23A-28B-25. Circumstances not permitting award of compensation.
No claim for compensation may be awarded:
(1)Unless an application for compensation is filed with the department within one year after the date of the personal injury or death and the personal injury or death was the result of a crime which had been reported to a law enforcement officer or agency within five days of its occurrence or, if the crime could not reasonably have been reported within that period, within five days of the date when a report could reasonably have been made. The department may waive the one year application requirement for good cause shown;
(2)If the victim:
(a)Engaged in conduct which substantially contributed to the infliction of the victim's injury or death or engaged in conduct which the victim should reasonably have foreseen could lead to the injury or death. However, this subsection does not apply to any victim defined in subsections 23A-28B-1(12)(b) and (c) or to any victim of: a sex offense under chapter 22-22; human trafficking under chapter 22-49; domestic abuse under §25-10-1; child abuse, neglect, or exploitation under §26-8A-2; or abuse, neglect, or exploitation of an elder or an adult with a disability under chapter 22-46;
(b)Committed or otherwise participated in a crime which caused or contributed to the victim's injury or death;
(c)Fails or refuses to cooperate fully with any appropriate law enforcement officer or agency or with the department in the administration of this chapter. If a claimant other than a victim fails or refuses to cooperate pursuant to this subsection, no compensation may be awarded to that claimant; or
(3)To any claimant, if the award would unjustly benefit an offender or an accomplice.
Source: SL 1991, ch 201, §25; SL 2018, ch 145, §§2, 8.
Structure South Dakota Codified Laws
Title 23A - Criminal Procedure
Chapter 28B - Crime Victims' Compensation Program
Section 23A-28B-1 - Definitions.
Section 23A-28B-2 - Rights of resident victim of out-of-state crime.
Section 23A-28B-3 - Crime Victims' Compensation Commission--Apportionment of members.
Section 23A-28B-4 - Duties of commission.
Section 23A-28B-5 - Membership of commission--Terms of office--Vacancies.
Section 23A-28B-6 - Administration of commission.
Section 23A-28B-7 - Commission meetings--Quorum.
Section 23A-28B-8 - Compensation and expenses for commission members.
Section 23A-28B-9 - Preponderance of evidence required for receipt of compensation.
Section 23A-28B-10 - No right to compensation--Availability of funds.
Section 23A-28B-11 - Application for compensation.
Section 23A-28B-12 - Furnishing application forms.
Section 23A-28B-13 - Documentation required with application--Notice of rejection.
Section 23A-28B-14 - Amended application--Additional material.
Section 23A-28B-15 - Application for compensation on behalf of minor or incompetent.
Section 23A-28B-17 - Subpoenas authorized for investigation of eligibility.
Section 23A-28B-18 - Circumstances permitting compensation.
Section 23A-28B-19 - Compensation for economic losses due to personal injury or death.
Section 23A-28B-20 - Calculating compensation--Standard.
Section 23A-28B-21 - Limit of compensation.
Section 23A-28B-22 - Compensation reduced by amount of collateral payment.
Section 23A-28B-25 - Circumstances not permitting award of compensation.
Section 23A-28B-26 - Relative or household member of offender eligible for compensation.
Section 23A-28B-27 - Emergency award of compensation--Amount--Excess amount repaid.
Section 23A-28B-30 - Fees and mileage allowance for witness in compensation hearing.
Section 23A-28B-31 - Order entered on all claims submitted under chapter--Content.
Section 23A-28B-32 - Request for review of department order--Hearing.
Section 23A-28B-32.1 - Department permitted to amend commission order.
Section 23A-28B-33 - Promulgation of rules for administration of chapter.
Section 23A-28B-35 - Fraudulent claim prohibited--Violation as misdemeanor or felony.
Section 23A-28B-36 - Confidentiality of records and reports.
Section 23A-28B-37 - Application hearing open to public--Exceptions.
Section 23A-28B-38 - Privileged communications.
Section 23A-28B-40 - Crime victims' compensation fund--Establishment--Purposes.
Section 23A-28B-40.1 - Emergency expenses--Requests for reimbursement.
Section 23A-28B-41 - Payments from fund--Warrants--Vouchers.
Section 23A-28B-42 - Compensation surcharge for certain crimes--Waiver.
Section 23A-28B-43 - Collection of compensation surcharge--Disbursement.