33-10-306. Uniformity of interpretation.
This code shall be so construed as to effectuate its general purpose to make it uniform, so far as practical, with the Uniform Code of Military Justice, chapter 47 of Title 10, United States Code as of January 1, 2012.
Source: SL 2012, ch 175, §287.
Structure South Dakota Codified Laws
Chapter 10 - Uniform State Code Of Military Justice
Section 33-10-20 - Definitions.
Section 33-10-21 - Persons subject to this code.
Section 33-10-22 - Subject matter jurisdiction--Primary jurisdiction.
Section 33-10-23 - Jurisdiction over persons charged with fraudulent discharge.
Section 33-10-24 - Jurisdiction over deserters.
Section 33-10-26 - Extraterritorial jurisdiction.
Section 33-10-27 - Judge advocate supervision.
Section 33-10-28 - Communication with judge advocates.
Section 33-10-29 - Judge advocate to reviewing authority.
Section 33-10-30 - Apprehension defined.
Section 33-10-31 - Persons authorized to apprehend upon probable cause.
Section 33-10-32 - Quelling of or apprehension for quarrels, frays, and disorders.
Section 33-10-33 - Extradition.
Section 33-10-34 - Fees for apprehension.
Section 33-10-35 - Arrest and confinement defined.
Section 33-10-36 - Arrest or confinement of enlisted member.
Section 33-10-37 - Arrest or confinement of commissioned officer, warrant officer, or civilian.
Section 33-10-38 - Probable cause to arrest or confine.
Section 33-10-39 - Custody before notification of proper authority.
Section 33-10-40 - Notice of offense--Diligent steps for trial or dismissal.
Section 33-10-41 - Place of confinement.
Section 33-10-42 - Receiving of prisoners.
Section 33-10-43 - Reports of prisoners.
Section 33-10-44 - Confinement with enemy prisoners prohibited.
Section 33-10-45 - Punishment prohibited before trial.
Section 33-10-46 - Delivery of offenders to civil authorities.
Section 33-10-47 - Completion of sentence of court martial upon return from civil authority.
Section 33-10-48 - Failure of enlisted member to report for duty--Arrest--Fees.
Section 33-10-49 - Arrest or confinement for disobedience or disruption--Trespassers.
Section 33-10-50 - Commanding officer's non-judicial punishment.
Section 33-10-51 - Forms of punishment by any commanding officer.
Section 33-10-52 - Forms of punishment by major, lieutenant commander, or above.
Section 33-10-53 - Forms of punishment by Governor, adjutant general, or certain other officers.
Section 33-10-54 - Duration of consecutive punishments.
Section 33-10-56 - Suspension or mitigation of punishment.
Section 33-10-59 - Forfeiture of pay.
Section 33-10-60 - Promulgation of rules regarding records.
Section 33-10-61 - Courts-martial classified.
Section 33-10-62 - Jurisdiction of courts-martial in general.
Section 33-10-63 - Jurisdiction of general courts-martial.
Section 33-10-64 - Jurisdiction of special courts-martial.
Section 33-10-65 - Jurisdiction of summary courts-martial.
Section 33-10-66 - Objection to trial by summary courts-martial.
Section 33-10-67 - Who may convene general courts-martial.
Section 33-10-68 - Who may convene special courts-martial.
Section 33-10-69 - Who may convene summary courts-martial.
Section 33-10-70 - Commissioned officer service on courts-martial.
Section 33-10-71 - Warrant officer service on courts-martial.
Section 33-10-72 - Enlisted member service on courts-martial.
Section 33-10-73 - Court-martial member to be senior to accused.
Section 33-10-74 - Qualifications of court-martial member.
Section 33-10-75 - Excuse of court-martial member from participating.
Section 33-10-76 - Military judge detailed to general and special court-martial.
Section 33-10-77 - Qualifications of military judge.
Section 33-10-78 - Admission of military judge pro hac vice.
Section 33-10-79 - Designation of military judge--Performance report prohibited.
Section 33-10-80 - Military judge may not be accuser, witness, investigator, or counsel.
Section 33-10-81 - Consultation with members of court.
Section 33-10-82 - Detail of trial counsel and defense counsel.
Section 33-10-84 - Qualifications of counsel.
Section 33-10-85 - Admission of defense counsel pro hac vice--Qualifications.
Section 33-10-86 - Detail or employment of court reporters and interpreters.
Section 33-10-87 - Absent members of court-martial.
Section 33-10-88 - Additional members of general court-martial.
Section 33-10-89 - Additional members of special court-martial.
Section 33-10-91 - Marshal--Duties.
Section 33-10-92 - Compensation of marshal.
Section 33-10-93 - Malfeasance of sheriff or marshal.
Section 33-10-94 - Immunity of court members.
Section 33-10-95 - Charges and specifications.
Section 33-10-96 - Compulsory self-incrimination prohibited.
Section 33-10-97 - Advice of right to remain silent.
Section 33-10-98 - Compulsory self-degradation prohibited.
Section 33-10-99 - Exclusion of evidence.
Section 33-10-100 - Investigation of charges.
Section 33-10-102 - Demand for further investigation.
Section 33-10-103 - Investigation of uncharged offenses.
Section 33-10-104 - Nonjurisdictional error.
Section 33-10-105 - Forwarding of charges.
Section 33-10-106 - Advice of judge advocate regarding charge.
Section 33-10-107 - Contents of judge advocate's statement--Reference for trial.
Section 33-10-108 - Correction of charges or specifications.
Section 33-10-109 - Service of charges.
Section 33-10-110 - Promulgation of procedural rules by Governor or adjutant general.
Section 33-10-111 - Unlawfully influencing action of court.
Section 33-10-112 - Report of performance as court-martial member, witness, or counsel prohibited.
Section 33-10-113 - Qualifications of trial counsel--Preparation of record.
Section 33-10-114 - Qualifications of defense counsel--Rights of accused.
Section 33-10-115 - Duties of defense counsel in court-martial proceeding resulting in conviction.
Section 33-10-116 - Sessions without presence of court-martial members--Record.
Section 33-10-117 - Presence of accused, counsel, and military judge at proceedings--Exception.
Section 33-10-118 - Continuances.
Section 33-10-119 - Challenges for cause.
Section 33-10-120 - Procedure when court members reduced below minimum by challenge for cause.
Section 33-10-121 - Peremptory challenges.
Section 33-10-122 - Procedure when court members reduced below minimum by peremptory challenge.
Section 33-10-123 - Challenges after additional members are detailed.
Section 33-10-125 - Oath of witness.
Section 33-10-126 - Statute of limitations.
Section 33-10-127 - Unauthorized absence excluded in computing limitation period.
Section 33-10-128 - Absence from territory excluded in computing limitation period.
Section 33-10-129 - Limitation period during wartime.
Section 33-10-131 - Conditions for new charges and specifications.
Section 33-10-132 - Former jeopardy.
Section 33-10-133 - Jeopardy where accused found guilty.
Section 33-10-134 - Jeopardy where accused not found guilty.
Section 33-10-135 - Not guilty plea.
Section 33-10-136 - Finding upon guilty plea--Withdrawal of guilty plea.
Section 33-10-137 - Opportunity to obtain witnesses and other evidence.
Section 33-10-138 - Refusal to appear or testify.
Section 33-10-139 - Witness fees.
Section 33-10-141 - Oral and written depositions.
Section 33-10-142 - Notice of deposition.
Section 33-10-143 - Officers before whom deposition taken.
Section 33-10-144 - Admissibility of deposition.
Section 33-10-145 - Admissibility of records of courts of inquiry.
Section 33-10-146 - Defense of lack of mental responsibility.
Section 33-10-147 - Burden of proof of lack of mental responsibility.
Section 33-10-148 - Findings by court-martial members when lack of mental responsibility at issue.
Section 33-10-150 - Conditions for finding of not guilty by reason of lack of mental responsibility.
Section 33-10-151 - Voting by secret written ballot.
Section 33-10-152 - Rulings upon questions of law and interlocutory questions.
Section 33-10-153 - Instructions.
Section 33-10-154 - Findings and rulings by court-martial composed of military judge only.
Section 33-10-155 - Number of votes required.
Section 33-10-156 - Court to announce action.
Section 33-10-157 - Record of proceedings--Authentication.
Section 33-10-158 - Contents of record.
Section 33-10-159 - Records of summary court-martial.
Section 33-10-160 - Copy of record to be given to the accused.
Section 33-10-161 - Cruel and unusual punishments prohibited.
Section 33-10-162 - Maximum sentence--Felony and misdemeanor--Noncriminal conviction.
Section 33-10-163 - Limits of punishment.
Section 33-10-164 - Forfeitures.
Section 33-10-165 - Computation of period of confinement--Effective date of other sentences.
Section 33-10-166 - Deferment of sentence to confinement--Rescission.
Section 33-10-169 - Deferment of sentence to confinement while review pending.
Section 33-10-170 - Place of confinement.
Section 33-10-171 - Hard labor.
Section 33-10-172 - Fees for confinement.
Section 33-10-173 - Reduction of enlisted member pay grade.
Section 33-10-174 - Restoration of pay.
Section 33-10-175 - Forfeiture of pay and allowances.
Section 33-10-176 - Sentences subject to forfeiture of pay and allowances.
Section 33-10-177 - Waiver of forfeiture of pay and allowances for dependents of accused.
Section 33-10-178 - Restoration of pay and allowances.
Section 33-10-179 - Error of law.
Section 33-10-180 - Lesser included offense.
Section 33-10-181 - Prompt report of findings and sentence to convening authority.
Section 33-10-183 - Extension of time for submission.
Section 33-10-184 - Provision of record to accused.
Section 33-10-185 - Waiver of right to make submission.
Section 33-10-186 - Authority to modify findings and sentence.
Section 33-10-187 - Action on sentence of court-martial.
Section 33-10-188 - Action on findings of court-martial.
Section 33-10-189 - Recommendation of judge advocate--Response and objection.
Section 33-10-190 - Proceeding in revision or rehearing.
Section 33-10-191 - Matters considered at proceeding in revision.
Section 33-10-192 - Matters considered at rehearing--Dismissal without rehearing.
Section 33-10-193 - Withdrawal of appeal.
Section 33-10-194 - Time for withdrawal of appeal.
Section 33-10-195 - Appeal by the state.
Section 33-10-196 - Time for appeal by the state--Contents of notice of appeal.
Section 33-10-197 - Diligent prosecution of appeal.
Section 33-10-198 - State's appeal to Supreme Court limited to matters of law.
Section 33-10-199 - Consideration of delay concerning issue of speedy trial.
Section 33-10-200 - Rehearings.
Section 33-10-201 - Review by senior force judge advocate.
Section 33-10-202 - Circumstances under which record to be sent to adjutant general for action.
Section 33-10-203 - Action by adjutant general.
Section 33-10-204 - Dismissal when rehearing impracticable.
Section 33-10-205 - Action by the Governor.
Section 33-10-207 - Action by adjutant general regarding subject matter jurisdiction.
Section 33-10-208 - Disposition of records.
Section 33-10-209 - Review by Supreme Court.
Section 33-10-210 - Appellate government counsel.
Section 33-10-211 - Right to counsel on appeal by state.
Section 33-10-212 - Right to counsel on appeal by accused.
Section 33-10-213 - Appointment of judge advocate to represent accused.
Section 33-10-214 - Representation by civilian appellate counsel.
Section 33-10-216 - Execution of sentence when appeal waived or withdrawn.
Section 33-10-217 - Probation violation--Hearing--Representation by counsel.
Section 33-10-218 - Vacation of suspension--Execution of sentence.
Section 33-10-219 - Authority to vacate suspension.
Section 33-10-220 - Petition for new trial.
Section 33-10-221 - Remission and suspension.
Section 33-10-222 - Restoration.
Section 33-10-223 - Substitution for dishonorable or bad-conduct discharge.
Section 33-10-224 - Reappointment of commissioned officer.
Section 33-10-225 - Finality of proceedings, findings, and sentences.
Section 33-10-226 - Leave required pending review of certain court-martial convictions.
Section 33-10-227 - Commitment of person incompetent to stand trial.
Section 33-10-229 - Notice of determination that accused is competent to stand trial.
Section 33-10-230 - Action by general court-martial convening authority or attorney general.
Section 33-10-231 - Custody of facility director.
Section 33-10-232 - References to court that ordered commitment.
Section 33-10-234 - Hearing on mental condition.
Section 33-10-235 - Report of hearing results.
Section 33-10-237 - Statute applicable to hospitalized person.
Section 33-10-238 - Application of statute comparable to 18 U.S.C. 4247(d).
Section 33-10-239 - Application of statute comparable to 18 U.S.C. § 4241 et seq.--Change of status.
Section 33-10-240 - Principal defined.
Section 33-10-241 - Accessory after the fact.
Section 33-10-242 - Included offense--Attempted offense.
Section 33-10-243 - Attempt defined.
Section 33-10-244 - Attempt to commit offense subject to punishment.
Section 33-10-245 - Conviction of attempt for consummated offense.
Section 33-10-246 - Conspiracy.
Section 33-10-247 - Solicitation to desert or mutiny.
Section 33-10-248 - Solicitation to commit misbehavior before the enemy or sedition.
Section 33-10-249 - Fraudulent enlistment, appointment, or separation.
Section 33-10-250 - Unlawful enlistment, appointment, or separation.
Section 33-10-251 - Desertion.
Section 33-10-252 - Desertion by commissioned officer.
Section 33-10-253 - Punishment for desertion.
Section 33-10-254 - Absence without leave.
Section 33-10-255 - Missing movement.
Section 33-10-256 - Contempt toward officials.
Section 33-10-257 - Disrespect toward superior commissioned officer.
Section 33-10-258 - Assaulting or willfully disobeying superior commissioned officer.
Section 33-10-260 - Failure to obey order or regulation.
Section 33-10-261 - Cruelty and maltreatment.
Section 33-10-262 - Mutiny--Sedition--Failure to suppress or report.
Section 33-10-263 - Punishment for mutiny or sedition.
Section 33-10-264 - Resistance--Flight--Breach of arrest--Escape.
Section 33-10-265 - Releasing prisoner without proper authority.
Section 33-10-266 - Unlawful detention.
Section 33-10-267 - Noncompliance with procedural rules.
Section 33-10-268 - Misbehavior before the enemy.
Section 33-10-269 - Subordinate compelling surrender.
Section 33-10-270 - Improper use of countersign.
Section 33-10-271 - Captured or abandoned property--Securing and turning over.
Section 33-10-272 - Captured or abandoned property--Offenses.
Section 33-10-273 - Aiding the enemy.
Section 33-10-274 - Misconduct as prisoner.
Section 33-10-275 - False official statements.
Section 33-10-276 - Military property--Loss, damage, destruction, or wrongful disposition.
Section 33-10-277 - Property other than military property--Waste, spoilage, or destruction.
Section 33-10-278 - Willful hazarding of vessel.
Section 33-10-279 - Negligent hazarding of vessel.
Section 33-10-280 - Drunk on duty.
Section 33-10-281 - Wrongful use, possession, or distribution of controlled substances.
Section 33-10-282 - Controlled substances defined.
Section 33-10-283 - Misbehavior of sentinel.
Section 33-10-284 - Malingering.
Section 33-10-285 - Riot or breach of peace.
Section 33-10-286 - Provoking speeches or gestures.
Section 33-10-287 - Frauds against the government.
Section 33-10-288 - Conduct unbecoming an officer.
Section 33-10-289 - Disorder and neglect--Conduct discrediting state military forces.
Section 33-10-290 - Court of inquiry convened for investigation.
Section 33-10-291 - Members of court--Counsel.
Section 33-10-293 - Challenge to court members.
Section 33-10-295 - Witnesses.
Section 33-10-296 - Findings--Opinions.
Section 33-10-297 - Record of proceedings.
Section 33-10-298 - Administration of oaths for purposes of military administration.
Section 33-10-299 - Administration of oaths necessary in performance of duties.
Section 33-10-300 - Prima facie evidence of authority to administer oath.
Section 33-10-301 - Complaint of wrong.
Section 33-10-302 - Delegation by Governor.
Section 33-10-303 - Payment of fees, costs, and expenses.
Section 33-10-304 - Military justice fund.
Section 33-10-305 - Payment of fines--Disposition.
Section 33-10-306 - Uniformity of interpretation.