22-18-4.9. Aggressor--Use of force--Justification not available.
Any justification for the use or the threatened use of either force or deadly force is not available to a person who:
(1)Is attempting to commit, committing, or escaping after the commission of a forcible felony; or
(2)Initially provokes the use or threatened use of force against himself or herself, unless:
(a)Such force or threat of force is so great that the person reasonably believes he or she is in imminent danger of death or great bodily harm and that every reasonable means to escape such danger has been exhausted, other than the use or threatened use of force that is likely to cause death or great bodily harm to the assailant; or
(b)In good faith, the person withdraws from physical contact with the assailant and indicates clearly to the assailant that he or she desires to withdraw and terminate the use or threatened use of force, but the assailant continues or resumes the use or threatened use of force.
Source: SL 2021, ch 93, ยง 11.
Structure South Dakota Codified Laws
Chapter 18 - Assaults And Personal Injuries
Section 22-18-1.1 - Aggravated assault--Felony.
Section 22-18-1.2 - Criminal battery of an unborn child--Misdemeanor.
Section 22-18-1.3 - Aggravated criminal battery of an unborn child--Felony.
Section 22-18-1.4 - Aggravated battery of an infant--Felony.
Section 22-18-1.5 - Assaults with intent to cause serious permanent disfigurement--Felony.
Section 22-18-3 - Lawful force in arrest and delivery of felon.
Section 22-18-3.1 - Definitions.
Section 22-18-4 - Force--Defense of person.
Section 22-18-4.1 - Deadly force--Defense of person.
Section 22-18-4.2 - Defense of dwelling or residence--Force--Deadly force.
Section 22-18-4.3 - Imminent death--Great bodily injury--Reasonable fear.
Section 22-18-4.4 - Presumption of fear--Exceptions.
Section 22-18-4.5 - Unlawful entry--Presumption.
Section 22-18-4.6 - Force--Defense of property other than a dwelling.
Section 22-18-4.7 - Deadly force--Defense of property other than a dwelling.
Section 22-18-4.8 - Immunity--Burden of proof.
Section 22-18-4.9 - Aggressor--Use of force--Justification not available.
Section 22-18-6 - Reasonable force used by carrier to expel passenger--Vehicle stopped.
Section 22-18-30 - Third or subsequent offense--Offense in another state.
Section 22-18-31 - Intentional exposure to HIV infection a felony.
Section 22-18-32 - Definition of terms.
Section 22-18-33 - Informed consent of person exposed to HIV an affirmative defense.
Section 22-18-34 - Actual transmission of HIV not required for criminal exposure.
Section 22-18-35 - Disorderly conduct--Misdemeanor.
Section 22-18-36 - Vehicular battery.
Section 22-18-37 - Female genital mutilation--Felony.
Section 22-18-38 - Religion, custom, or consent not a defense to female genital mutilation.
Section 22-18-39 - Certain surgical procedures permitted.
Section 22-18-40 - Standing on highway with intent to impede or stop traffic--Misdemeanor.
Section 22-18-41 - Unlawful directing--Light--Laser pointer.