Survival by one hundred twenty hours is not required if any of the following apply:
(1) the governing instrument contains language dealing explicitly with simultaneous deaths or deaths in a common disaster and that language is operable under the facts of the case;
(2) the governing instrument expressly indicates that an individual is not required to survive an event, including the death of another individual, by any specified period or expressly requires the individual to survive the event for a specified period; but survival of the event or the specified period must be established by clear and convincing evidence;
(3) the imposition of a one hundred twenty hour requirement of survival would cause a nonvested property interest or a power of appointment to be invalid under other provisions of the Code; but survival must be established by clear and convincing evidence;
(4) the application of a one hundred and twenty hour requirement of survival to multiple governing instruments would result in an unintended failure or duplication of a disposition; but survival must be established by clear and convincing evidence;
(5) the application of a one hundred twenty hour requirement of survival would deprive an individual or the estate of an individual of an otherwise available tax exemption, deduction, exclusion, or credit, expressly including the marital deduction, resulting in the imposition of a tax upon a donor or a decedent's estate, other person, or their estate, as the transferor of any property. "Tax" includes any federal or state gift, estate or inheritance tax;
(6) the application of a one hundred twenty hour requirement of survival would result in an escheat.
HISTORY: 2013 Act No. 100, Section 1, eff January 1, 2014.
Structure South Carolina Code of Laws
Title 62 - South Carolina Probate Code
Article 1 - General Provisions, Definitions, And Probate Jurisdiction Of Court
Section 62-1-100. Effective date.
Section 62-1-101. Short title.
Section 62-1-102. Purposes; rules of construction.
Section 62-1-103. Supplementary general principles of law applicable.
Section 62-1-104. Severability.
Section 62-1-105. Construction against implied repeal.
Section 62-1-106. Effect of fraud and evasion.
Section 62-1-107. Evidence as to death or status.
Section 62-1-108. Acts by holder of general power.
Section 62-1-109. Duties and obligations of lawyer and person serving as a fiduciary.
Section 62-1-110. Fiduciary and lawyer, privileged communication.
Section 62-1-111. Authority to award costs and expenses.
Section 62-1-112. Inherent power of court.
Section 62-1-201. General definitions.
Section 62-1-301. Territorial application.
Section 62-1-302. Subject matter jurisdiction; concurrent jurisdiction with family court.
Section 62-1-303. Venue; multiple proceedings; transfer.
Section 62-1-304. South Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure govern formal proceedings.
Section 62-1-305. Records and certified copies.
Section 62-1-306. Jury trials.
Section 62-1-307. Probate judge; powers.
Section 62-1-309. Election and term of judges.
Section 62-1-401. Notice; method and time of giving.
Section 62-1-402. Notice; waiver.
Section 62-1-403. Pleadings; when parties bound by others; notice.
Section 62-1-500. Short title.
Section 62-1-501. Definitions.
Section 62-1-503. Requirement of survival by 120 hours under governing instruments.
Section 62-1-504. Co-owners with right of survivorship; requirement of survival by 120 hours.
Section 62-1-505. Right or benefit that depends on surviving the death of a decedent's killer.