a provisional settlement for an item and thereafter suspends payments, the suspension does not prevent or interfere with the settlement's becoming final if the finality occurs automatically upon the lapse of certain time or the happening of certain events.
(d) If a collecting bank receives from subsequent parties settlement for an item, which settlement is or becomes final and the bank suspends payments without making a settlement for the item with its customer which settlement is or becomes final, the owner of the item has a preferred claim against the collecting bank.
Source: SL 1994, ch 368, ยง4-216.
Structure South Dakota Codified Laws
Title 57A - Uniform Commercial Code
Chapter 04 - Bank Deposits And Collections
Section 57A-4-101 - Short title.
Section 57A-4-102 - Applicability.
Section 57A-4-104 - Definitions and index of definitions.
Section 57A-4-106 - Payable through or payable at bank--Collecting bank.
Section 57A-4-107 - Separate office of a bank.
Section 57A-4-108 - Time of receipt of items.
Section 57A-4-110 - Electronic presentment.
Section 57A-4-111 - Statute of limitations.
Section 57A-4-202 - Responsibility for collection or return--When action timely.
Section 57A-4-203 - Effect of instructions.
Section 57A-4-204 - Methods of sending and presenting--Sending directly to payor bank.
Section 57A-4-205 - Depositary bank holder of unendorsed item.
Section 57A-4-206 - Transfer between banks.
Section 57A-4-207 - Transfer warranties.
Section 57A-4-208 - Presentment warranties.
Section 57A-4-209 - Encoding and retention warranties.
Section 57A-4-211 - When bank gives value for purposes of holder in due course.
Section 57A-4-213 - Medium and time of settlement by bank.
Section 57A-4-214 - Right of charge-back or refund; Liability of collecting bank; Return of item.
Section 57A-4-216 - Insolvency and preference.
Section 57A-4-302 - Payor bank's responsibility for late return of item.
Section 57A-4-401 - When bank may charge customer's account.
Section 57A-4-403 - Customer's right to stop payment--Burden of proof of loss.
Section 57A-4-404 - Bank not obligated to pay check more than six months old.
Section 57A-4-405 - Death or incompetence of customer.
Section 57A-4-406 - Customer's duty to discover and report unauthorized signature or alteration.
Section 57A-4-407 - Payor bank's right to subrogation on improper payment.
Section 57A-4-502 - Presentment of "on arrival" drafts.
Section 57A-4-504 - Privilege of presenting bank to deal with goods--Security interest for expenses.