South Dakota Codified Laws
Chapter 06 - Solid Waste Management
Section 34A-6-61 - Definitions.

34A-6-61. Definitions.
Terms used in §§34A-6-59 to 34A-6-92, inclusive, mean:
(1)"Agency" or "state agency," each association, authority, board, commission, committee, council, department, division, office, officer, task force, or other agent of the state vested with the authority to exercise any portion of the state's sovereignty, including the legislative and judicial branches of the government of the state, but not including local units of government such as counties, townships, municipalities, chartered governmental units, school or other special districts, or Indian tribes;
(2)“Auxiliary container,” any bag, can, cup, bottle, package, pouch, container, or other packaging, whether designed to be reusable or single-use, that is made of cloth, paper, plastic, including foamed or expanded plastic, cardboard, corrugated material, aluminum, glass, postconsumer recycled material, or similar material or substrates, including coated, laminated, or multi-layer substrates, and that is designed for consuming, transporting, or protecting merchandise, food, or beverages from or at a food service facility or retail facility;
(3)"Department," the Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources;
(4)"Local unit of government," a county, municipality, school district, special district or other political subdivision of the State of South Dakota or a similar unit of government of another state or nation;
(5)"Major appliance," a major residential or commercial appliance, including any air conditioner, clothes dryer, clothes washer, dishwasher, freezer, kitchen range, microwave oven, refrigerator, television, or water heater;
(6)"Motor vehicle," a motor vehicle as defined in §32-3-1;
(7)"Municipality," a municipality as defined in §9-1-1;
(8)"Paper and paper products," paper items including paper napkins, towels, corrugated and other cardboard, toilet tissue, high-grade office paper, newsprint, offset paper, bond paper, xerographic bond paper, mimeo paper, and duplicator paper;
(9)"Plastic," any material made of polymeric organic compounds and additives that can be shaped by flow;
(10)"Plastic bottle," a plastic container having a neck that is smaller than the body of the container, accepts a screw-type, snap cap, or other closure, and has a capacity of sixteen fluid ounces or more, but less than five gallons;
(11)"Plastic product label," a molded imprint or raised symbol on or near the bottom of a plastic product;
(12)"Postconsumer material," products generated by a business or consumer that have served their intended end uses and that have been separated or diverted from solid waste for the purpose of collection, recycling, and disposition;
(13)"Recovered material," material which is recovered or derived from solid waste;
(14)"Recovered paper material," paper waste generated after the completion of the papermaking process, such as postconsumer material, envelope cuttings, bindery trimmings, printing waste, cutting and other converting waste, butt rolls and mill wrappers, obsolete inventories, and rejected unused stock. The term does not include fibrous waste generated during the manufacturing process such as fibers recovered from waste, water, or trimmings of paper machine rolls; or fibrous by-products of harvesting, extractive, or woodcutting processes; or forest residue such as bark;
(15)"Recyclable materials," materials that are separated from solid waste for the purpose of recycling, including paper, glass, plastics, metals, motor oil, tires, and batteries;
(16)"Recycled," the quality of being manufactured from or consisting of, in whole or part, materials derived from solid waste;
(17)"Recycled paper," a paper product with not less than forty percent of its total weight consisting of postconsumer material and recovered paper material and at least ten percent of the total weight of recycled paper is of postconsumer materials;
(18)"Recycling," any process by which waste, or materials that would otherwise become waste, are collected, separated, or processed and revised or returned to use in the form of raw materials or products. The term includes the composting of yard waste which has been previously separated from other waste, but does not include any form of energy recovery;
(19)"Rigid plastic containers," any formed or molded container, other than a bottle, intended for single use, composed predominantly of plastic resin, and having a relatively inflexible shape or form with a capacity of eight ounces or more, but less than five gallons;
(20)"Sanitary landfill," a solid waste disposal facility in which solid waste is buried between layers of earth;
(21)"Secretary," secretary of the Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources;
(22)"Solid waste," solid waste as defined in §34A-6-1.3;
(23)"Solid waste disposal facility," a solid waste disposal facility as defined in §34A-6-1.3;
(24)"Source reduction," practices that reduce, avoid, or eliminate both the generation of solid waste and the use of toxic materials so as to reduce risks to health and the environment and to avoid, reduce, or eliminate the generation of wastes or environmental pollution at the source and not merely achieved by shifting a waste output or waste stream from one environmental medium to another environmental medium;
(25)"Universal recycling symbol," an equilateral triangle formed by three arrows with the apex of each point of the triangle at the midpoint of each arrow, rounded with a short radius. The arrowhead of each arrow shall be at the midpoint of each side of the triangle with a short gap separating the pointer from the base of the adjacent arrow. The triangle, formed by the three arrows curved at their midpoints, shall depict a clockwise path;
(26)"Waste oil," any oil after use that is contaminated through storage or handling before the oil is recycled;
(27)"Waste tire," a tire that is no longer suitable for its original purpose because of wear, damage, or defect;
(28)"Waste tire collection site," a site used for the storage, collection, or deposit of waste tires;
(29)"Waste tire collector," a person who owns or operates a site used for the storage, collection, or deposit of more than fifty waste tires;
(30)"Waste tire processing," producing or manufacturing usable materials from waste tires. The term does not include incineration of tires for fuel or energy recovery purposes;
(31)"Waste tire processing site," a site used for the processing of waste tires and owned or operated by a tire processor who has a permit for the site; and
(32)"Yard waste," leaves, grass clippings, and other similar waste vegetative material.

Source: SL 1992, ch 254, §23; SL 1993, ch 261; SL 2020, ch 153, § 2; SL 2021, ch 1 (Ex. Ord. 21-3), § 53, eff. Apr. 19, 2021.

Structure South Dakota Codified Laws

South Dakota Codified Laws

Title 34A - Environmental Protection

Chapter 06 - Solid Waste Management

Section 34A-6-1.1 - Legislative findings.

Section 34A-6-1.2 - Solid waste management policy established.

Section 34A-6-1.3 - Definition of terms.

Section 34A-6-1.4 - Unauthorized construction or operation of site or facility prohibited--Unauthorized dumping, disposal in water, burning prohibited--Exception--Penalties for violation.

Section 34A-6-1.6 - Promulgation of rules--Factors for consideration--Scope--Open burning.

Section 34A-6-1.7 - Groundwater monitoring system required--Exception.

Section 34A-6-1.8 - Areas addressed in application--Exception.

Section 34A-6-1.9 - Perpetual responsibility for solid waste and liability for pollution.

Section 34A-6-1.10 - Responsibility and liability of owner or operator.

Section 34A-6-1.11 - Financial assurance instrument--Condition for permit.

Section 34A-6-1.12 - Maintenance of closure and post-closure accounts--Requirements.

Section 34A-6-1.13 - Notice and opportunity for hearing--Issuance of permit--Contested cases--Grounds for denial.

Section 34A-6-1.14 - Promulgation of rules specifying procedure for permit issuance, amendment, suspension, revocation, and reinstatement--Recommendation of secretary--Notice and hearing.

Section 34A-6-1.15 - Amendment of permit--Procedure--Grounds.

Section 34A-6-1.16 - Initial validity period of permits--Renewal--Assessment of fees.

Section 34A-6-1.17 - Additional fee imposed upon disposal of certain solid waste.

Section 34A-6-1.18 - Sections not applicable.

Section 34A-6-1.19 - Requirements relating to board's inability to inspect out-of-state solid waste at point of origin--Maintenance and filing of certain records.

Section 34A-6-1.20 - Periodic inspections--On-site investigations.

Section 34A-6-1.21 - Suspension or revocation of permit--Grounds--Notice and hearing.

Section 34A-6-1.22 - Notice of violation--Contents.

Section 34A-6-1.23 - Secretary may require appearance for public hearing--Alternative procedures.

Section 34A-6-1.24 - Decision by board--Scope and content of order.

Section 34A-6-1.25 - Effect of appeal upon order.

Section 34A-6-1.26 - Issuance of emergency order--Purpose--Noncompliance.

Section 34A-6-1.27 - Hearing upon emergency order--Time and place--Procedure.

Section 34A-6-1.28 - Suit by secretary on behalf of state.

Section 34A-6-1.29 - Department may seek to enjoin threatened or actual violation--Bond unnecessary--Temporary relief available.

Section 34A-6-1.31 - Operation of facility without or in violation of permit--Penalties--Civil penalty.

Section 34A-6-1.33 - Exhaustion of administrative remedies not required.

Section 34A-6-1.34 - Enforcement of rules by board through permit procedures--Department as designated agency for purposes of federal laws.

Section 34A-6-1.35 - Functions of department--Delegation of duties and authority--Power to accept and administer grants and loans.

Section 34A-6-1.38 - County or municipal imposition and levy of disposal fee--Payment and collection--Distribution of shares.

Section 34A-6-1.40 - Removal of improperly disposed solid waste--Alternative means of disposal.

Section 34A-6-17 - Plans for county systems--Submission to state board.

Section 34A-6-18 - County grant of franchises--Approval by voters--Maximum period.

Section 34A-6-19 - Municipal procedure applied to counties--General election laws apply.

Section 34A-6-20 - County agreements with other political subdivisions and persons.

Section 34A-6-21 - County assumption of responsibility for wastes within municipalities.

Section 34A-6-22 - Sanitary districts and counties to have municipal rights and responsibilities.

Section 34A-6-24 - Municipal grant of franchises--Maximum period.

Section 34A-6-25 - Vote required for municipal grant of franchise--General or special election--Adoption of ordinance before vote--Notice of election.

Section 34A-6-26 - Municipal agreements with other political subdivisions and persons--Maximum duration.

Section 34A-6-27 - City-county combinations to grant franchises--Approval by voters--Approval or rejection by subdivisions.

Section 34A-6-28 - Municipal procedure applied to combined city-county grants of franchises--General election laws apply--One election.

Section 34A-6-29 - Subdivision fees, charges, and license requirements--Collection of delinquent charges.

Section 34A-6-37 - Acceptance and disbursement of funds for solid waste or recycling facility or system.

Section 34A-6-38 - Municipal acquisition of property--Maximum duration of contract--Shares of parties to regional or county solid waste authority.

Section 34A-6-39 - Appropriations for long-term contracts.

Section 34A-6-40 - Policies and requirements for operation of system.

Section 34A-6-41 - Local standards for sites and facilities.

Section 34A-6-53 - Legislative approval required for large-scale solid waste facilities--Requirements--Exception.

Section 34A-6-54 - Definition of large-scale solid waste facility.

Section 34A-6-55 - Existing facilities to cease until legislative approval is obtained.

Section 34A-6-56 - Approval requirements are retroactive.

Section 34A-6-58 - General permit for category of solid waste treatment, storage or disposal--Terms and conditions--Suspension, revocation or modification.

Section 34A-6-59 - Legislative findings.

Section 34A-6-60 - Legislative intent to reduce amount of solid waste disposed in landfills.

Section 34A-6-61 - Definitions.

Section 34A-6-62 - Waste reduction and recycling program established.

Section 34A-6-63 - Elements of waste reduction and recycling program.

Section 34A-6-63.1 - Policies and requirements for purchase, sale, or transfer of solid waste or by-products, recyclable materials, or scrap by local government facility or program.

Section 34A-6-64 - Disposal of tires.

Section 34A-6-66 - Waste tire stockpiling and processing facilities—Promulgation of rules.

Section 34A-6-67 - Landfill waste reduction targets--Implementation dates.

Section 34A-6-68 - Code required for rigid plastic bottle or rigid plastic container.

Section 34A-6-69 - Inspection of facilities.

Section 34A-6-70 - Solid waste evaluation.

Section 34A-6-71 - Regionalization of recycling and solid waste operations.

Section 34A-6-73 - Responsible units of governments--Evaluation of capacity.

Section 34A-6-74 - Filing of solid waste source reduction and recycling plan--Department review and aid in development--Hearings--Updating of plans.

Section 34A-6-75 - Plan required for issuance of new or renewed permit.

Section 34A-6-76 - Documentation of beginning implementation of plan required for new or renewed permit.

Section 34A-6-77 - Documentation of alternatives to landfills required for reissued or renewed permit.

Section 34A-6-78 - Certification of landfill as necessary part of alternative solid waste management required for new permit.

Section 34A-6-79 - Assistance to individuals, businesses, government with regard to solid waste management--Specifications.

Section 34A-6-80 - Educational and training programs on solid waste management--Training program audiences.

Section 34A-6-81 - Solid waste management disposal fee--Calculation.

Section 34A-6-82 - Payment of disposal fee by landfill owner--Accrual of obligation--Date due--Records.

Section 34A-6-83 - Tire solid waste management fee on motor vehicles--Collection.

Section 34A-6-84 - Payment of tire management fee by owner of motor vehicle--Date due--Exemption for United States and Indian tribe property.

Section 34A-6-85 - Deposit of fees in environment and natural resources fee fund and water and environment fund--Expenditures, grants, and loans from water and environment fund--Preferences.

Section 34A-6-85.1 - Financial assistance for statewide cleanup of waste tires.

Section 34A-6-87 - Illegal dumping penalties.

Section 34A-6-87.1 - Disposal of tire waste--Collection or processing sites--Penalties for violations.

Section 34A-6-89 - Scale device required--Records--Report--Contents--Permit for longer capacity disposal.

Section 34A-6-91 - Wholesaler or retailer exchange of lead acid batteries.

Section 34A-6-92 - Beverage containers, garbage bags, and plastic packaging materials--Preemption--Specially designated garbage bags.

Section 34A-6-93 - Infectious waste defined.

Section 34A-6-93.1 - Medical waste defined.

Section 34A-6-94 - Unlawful possession of infectious waste in the second degree--Violation as misdemeanor.

Section 34A-6-95 - First degree unlawful possession of infectious waste--Felony.

Section 34A-6-96 - Unlawful release of infectious waste in fourth degree.

Section 34A-6-97 - Unlawful release of infectious waste in third degree.

Section 34A-6-98 - Unlawful release of infectious waste in second degree.

Section 34A-6-99 - Unlawful release of infectious waste in first degree.

Section 34A-6-100 - Unlawful dealing in infectious waste.

Section 34A-6-101 - Court-imposed monetary penalties.

Section 34A-6-102 - Disposition of fines.

Section 34A-6-102.1 - Unlawful release of medical waste to recycling disposal destination--Misdemeanor.

Section 34A-6-102.2 - Actual knowledge of hauler or transporter required.

Section 34A-6-103 - County approval required for solid waste or medical waste transportation, storage, treatment or disposal.

Section 34A-6-103.1 - Board of commissioners' meetings required before approval of solid waste facility--Applicant to provide information--Preliminary approval--Notice--Costs of notice.

Section 34A-6-104 - Promulgation of certain rules in state solid waste programs.

Section 34A-6-105 - Big Stone power plant approved.

Section 34A-6-106 - Sioux Falls/Regional Sanitary Landfill approved.

Section 34A-6-107 - Purchase of certain beer kegs by recycler, scrap metal dealer, or scrap yard operator prohibited--Violation as misdemeanor.

Section 34A-6-108 - Definition of terms.

Section 34A-6-109 - Scrap metal business--Recordkeeping requirements.

Section 34A-6-109.1 - Purchases to be made by check or electronic funds transfer.

Section 34A-6-109.2 - Purchase of catalytic converters--Limitations.

Section 34A-6-110 - Scrap metal business records open to inspection by law enforcement officers.

Section 34A-6-111 - Copies of scrap metal business records--Report of lost or stolen nonferrous metal property.

Section 34A-6-112 - Hold on nonferrous metal item suspected to be lost or stolen.

Section 34A-6-113 - Disposal of certain oil and gas field liquid wastes prohibited.

Section 34A-6-114 - Disposal of certain radionuclides at solid waste facility prohibited.