South Dakota Codified Laws
Chapter 41 - Actions To Quiet Title To Real Property
Section 21-41-1 - Action authorized--Purposes of action--Persons authorized to maintain action--Parties defendant.

21-41-1. Action authorized--Purposes of action--Persons authorized to maintain action--Parties defendant.
An action may be maintained by any person or persons having or claiming to have an estate or interest in or lien or encumbrance upon any real property, whether in or out of possession thereof and whether such property is vacant or occupied, against any person or persons claiming an estate or interest in or lien or encumbrance upon the same or any part thereof for the purpose of determining such adverse interest, estate, lien, or encumbrance, and against all persons who appear from the records in the office of the register of deeds, the county treasurer, clerk of courts, or other public records in the county where such land lies to have or ever to have had any estate or interest in or lien or encumbrance upon such real property or any part thereof and against personal representatives, heirs at law, devisees, legatees, and creditors of any such person or persons who may be deceased, whether such personal representatives, heirs at law, devisees, legatees, and creditors be known or unknown, and generally against all persons unknown who may have or claim to have any estate or interest in or lien or encumbrance upon such real property or any part thereof for the purpose of quieting the title to such real property and of determining such estate, interest, lien, or encumbrance, and in such action any number of persons may be joined as plaintiffs, whether holding as tenants in common, joint tenants, partners, or in severalty, where the relief demanded in the complaint is common to all of such plaintiffs.

Source: CCivP 1877, §635; CL 1887, §5449; RCCivP 1903, §675; SL 1903, ch 194, §1; SL 1905, ch 81; SL 1917, ch 199; RC 1919, §2846; SDC 1939, §37.1501; SL 1945, ch 162.

Structure South Dakota Codified Laws

South Dakota Codified Laws

Title 21 - Judicial Remedies

Chapter 41 - Actions To Quiet Title To Real Property

Section 21-41-1 - Action authorized--Purposes of action--Persons authorized to maintain action--Parties defendant.

Section 21-41-2 - Joinder of causes of action as to different tracts or parcels--Common interest required.

Section 21-41-3 - Request before action for quitclaim deed--Expense tendered--Costs and attorney fee taxed if plaintiff successful in action.

Section 21-41-4 - Joinder of parties plaintiff.

Section 21-41-5 - Joinder of known claimants as defendants.

Section 21-41-6 - Joinder of unknown claimants as defendants--Proof of want of knowledge.

Section 21-41-7 - Filing of complaint and summons--Form for summons.

Section 21-41-8 - Service of summons on named defendants.

Section 21-41-9 - Service by publication on unknown defendants--Mail service not required--Effect of service by publication.

Section 21-41-10 - Validation of prior judgments based on personal service outside state--Rights barred by no action.

Section 21-41-11 - Contents of complaint.

Section 21-41-12 - Lis pendens notice filed with register of deeds--Constructive notice--Destruction of records.

Section 21-41-13 - Disclaimer by defendant to avoid costs.

Section 21-41-14 - Contents of defendant's answer--Counterclaim permitted.

Section 21-41-15 - Counterclaim for improvements to include value of land and improvements--Issue and findings on valuation.

Section 21-41-16 - Judgment on counterclaim for improvements--Payment for land on default by plaintiff.

Section 21-41-17 - Enforcement against property of claim against deceased defendant.

Section 21-41-18 - Jurisdiction of court to determine rights in decedents' estates.

Section 21-41-19 - Jurisdiction of decedent's estate from time of publication of summons.

Section 21-41-22 - Allowance of plaintiff's claim for improvements--Value alleged in complaint.

Section 21-41-23 - Judgment for defendant requiring payment for plaintiff's improvements--Payment for land on default by defendant.

Section 21-41-24 - Bond required to indemnify against defenses permitted after judgment.