South Carolina Code of Laws
Article 7 - South Carolina Trust Code
Section 62-7-816. Specific powers of trustee.

Without limiting the authority conferred by Section 62-7-815, a trustee may:
(1) collect trust property and accept or reject additions to the trust property from a settlor or any other person;
(2) acquire or sell property, for cash or on credit, at public or private sale;
(3) exchange, partition, or otherwise change the character of trust property;
(4) deposit trust money in accounts-all types including margin accounts-in a regulated financial-service institution;
(5) borrow money, with or without security, and mortgage or pledge trust property for a period within or extending beyond the duration of the trust;
(6) with respect to an interest in a proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, business trust, corporation, or other form of business or enterprise, create and/or continue a business or other enterprise and take any action that may be taken by shareholders, members, or property owners, including merging, dissolving, or otherwise changing the form of business organization or contributing additional capital;
(7) with respect to stocks or other securities, exercise the rights of an absolute owner, including the right to:
(A) vote, or give proxies to vote, with or without power of substitution, or enter into or continue a voting trust agreement;
(B) hold a security in the name of a nominee or in other form without disclosure of the trust so that title may pass by delivery;
(C) pay calls, assessments, and other sums chargeable or accruing against the securities, and sell or exercise stock subscription or conversion rights; and
(D) deposit the securities with a depositary or other regulated financial-service institution;
(8) with respect to an interest in real property, construct, or make ordinary or extraordinary repairs to, alterations to, or improvements in, buildings or other structures, demolish improvements, raze existing or erect new party walls or buildings, subdivide or develop land, dedicate land to public use or grant public or private easements, including by way of example qualified conservation and façade easements, and make or vacate plats and adjust boundaries;
(9) enter into a lease for any purpose as lessor or lessee, including a lease or other arrangement for exploration and removal of natural resources, with or without the option to purchase or renew, for a period within or extending beyond the duration of the trust;
(10) grant an option involving a sale, lease, or other disposition of trust property or acquire an option for the acquisition of property, including an option exercisable beyond the duration of the trust, and exercise an option so acquired;
(11) insure the property of the trust against damage or loss and insure the trustee, the trustee's agents, and beneficiaries against liability arising from the administration of the trust;
(12) abandon or decline to administer property of no value or of insufficient value to justify its collection or continued administration;
(13) with respect to possible liability for violation of environmental law:
(A) inspect or investigate property the trustee holds or has been asked to hold, or property owned or operated by an organization in which the trustee holds or has been asked to hold an interest, for the purpose of determining the application of environmental law with respect to the property;
(B) take action to prevent, abate, or otherwise remedy any actual or potential violation of any environmental law affecting property held directly or indirectly by the trustee, whether taken before or after the assertion of a claim or the initiation of governmental enforcement;
(C) decline to accept property into trust or disclaim any power with respect to property that is or may be burdened with liability for violation of environmental law;
(D) compromise claims against the trust which may be asserted for an alleged violation of environmental law; and
(E) pay the expense of any inspection, review, abatement, or remedial action to comply with environmental law;
(14) pay or contest any claim, settle a claim by or against the trust, and release, in whole or in part, a claim belonging to the trust;
(15) pay taxes, assessments, compensation of the trustee and of employees and agents of the trust, and other expenses incurred in the administration of the trust;
(16) exercise elections with respect to federal, state, and local taxes;
(17) select a mode of payment under any employee benefit or retirement plan, annuity, or life insurance payable to the trustee, exercise rights thereunder, including exercise of the right to indemnification for expenses and against liabilities, and take appropriate action to collect the proceeds;
(18) make loans out of trust property, including loans to a beneficiary on terms and conditions the trustee considers to be fair and reasonable under the circumstances, and the trustee has a lien on future distributions for repayment of those loans;
(19) pledge trust property to guarantee loans made by others to the beneficiary;
(20) appoint a trustee to act in another jurisdiction with respect to trust property located in the other jurisdiction, confer upon the appointed trustee all of the powers and duties of the appointing trustee, require that the appointed trustee furnish security, and remove any trustee so appointed;
(21) pay an amount distributable to a beneficiary who is under a legal disability or who the trustee reasonably believes is incapacitated, by paying it directly to the beneficiary or applying it for the beneficiary's benefit, or by:
(A) paying it to the beneficiary's agent under a Power of Attorney, to the beneficiary's conservator or, if the beneficiary does not have a conservator, to the beneficiary's guardian;
(B) paying it to the beneficiary's custodian under the Uniform Gifts or Transfers to Minors Act or custodial trustee under the Uniform Custodial Trust Act, and, for that purpose, creating a custodianship or custodial trust;
(C) if the trustee does not know of an agent under a Power of Attorney, conservator, guardian, custodian, or custodial trustee, paying it to an adult relative or other person having legal or physical care or custody of the beneficiary, to be expended on the beneficiary's behalf; or
(D) managing it as a separate fund on the beneficiary's behalf, subject to the beneficiary's continuing right to withdraw the distribution;
(22) on distribution of trust property or the division or termination of a trust, make distributions in divided or undivided interests, allocate particular assets in proportionate or disproportionate shares, value the trust property for those purposes, and adjust for resulting differences in valuation;
(23) resolve a dispute concerning the interpretation of the trust or its administration by mediation, arbitration, or other procedure for alternative dispute resolution;
(24) prosecute or defend an action, claim, or judicial proceeding in any jurisdiction to protect trust property and the trustee in the performance of the trustee's duties;
(25) sign and deliver contracts and other instruments that are useful to achieve or facilitate the exercise of the trustee's powers;
(26) on termination of the trust, exercise the powers appropriate to wind up the administration of the trust and distribute the trust property to the persons entitled to it;
(27) allocate items of income or expense to either trust income or principal, as permitted or provided by the trust instrument and applicable law, but this power shall not be construed as prescribing the method of accounting for principal and income; and
(28) to divide any trust into separate shares or separate trusts or to create separate trusts if the trustee reasonably deems it appropriate and the division or creation is consistent with the settlor's intent and facilitates the trust's administration without defeating or impairing the interests of the beneficiaries.
HISTORY: 2005 Act No. 66, Section 1; 2013 Act No. 100, Section 2, eff January 1, 2014.

Structure South Carolina Code of Laws

South Carolina Code of Laws

Title 62 - South Carolina Probate Code

Article 7 - South Carolina Trust Code

Section 62-7-101. Short title.

Section 62-7-102. Scope.

Section 62-7-103. Definitions.

Section 62-7-104. Knowledge.

Section 62-7-105. Default and mandatory rules.

Section 62-7-106. Common law of trusts; principles of equity.

Section 62-7-107. Governing law.

Section 62-7-108. Principal place of administration.

Section 62-7-109. Methods and waiver of notice.

Section 62-7-110. Requirement of notice to others.

Section 62-7-111. Nonjudicial settlement agreements.

Section 62-7-112. Rules of construction.

Section 62-7-201. Role of court in administration of trust.

Section 62-7-202. Jurisdiction over trustee and beneficiary.

Section 62-7-204. Venue.

Section 62-7-301. When parties bound by others.

Section 62-7-302. Representation by holder of general testamentary power of appointment.

Section 62-7-303. Representation by fiduciaries and parents.

Section 62-7-304. Representation by person having substantially identical interest.

Section 62-7-305. Appointment of representative.

Section 62-7-401. Methods of creating trust.

Section 62-7-402. Requirements for creation; merger of title.

Section 62-7-403. Trusts created in other jurisdictions.

Section 62-7-404. Trust purposes.

Section 62-7-405. Charitable purposes; enforcement.

Section 62-7-406. Creation of trust induced by fraud, duress, or undue influence.

Section 62-7-407. Evidence of oral trust.

Section 62-7-408. Trust for care of animal.

Section 62-7-409. Noncharitable trust without ascertainable beneficiary.

Section 62-7-410. Modification or termination of trust; proceedings for approval or disapproval.

Section 62-7-411. Modification or termination of noncharitable irrevocable trust by consent with court approval.

Section 62-7-412. Modification or termination because of unanticipated circumstances or inability to administer trust effectively.

Section 62-7-413. Equitable deviation.

Section 62-7-414. Modification or termination of uneconomic trust.

Section 62-7-415. Reformation to correct mistakes.

Section 62-7-416. Modification to achieve settlor's tax objectives.

Section 62-7-417. Combination and division of trusts.

Section 62-7-418. Estate and possession of trust estates shall be in beneficiaries.

Section 62-7-501. Rights of beneficiary's creditor or assignee.

Section 62-7-502. Spendthrift provision.

Section 62-7-503. Exceptions to spendthrift provision.

Section 62-7-504. Discretionary trusts; effect of standard.

Section 62-7-505. Creditors' claims against settlor.

Section 62-7-506. Overdue distribution.

Section 62-7-507. Personal obligations of trustee.

Section 62-7-601. Capacity of settlor of revocable trust.

Section 62-7-602. Revocation or amendment of revocable trust.

Section 62-7-602A. Powers of agent acting pursuant to power of attorney.

Section 62-7-603. Settlor's powers.

Section 62-7-604. Limitation on action contesting validity of revocable trust; distribution of trust property.

Section 62-7-605. Effect of penalty clause for contest.

Section 62-7-606. Anti-lapse provision in trust.

Section 62-7-607. Divorce or annulment as revoking revocable trust.

Section 62-7-701. Accepting or declining trusteeship.

Section 62-7-702. Trustee's bond.

Section 62-7-703. Cotrustees.

Section 62-7-704. Vacancy in trusteeship; appointment of successor.

Section 62-7-705. Resignation of trustee.

Section 62-7-706. Removal of trustee.

Section 62-7-707. Delivery of property by former trustee.

Section 62-7-708. Compensation of trustee.

Section 62-7-709. Reimbursement of expenses.

Section 62-7-801. Duty to administer trust.

Section 62-7-802. Duty of loyalty.

Section 62-7-803. Impartiality.

Section 62-7-804. Prudent administration.

Section 62-7-805. Costs of administration.

Section 62-7-806. Trustee's skills.

Section 62-7-807. Delegation by trustee.

Section 62-7-808. Powers to direct.

Section 62-7-809. Control and protection of trust property.

Section 62-7-810. Recordkeeping and identification of trust property.

Section 62-7-811. Enforcement and defense of claims.

Section 62-7-812. Exercise of powers by successor trustees; liability.

Section 62-7-813. Duty to inform and report.

Section 62-7-814. Discretionary powers; tax savings.

Section 62-7-815. General powers of trustee.

Section 62-7-816. Specific powers of trustee.

Section 62-7-816A. Authority to appoint the property of original trust to second trust.

Section 62-7-817. Distribution upon termination.

Section 62-7-818. Powers and discretions of a trust protector.

Section 62-7-819. Powers of a trust investment advisor.

Section 62-7-901. Short title.

Section 62-7-902. Definitions.

Section 62-7-903. Allocation of receipts and disbursements.

Section 62-7-904. Adjustments between principal and income.

Section 62-7-904A. Judicial control of discretionary power.

Section 62-7-904B. Definitions for Sections 62-7-904C through 62-7-904P.

Section 62-7-904C. Trustee's power to convert an income trust to a total return unitrust, reconvert a total return unitrust to an income trust, or change the percentage used to calculate the unitrust amount.

Section 62-7-904D. Petition by trustee or qualified beneficiary to convert an income trust, reconvert a total return unitrust, or change the percentage used to calculate the unitrust amount.

Section 62-7-904E. Fair market value of trust assets.

Section 62-7-904F. Administration of a total return unitrust.

Section 62-7-904G. Distribution of unitrust amount considered distribution of income and not of principal.

Section 62-7-904H. Limitation of liability.

Section 62-7-904I. Applicability of Sections 62-7-904B through 62-7-904P.

Section 62-7-904M. Unitrust amount to be distributed by the express total return unitrust.

Section 62-7-904N. Distribution from an express total return unitrust.

Section 62-7-904O. Express total return unitrust governing instrument; changing the unitrust percentage; converting from a unitrust to an income trust; reconversion of an income trust to a unitrust.

Section 62-7-904P. Trustee considerations for unitrust amount paid.

Section 62-7-905. Determinations of income and principal; distributions upon death or end of an income interest in a trust.

Section 62-7-906. Determination and distribution of net income.

Section 62-7-907. Beginning and end of income interests.

Section 62-7-908. Allocation of income receipts and disbursements.

Section 62-7-909. Undistributed income.

Section 62-7-910. Allocation of receipts from an entity to principal or income.

Section 62-7-911. Allocations of income and principal received from a trust or an estate.

Section 62-7-912. Separate accounting for a business activity.

Section 62-7-913. Allocations to principal.

Section 62-7-914. Accounting for receipts from rental property.

Section 62-7-915. Allocation of interest as income and proceeds from disposition of an obligation as principal; exceptions.

Section 62-7-916. Allocation of proceeds of insurance contracts; exception.

Section 62-7-917. Insubstantial allocations.

Section 62-7-918. Allocation of payments; interest, dividends, or payments.

Section 62-7-919. Liquidating assets.

Section 62-7-920. Allocation of receipts from interests in minerals or other natural resources.

Section 62-7-921. Allocation of receipts from sale of timber and related products.

Section 62-7-922. Marital deduction adjustments.

Section 62-7-923. Allocation of derivatives; options.

Section 62-7-924. Allocation of payments related to asset-backed securities.

Section 62-7-925. Disbursements from income.

Section 62-7-926. Disbursements from principal.

Section 62-7-927. Transfer to principal of cash receipts from asset subject to depreciation.

Section 62-7-928. Future principal disbursements reserves.

Section 62-7-929. Payment of taxes from income and principal.

Section 62-7-930. Certain adjustments between principal and income; reduction of marital deduction or charitable contribution deduction.

Section 62-7-931. Application and construction of Uniform Principal and Income Act.

Section 62-7-933. Uniform Prudent Investor Act.

Section 62-7-1001. Remedies for breach of trust.

Section 62-7-1002. Damages for breach of trust.

Section 62-7-1003. Damages in absence of breach.

Section 62-7-1004. Attorney's fees and costs.

Section 62-7-1005. Limitation of action against trustee.

Section 62-7-1005A. Trust protector.

Section 62-7-1005B. Trust investment advisor.

Section 62-7-1006. Reliance on trust instrument.

Section 62-7-1007. Event affecting administration or distribution.

Section 62-7-1008. Exculpation of trustee.

Section 62-7-1009. Beneficiary's consent, release, or ratification.

Section 62-7-1010. Limitation on personal liability of trustee.

Section 62-7-1011. Interest as general partner.

Section 62-7-1012. Protection of person dealing with trustee.

Section 62-7-1013. Certification of trust.

Section 62-7-1101. Uniformity of application and construction.

Section 62-7-1102. Electronic records and signatures.

Section 62-7-1103. Severability clause.

Section 62-7-1106. Application to existing relationships.