(A) The following evidence is admissible at a hearing to determine paternity:
(1) Results of genetic tests as described in Section 63-17-30 from physicians, agencies, hospitals, laboratories, or other qualified testing facilities, properly verified to show the chain of custody of blood samples. This evidence, must be introduced and admitted without the foundation testimony or other proof of authenticity or accuracy unless a challenge has been asserted by motion at least twenty days before the date of trial. Any party to the action, absent stipulations to the contrary, may demand the right to have additional testing conducted at the expense of the party who demands the additional testing.
(2) The refusal of a party to submit to a genetic or other ordered test as to the credibility of a party.
(3) Test results which show a statistical probability of paternity. A statistical probability of paternity of ninety-five percent or higher creates a rebuttable presumption of the putative father's paternity.
(4) A verified voluntary acknowledgment of paternity. This acknowledgment creates a rebuttable presumption of the putative father's paternity except that a verified voluntary acknowledgment of paternity executed after January 1, 1998, creates a conclusive presumption of the putative father's paternity subject to the provisions of Section 63-17-50. The person acknowledging paternity must be given the opportunity to seek legal advice prior to signing a verified voluntary acknowledgment. A verified voluntary acknowledgment must be made by a sworn document, signed by the person acknowledging paternity and witnessed by (1) that person's attorney, parent, or guardian or (2) a person eighteen years of age or older who is not related to the child and not employed or acting under the authority of the Department of Social Services. The witness must attach to the acknowledgment a written certification which specifies that prior to signing the acknowledgment, the provisions of the acknowledgment were discussed with the person acknowledging paternity and that, based upon this discussion, it is the witness' opinion that the acknowledgment is being given voluntarily and that it is not being obtained under duress or through coercion.
(5) A foreign paternity determination whether established through administrative or judicial process. This determination creates a conclusive presumption of paternity.
(6) A birth certificate containing the signature of the mother and the putative father. This evidence creates a rebuttable presumption of paternity.
(7) An expert's opinion concerning the time of conception. This evidence is admissible in the same manner as other expert testimony. The court may take judicial notice of the normal period of gestation.
(8) The testimony of a husband and wife as to any relevant matter, including marriage and parentage.
(9) Any other relevant and competent evidence deemed admissible in the discretion of the court.
(B) Upon the motion of any party to the action or upon its own motion, the court may view a child for the purpose of examining the presence or the absence of physical characteristics and similarities between the child and the putative father.
(C) If a male witness offers testimony indicating that his act of intercourse with the natural mother may have resulted in the conception of the child, the court may require the witness to submit to genetic or other tests to determine whether he is the child's father. If the results of the tests exclude or tend to exclude the witness as the father of the child, the witness's testimony must be stricken from the record and disregarded.
HISTORY: 2008 Act No. 361, Section 2.
Structure South Carolina Code of Laws
Title 63 - South Carolina Children's Code
Chapter 17 - Paternity And Child Support
Section 63-17-10. Purpose; definitions.
Section 63-17-20. Jurisdiction.
Section 63-17-30. Genetic tests; costs.
Section 63-17-40. Settlement and voluntary agreements.
Section 63-17-50. Verified voluntary acknowledgments.
Section 63-17-60. Admissibility of evidence.
Section 63-17-70. Court orders.
Section 63-17-310. Family Court authority to enforce orders.
Section 63-17-320. Enforcement and modification of orders.
Section 63-17-330. Temporary order for support pending paternity.
Section 63-17-340. Persons who may petition for support.
Section 63-17-350. Grandparent responsibility.
Section 63-17-360. Reconciliation efforts.
Section 63-17-370. Summons and rule to show cause.
Section 63-17-380. Hearing notices.
Section 63-17-390. Warrants for refusal to obey court order.
Section 63-17-400. Service of warrant.
Section 63-17-410. Form of arrest warrant.
Section 63-17-420. Out of session proceedings.
Section 63-17-430. Bond in lieu of punishment.
Section 63-17-440. Bond conditions.
Section 63-17-450. Information required in paternity and support actions.
Section 63-17-460. Medical bills as evidence of costs.
Section 63-17-470. Proceedings and awards.
Section 63-17-480. Social Security numbers.
Section 63-17-490. Employment program.
Section 63-17-510. Authority to revoke probation.
Section 63-17-520. Distribution of fines.
Section 63-17-610. Federal mandate for and implementation of State Disbursement Unit.
Section 63-17-620. State Disbursement Unit; operation and administration; court costs.
Section 63-17-710. Jurisdiction.
Section 63-17-720. Definitions.
Section 63-17-730. Notice of financial responsibility; order of default.
Section 63-17-740. Service of notice of financial responsibility.
Section 63-17-750. Negotiation conference; consent order; monthly support obligation.
Section 63-17-760. Failure to appear for negotiation conference.
Section 63-17-770. Order of financial responsibility; procedures.
Section 63-17-780. Objections to notice of responsibility.
Section 63-17-790. Establishment of paternity.
Section 63-17-800. Paternity testing.
Section 63-17-810. Qualified expert; admissibility of report.
Section 63-17-820. Out-of-state request to establish support.
Section 63-17-830. Modification of orders.
Section 63-17-840. Administrative change of payee.
Section 63-17-850. Issuance of subpoenas.
Section 63-17-1010. License revocation.
Section 63-17-1020. Definitions.
Section 63-17-1030. Exceptions.
Section 63-17-1040. Obtaining information.
Section 63-17-1050. Licensing entities to provide information.
Section 63-17-1060. Out-of-compliance procedures; notice.
Section 63-17-1070. Disclosure of information.
Section 63-17-1080. Social Security numbers to be provided.
Section 63-17-1090. Regulations.
Section 63-17-1210. Employer New Hire Reporting program.
Section 63-17-1410. Definitions.
Section 63-17-1420. Orders for support subject to withholding notice.
Section 63-17-1430. Petitioning the court.
Section 63-17-1440. Verified notice of delinquency.
Section 63-17-1450. Petitions to stay service.
Section 63-17-1460. Notice to withhold.
Section 63-17-1470. Termination or suspension of withholding.
Section 63-17-1480. Change of address notification.
Section 63-17-1490. Obligee's public aid status.
Section 63-17-1500. Notification upon employment.
Section 63-17-1510. Unemployment benefits notification.
Section 63-17-1520. Reporting receipt of payment toward arrearage.
Section 63-17-1530. Record of payments and disbursements.
Section 63-17-1550. Payor's wilful failure to withhold.
Section 63-17-1560. False proceedings; contempt.
Section 63-17-1570. Additional rights and remedies.
Section 63-17-1580. Centralized system of withholding.
Section 63-17-1590. Authority to promulgate regulations.
Section 63-17-1600. Recording arrearages.
Section 63-17-1810. Definitions.
Section 63-17-1820. Supplemental remedy.
Section 63-17-1830. Order to withhold income out-of-state.
Section 63-17-1840. Out-of-state order on in-state obligor.
Section 63-17-1850. Notice of delinquency.
Section 63-17-1880. Income withholding; applicability to out-of-state order.
Section 63-17-1890. Receipt of payments by State Disbursement Unit; effect of support order.
Section 63-17-1900. Amendment of withholding order.
Section 63-17-1910. Voluntary income withholding.
Section 63-17-1920. Applicability of state law; foreign law.
Section 63-17-2110. Contents of order.
Section 63-17-2120. Duties of employer or health insurer.
Section 63-17-2130. Notice of order to employer.
Section 63-17-2140. Withholding by employer.
Section 63-17-2150. Proof of compliance.
Section 63-17-2160. Priority of order.
Section 63-17-2170. Withholding to reimburse medical expenses.
Section 63-17-2180. Employer prohibited actions against employee.
Section 63-17-2190. Penalties.
Section 63-17-2320. Information from financial institutions.
Section 63-17-2330. Immunity from liability.
Section 63-17-2510. Reporting to credit reporting agencies.
Section 63-17-2710. Child support arrearage liens.
Section 63-17-2720. Written notice to obligor; administrative review.
Section 63-17-2730. Notice of a lien, filing, expiration.
Section 63-17-2740. Levy upon property; refusal to surrender; discharge of obligation.
Section 63-17-2750. Written notice of perfecting a lien, executing levy, or seizing property.
Section 63-17-2760. Judicial review.
Section 63-17-2770. Full faith and credit.
Section 63-17-2780. Authorization to promulgate regulations.
Section 63-17-2900. Short title.
Section 63-17-2910. Definitions.
Section 63-17-2920. Tribunals.
Section 63-17-2930. Remedies cumulative.
Section 63-17-2940. Application to Resident of Foreign Country and Foreign Support Proceeding.
Section 63-17-3010. Personal jurisdiction of nonresident.
Section 63-17-3020. Continuing, exclusive jurisdiction.
Section 63-17-3030. Initiating or responding tribunals.
Section 63-17-3040. Concurrent filings for support.
Section 63-17-3050. Continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to modify order.
Section 63-17-3060. Tribunal to enforce or modify.
Section 63-17-3070. Multiple tribunals.
Section 63-17-3080. Multiple registrations of orders.
Section 63-17-3090. Credit for out-of-state collections.
Section 63-17-3100. Evidence from another state.
Section 63-17-3110. Continuing jurisdiction for spousal support.
Section 63-17-3210. Applicability of law.
Section 63-17-3220. Initiating proceeding.
Section 63-17-3230. Governing law determination.
Section 63-17-3240. Forwarding of petition.
Section 63-17-3250. Responding tribunal powers and duties.
Section 63-17-3260. Inappropriate tribunal to forward petition.
Section 63-17-3270. Duties of support enforcement agency.
Section 63-17-3280. Duty to provide services.
Section 63-17-3290. Private counsel.
Section 63-17-3300. Department of Social Services as state information agency.
Section 63-17-3310. Petition contents.
Section 63-17-3320. Sealing petition.
Section 63-17-3330. Fees and costs.
Section 63-17-3340. Immunity of petitioner.
Section 63-17-3350. Nonparentage defense.
Section 63-17-3360. Nonresident party proceedings.
Section 63-17-3370. Communication with other tribunals.
Section 63-17-3380. Discovery powers of tribunal.
Section 63-17-3390. Disbursement of payments.
Section 63-17-3410. Issuance of order.
Section 63-17-3420. Proceeding to determine parentage.
Section 63-17-3510. Mailing order to employer.
Section 63-17-3520. Employer duties.
Section 63-17-3530. Multiple income-withholding orders.
Section 63-17-3550. Failure to comply.
Section 63-17-3560. Contesting withholding order.
Section 63-17-3570. Enforcement of orders.
Section 63-17-3610. Registration of out-of-state order.
Section 63-17-3620. Registration procedures.
Section 63-17-3630. Filing order.
Section 63-17-3640. Applicable law.
Section 63-17-3710. Notification of registration.
Section 63-17-3720. Contesting validity of order.
Section 63-17-3730. Defenses; burden of proof.
Section 63-17-3740. Confirmation.
Section 63-17-3810. Registration to modify.
Section 63-17-3820. Prerequisites to modification.
Section 63-17-3830. Conditions for modification.
Section 63-17-3840. Enforcement of modified order.
Section 63-17-3850. Enforcement of modification with in-state parties.
Section 63-17-3860. Filing order.
Section 63-17-3870. Modification with no consent filed.
Section 63-17-3880. Procedure to register child-support order of foreign country for modification.
Section 63-17-3910. Definitions.
Section 63-17-3915. Applicability of part.
Section 63-17-3920. Designated agency.
Section 63-17-3925. Support proceeding.
Section 63-17-3930. Direct request.
Section 63-17-3935. Registration of convention support order.
Section 63-17-3940. Contest of registered convention support order.
Section 63-17-3945. Recognition and enforcement of registered convention support order.
Section 63-17-3950. Partial enforcement.
Section 63-17-3955. Foreign support agreement.
Section 63-17-3960. Modification of convention child-support order.
Section 63-17-3965. Personal information.
Section 63-17-3970. Records in original language; English translation.
Section 63-17-4010. Extradition.
Section 63-17-4020. Prerequisites to compliance with extradition.
Section 63-17-4030. Construction of law.