South Carolina Code of Laws
Chapter 5 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic On Highways
Section 56-5-4160. Weighing vehicles and loads; unloading excess weight; penalties.

(A) An officer or agent of the Department of Public Safety having reason to believe that the weight of a vehicle and load is unlawful may require the driver to stop and submit to a weighing of the vehicle and load either by means of portable or stationary scales and may require that the vehicle be driven to the nearest public scales. Whenever an officer upon weighing a vehicle and load determines that the weight is unlawful, he may require the driver to stop the vehicle in a suitable place and remain standing until the portion of the load necessary to reduce the axle weight, or gross weight of the vehicle, or both, to the limits permitted under this chapter is removed. All material unloaded must be cared for by the owner or operator of the vehicle at his own risk. In determining whether the limits established by Section 56-5-4130 or 56-5-4140 have been exceeded, the scaled weights of the gross weight of vehicles and combinations of vehicles are considered to be not closer than ten percent to the true gross weight, except as otherwise provided in Section 56-5-4140.
(B) A person who operates a vehicle on a public highway whose axle weight is in excess of the limits imposed by Section 56-5-4130 or 56-5-4140 is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined five cents per pound or imprisoned not more than thirty days, or both. If a vehicle does not exceed the gross weight limits provided for by this article, and the axle weight limits are not exceeded by more than five percent including enforcement tolerances, the fine imposed is reduced by fifty percent with a minimum fine of twenty-five dollars.
(C) A person who operates a vehicle found to exceed the excess gross weight limitations imposed by Section 56-5-4130 or 56-5-4140 is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall pay to the Department of Public Safety a fine based on the following scale:
(1) 500-3,500 pounds: four cents per pound over weight limit;
(2) 3,501-6000 pounds: six cents per pound over weight limit, beginning with the first pound in excess;
(3) 6,001 pounds and over: ten cents per pound over weight limit, beginning with the first pound in excess.
The fine imposed pursuant to items (1) and (2) must be equal to one-half the rate for vehicles transporting raw farm or forest products from the farm or forest to the first market, or by fully enclosed motor vehicles designed specifically for collecting, compacting, and hauling garbage from residences or from garbage dumpsters, or by motor vehicles operating open top trailers used for hauling recyclables, scrap, and waste materials from sites without facilities for weighing, when operating for those purposes. If an operator is found to be in violation of both gross and axle limits, only one citation may be issued, the fine being for the greater of the two, for that load. No fine may be issued for violation of the vehicle registration statutes if that vehicle is registered for the maximum allowable weight for that class of vehicle as provided in Section 56-5-4140.
If the operator of the vehicle, upon conviction, fails to remit the fine imposed by this subsection to the Department of Public Safety, the owner of the vehicle is responsible for remitting the fine. The court is prohibited from suspending any portion of this fine.
(D)(1) A person who operates a vehicle found to have out-of-service violations, other than violations of brakes out of adjustment and lighting violations which can be repaired at the scene, detected during a roadside inspection, is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall pay to the Department of Public Safety a fine of two hundred dollars.
(2)(a) An individual who operates a commercial motor vehicle on a public highway whose vehicle or driver is in violation of the out-of-service order as defined in 49 CFR 390.5 is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined five hundred dollars.
(b) A company or individual who operates or allows a commercial motor vehicle to be operated on a public highway in violation of a motor carrier operation out-of-service order, or order to cease operation, is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined one thousand dollars.
(3) If the operator of the vehicle, upon conviction, fails to remit the fine imposed by this subsection to the Department of Public Safety, the owner of the vehicle is responsible for remitting the fine. The court is prohibited from suspending any portion of this fine.
(E) At the time that a uniform size, weight, and safety citation is issued pursuant to this section, the officer or agent who is authorized to issue the citation must inform the individual receiving the citation that he has the option, at that time, to elect to pay his fine directly to the Department of Public Safety or to receive a hearing in magistrate's court. If the individual at the time the citation is issued elects to pay his fine directly to the department within twenty-eight days, as specified on the citation, no assessments may be added to the original fine pursuant to this section. The fine may be deposited with the arresting officer or a person the department may designate. The fine must be deposited in full or other arrangements satisfactory to the department for payment must be made before the operator is allowed to move the vehicle.
(F) Magistrates have jurisdiction of all contested violations of this section. All monies collected pursuant to Section 56-5-4160 must be forwarded to the Department of Public Safety as provided for in this section. A magistrate, within forty-five days, must forward all monies collected to the department for deposit in the account established in this section. The department shall use these monies to establish and maintain automated data bases, to upgrade and refurbish existing weigh stations, to purchase and maintain portable scales, to hire additional State Transport Police Officers, to purchase equipment for State Transport Police Officers, and to procure other commercial motor vehicle safety measures, and fund other commercial motor vehicle safety programs that the department considers necessary. The fine may be deposited with the arresting officer or a person the department may designate. The fine must be deposited in full or other arrangements satisfactory to the department for payment must be made before the operator is allowed to move the vehicle. If there is no conviction, the fine must be returned to the owner promptly.
"Conviction", as used in this section, also includes the entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere and the forfeiture of bail or collateral deposited to secure a defendant's presence in the court.
If the fine is not paid in full to the Department of Public Safety within forty-five days after conviction, the license and registration of the vehicle found to violate Section 58-23-1120 or Regulations 38-423 et seq. or exceed the limits imposed by Section 56-5-4130 or 56-5-4140 must be suspended. The owner of the vehicles immediately shall return the license and registration of the vehicle to the Department of Motor Vehicles. If a person fails to return them as provided in this section, the Department of Motor Vehicles may secure possession of them by a commissioned trooper or officer. The suspension continues until the fine is paid in full.
(G) The Department of Public Safety shall provide a separate uniform citation to be used by the State Transport Police Division of the Department of Public Safety. The uniform citation must be used for all size, weight, idling, and safety violations which the State Transport Police Division of the Department of Public Safety is primarily responsible for enforcing.
(H) The issuance of a uniform citation to the operator of a vehicle for a violation of this section, Section 58-23-1120, or Regulation 38-423, et seq., constitutes notice to the owner of the violation. The uniform citation must include the following language in bold letters to be printed across the bottom of the citation "THE ISSUANCE OF A UNIFORM CITATION NOTICE TO THE OPERATOR OF A VEHICLE CONSTITUTES NOTICE TO THE OWNER OF A SIZE, WEIGHT, IDLING, OR SAFETY VIOLATION".
(I) An individual who fails to conduct a safety inspection of a vehicle as required by Part 396 of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations or fails to have in his possession documentation that an inspection has been performed must be fined one hundred dollars per vehicle operated in violation of this subsection.
(J) Motor carriers, officers, or agents in charge of them, who fail or refuse to permit authorized State Transport Police representatives or employees to examine and inspect their books, records, accounts, and documents, or their plants, property, or facilities, as provided by law and with reasonable notice, are guilty of a misdemeanor. Each day of such failure or refusal constitutes a separate offense and each offense is punishable by a fine of one thousand dollars.
(K) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, all fines collected pursuant to this section must be deposited into an account in the Office of the State Treasurer and called the "Size, Weight, and Safety Revitalization Program Fund for Permanent Improvements". Monies credited to the fund may only be expended as authorized in item (F) of this section.
(L) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the maximum gross vehicle weight and axle weight limit for a vehicle or combination of vehicles equipped with an idle reduction system, as provided for in 23 U.S.C. 127, may be increased by an amount equal to the weight of the system, not to exceed five hundred fifty pounds. Upon request by a law enforcement officer, the vehicle operator must provide proof that the system is fully functional and that the vehicle's gross weight increase allowed pursuant to this section is attributable only to the system.
(M) Any motor vehicle that is fueled primarily by natural gas shall be allowed to exceed the gross, single axle, tandem axle, or bridge formula weight limits, including tolerances, by no more than two thousand pounds each individually weighed, up to a maximum gross vehicle weight of eighty-two thousand pounds on the interstate, by an amount that is equal to the difference between: the weight of the vehicle attributable to the natural gas tank and fueling system carried by that vehicle; and the weight of a comparable diesel tank and fueling system. To be eligible for this exception, the operator of the vehicle must be able to demonstrate that the vehicle is a natural gas vehicle, a biofuel vehicle using natural gas, or a vehicle that has been converted to a natural gas vehicle. The operator shall provide documentation which certifies the difference between: the weight of the vehicle attributable to the natural gas tank and fueling system carried by that vehicle; and the weight of a comparable diesel tank and fueling system.
HISTORY: 1962 Code Section 46-666; 1952 Code Section 46-666; 1949 (46) 466; 1980 Act No. 500 Section 3; 1989 Act No. 167, Section 4; 1990 Act No. 612, Part II, Section 48; 1993 Act No. 164, Part II, Section 20A; 1993 Act No. 181, Sections 1436, 1437; 1996 Act No. 459, Section 194; 2006 Act No. 381, Section 12, eff 90 days after approval by the governor (approved June 13, 2006); 2008 Act No. 234, Sections 2, 7, eff upon approval (became law without the Governor's signature on May 22, 2008); 2016 Act No. 188 (H.4932), Sections 4, 5, eff May 25, 2016.

Structure South Carolina Code of Laws

South Carolina Code of Laws

Title 56 - Motor Vehicles

Chapter 5 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic On Highways

Section 56-5-10. Short title.

Section 56-5-20. Applicability of chapter to vehicles operated upon highways; exceptions.

Section 56-5-30. Chapter applicable and uniform throughout State; local regulations.

Section 56-5-40. Applicability of chapter to roads on Atomic Energy Commission lands in Aiken, Allendale, and Barnwell counties.

Section 56-5-50. Applicability of chapter to operation of mopeds.

Section 56-5-60. Requirements for envelope containing certain notices.

Section 56-5-70. Certain vehicle requirements suspended during state of emergency; declarations of emergency triggering federal relief under 49 C.F.R. 390.23.

Section 56-5-90. Driving limitations for intrastate motor carrier driver.

Section 56-5-110. Generally.

Section 56-5-120 to 56-5-140. Reserved.

Section 56-5-145. Repealed.

Section 56-5-150. Reserved.

Section 56-5-155. Repealed.

Section 56-5-160. Bicycle defined.

Section 56-5-165. Reserved.

Section 56-5-170. Authorized emergency vehicles defined.

Section 56-5-180. Bus defined.

Section 56-5-190. School bus defined.

Section 56-5-195. School bus safety standards.

Section 56-5-196. Designation of daycare center as origin or destination for school transportation.

Section 56-5-200. Truck defined.

Section 56-5-210. Truck tractor defined.

Section 56-5-220. Farm tractor defined.

Section 56-5-225. Farm truck defined.

Section 56-5-230. Road tractor defined.

Section 56-5-240. Trailer defined.

Section 56-5-250. Semitrailer defined.

Section 56-5-260. Pole trailer defined.

Section 56-5-270. Railroad defined.

Section 56-5-280. Railroad train defined.

Section 56-5-290. Streetcar defined.

Section 56-5-300. Pneumatic tire defined.

Section 56-5-310. Solid tire defined.

Section 56-5-320. Metal tire defined.

Section 56-5-330. Safety glass defined.

Section 56-5-340. Explosive defined.

Section 56-5-350. Flammable liquid defined.

Section 56-5-360. Gross weight defined.

Section 56-5-361. Passenger car defined.

Section 56-5-362. Truck-camper defined.

Section 56-5-380. Local authority defined.

Section 56-5-390. Pedestrian defined.

Section 56-5-400. Driver defined.

Section 56-5-410. Reserved.

Section 56-5-420. Police officer defined.

Section 56-5-430. Street defined; highway defined.

Section 56-5-440. Through highway defined.

Section 56-5-450. Private road defined; driveway defined.

Section 56-5-460. Roadway defined.

Section 56-5-470. Laned roadway defined.

Section 56-5-480. Sidewalk defined.

Section 56-5-490. Intersection defined.

Section 56-5-500. Crosswalk defined.

Section 56-5-510. Safety zone defined.

Section 56-5-520. Business district defined.

Section 56-5-530. Residence district defined.

Section 56-5-540. Official traffic-control devices defined.

Section 56-5-550. Traffic-control signal defined.

Section 56-5-560. Railroad sign or signal defined.

Section 56-5-570. Traffic defined.

Section 56-5-580. Right-of-way defined.

Section 56-5-590. Stop defined.

Section 56-5-600. Stop, stopping, or standing defined.

Section 56-5-610. Park defined.

Section 56-5-611. Alley defined.

Section 56-5-612. Arterial street defined.

Section 56-5-613. Controlled-access highway defined.

Section 56-5-614. Divided highway defined.

Section 56-5-615. Freeway defined.

Section 56-5-616. Interstate system defined.

Section 56-5-710. Powers of local authorities.

Section 56-5-715. Liability for municipal parking or traffic violations.

Section 56-5-720. Notice of local regulations required.

Section 56-5-730. Required obedience to traffic laws.

Section 56-5-740. Obedience to authorized persons directing traffic.

Section 56-5-750. Failure to stop motor vehicle when signaled by law-enforcement vehicle.

Section 56-5-760. Operation of authorized emergency vehicles.

Section 56-5-765. Investigations of traffic collisions involving a motor vehicle or motorcycle of a law enforcement agency.

Section 56-5-790. Application to persons riding animals, driving animal-drawn vehicles or pushing pushcarts.

Section 56-5-800. Persons working on highways; exceptions.

Section 56-5-810. Rights of owner who permits traffic on his property.

Section 56-5-820. Violations of low speed vehicle laws; penalty.

Section 56-5-910. Approval by Department of Transportation of stop signs or traffic-control signals placed by local authorities.

Section 56-5-920. Adoption of uniform system of traffic-control devices.

Section 56-5-930. Placing and maintaining traffic-control devices on state highways.

Section 56-5-935. Traffic control devices in Aiken, Allendale, and Barnwell counties on federal land; control by U.S. Department of Energy.

Section 56-5-940. Local traffic-control devices.

Section 56-5-950. Obedience to and required traffic-control devices.

Section 56-5-970. Traffic-control signal legend.

Section 56-5-990. Pedestrian "walk" and "wait" signals.

Section 56-5-1000. Flashing signals.

Section 56-5-1010. Railroad signs at grade crossings.

Section 56-5-1015. Lane use control signals.

Section 56-5-1020. Unauthorized signs, signals, or devices prohibited; exception; removal.

Section 56-5-1030. Interference with traffic-control devices or railroad signs or signals prohibited.

Section 56-5-1210. Duties of drivers involved in accident resulting in death or personal injury; moving or removing vehicles.

Section 56-5-1220. Duties of driver involved in accident resulting in damage to attended vehicles.

Section 56-5-1230. Duty to give information and render aid.

Section 56-5-1240. Duties of driver involved in accident involving unattended vehicle.

Section 56-5-1250. Duties of driver striking fixtures upon or adjacent to highway.

Section 56-5-1260. Immediate report of accidents resulting in personal injury or death.

Section 56-5-1270. Operators, owners, and law enforcement officers shall make written reports of certain accidents and investigations.

Section 56-5-1275. Requests for accident investigation reports; dissemination of reports.

Section 56-5-1280. When driver unable to report, other occupant or owner shall report.

Section 56-5-1290. Evidentiary use of reports.

Section 56-5-1300. Accident report forms.

Section 56-5-1320. Coroners shall report traffic deaths.

Section 56-5-1330. Garages or repair shops shall report accidents or bullet damages.

Section 56-5-1340. Accident reports without prejudice and confidential; use; permissible disclosures.

Section 56-5-1350. Tabulation and analysis of reports; publication of statistical information.

Section 56-5-1360. Municipality may require accident reports; use.

Section 56-5-1520. General rules as to maximum speed limits; lower speeds may be required.

Section 56-5-1530. Alteration of speed limits on state highway system by Department of Transportation; signs.

Section 56-5-1535. Endangerment of a highway worker; penalties; definitions.

Section 56-5-1536. Repealed.

Section 56-5-1538. Emergency scene management; definitions

Section 56-5-1540. Alteration of speed limits by local authorities; signs; approval by Department of Transportation.

Section 56-5-1550 to 56-5-1555. Reserved.

Section 56-5-1560. Minimum speed limits.

Section 56-5-1570. Special speed limitations for certain vehicles and places.

Section 56-5-1580. Contents of complaint and summons or notice to appear charging speeding.

Section 56-5-1590. Unlawful to race or assist in racing on public roads.

Section 56-5-1600. Unlawful to acquiesce in or permit use of car in race.

Section 56-5-1610. "Acquiescence" defined.

Section 56-5-1620. Penalties for racing; revocation or suspension of drivers' licenses and registrations.

Section 56-5-1810. Drive on the right side of roadways; exceptions.

Section 56-5-1830. Passing vehicles proceeding in opposite directions.

Section 56-5-1840. Overtaking and passing vehicles proceeding in same direction.

Section 56-5-1850. When passing on the right is permitted.

Section 56-5-1860. Limitations on overtaking on the left.

Section 56-5-1880. Further limitations on driving to left of center of roadway.

Section 56-5-1885. Overtaking and passing another vehicle in the farthest left-hand lane.

Section 56-5-1890. No-passing zones.

Section 56-5-1895. Passing prohibited in highway work zones; penalties.

Section 56-5-1900. Driving on roadways laned for traffic.

Section 56-5-1910. One-way roadways and rotary traffic islands.

Section 56-5-1920. Driving on divided highways.

Section 56-5-1930. Following too closely.

Section 56-5-1960. Following fire apparatus prohibited.

Section 56-5-1970. Restricted access.

Section 56-5-1980. Restrictions on use of controlled-access roadway.

Section 56-5-2110. Starting of a vehicle.

Section 56-5-2120. Required position and method of turning.

Section 56-5-2140. Limitations on turning around.

Section 56-5-2150. Turning movements and required signals.

Section 56-5-2170. Method of giving hand and arm signals.

Section 56-5-2180. Signals given by hand and arm or signal lamps.

Section 56-5-2310. Vehicles approaching or entering intersection.

Section 56-5-2320. Vehicle turning left.

Section 56-5-2330. Stop signs and yield signs.

Section 56-5-2350. Vehicle entering roadway.

Section 56-5-2360. Operation of vehicles on approach of authorized emergency vehicles.

Section 56-5-2370. Highway construction and maintenance.

Section 56-5-2510. Stopping, standing, or parking outside of business or residential district.

Section 56-5-2520. Officers authorized to remove vehicles.

Section 56-5-2525. Notice to authorities of towing and storing of motor vehicle without person's knowledge; exceptions; return of vehicle.

Section 56-5-2530. Stopping, standing, or parking prohibited in specified places; exceptions.

Section 56-5-2540. Stopping, standing, or parking may be prohibited on state highways.

Section 56-5-2550. Left curb and angle parking may be permitted.

Section 56-5-2560. Parking at right-hand curb not more than 18 inches from curb.

Section 56-5-2570. Parking of unattended motor vehicle.

Section 56-5-2580. Certain jurors exempt from municipal parking meters and time regulations; exceptions.

Section 56-5-2585. Disabled veterans and Purple Heart recipients exempt from parking meter fees.

Section 56-5-2590. Unlawful for certain cities to place meters or time limit on streets abutting county property.

Section 56-5-2600. Parking violations; grace period.

Section 56-5-2710. Obedience to signal indicating approach of train or other on-track equipment.

Section 56-5-2715. Stop required at designated railroad grade crossings.

Section 56-5-2720. Vehicles required to stop at railroad grade crossings; exceptions.

Section 56-5-2725. Moving heavy equipment at railroad grade crossings.

Section 56-5-2730. Through highways; stop signs at entrances and at intersections.

Section 56-5-2735. Obstructing intersection or grade crossing; passing near grade crossing; traffic lines when stopped at railroad crossing; vehicles in tow.

Section 56-5-2740. Place where drivers shall stop for stop signs.

Section 56-5-2745. Emerging from alley, driveway, or building.

Section 56-5-2760. Stops at drawbridges.

Section 56-5-2770. Signals and markings on school buses; meeting, overtaking and passing school bus; loading passengers along multi-lane highways.

Section 56-5-2773. Violation of Section 56-5-2770; digital images admissible in evidence.

Section 56-5-2775. Violation of Section 56-5-2735 as misdemeanor; penalty.

Section 56-5-2780. Penalties for unlawfully passing a stopped school bus.

Section 56-5-2910. Reckless vehicular homicide; penalties; revocation of driver's license; reinstatement of license; conditions; consequences for subsequent violations.

Section 56-5-2920. Reckless driving; penalties; suspension of driver's license for second or subsequent offense.

Section 56-5-2930. Operating motor vehicle while under influence of alcohol or drugs; penalties; enrollment in Alcohol and Drug Safety Action Program; prosecution.

Section 56-5-2933. Driving with an unlawful alcohol concentration; penalties; enrollment in Alcohol and Drug Safety Action Program; prosecution.

Section 56-5-2934. Compulsory process to obtain witnesses and documents; breath testing software.

Section 56-5-2935. Right to jury trial.

Section 56-5-2936. Implementation of compulsory testimony requirement postponed; training of employees.

Section 56-5-2941. Ignition interlock device.

Section 56-5-2942. Vehicle immobilization after conviction for subsequent violation of Sections 56-5-2930, 56-5-2933, or 56-5-2945; immobilized defined; identity of immobilized vehicle; surrendering of license plates and registration; release of vehi...

Section 56-5-2945. Offense of felony driving under the influence; penalties; "great bodily injury" defined.

Section 56-5-2946. Submission to testing for alcohol or drugs.

Section 56-5-2947. Child endangerment; definition; penalties; jurisdiction; evidence for taking child into protective custody.

Section 56-5-2948. Field sobriety tests.

Section 56-5-2949. Policies, procedures and regulations on the SLED internet website.

Section 56-5-2950. Implied consent to testing for alcohol or drugs; procedures; inference of DUI.

Section 56-5-2951. Suspension of license for refusal to submit to testing or for certain level of alcohol concentration; temporary alcohol license; administrative hearing; restricted driver's license; penalties.

Section 56-5-2952. Filing fee to request contested case hearing.

Section 56-5-2953. Incident site and breath test site video recording.

Section 56-5-2954. Breath testing sites; records of problems with devices.

Section 56-5-2955. Admissibility of evidence obtained under Section 56-5-2950.

Section 56-5-2970. Reports to Department of Motor Vehicle of convictions, certain pleas and bail forfeitures.

Section 56-5-2980. Copies of reports as prima facie evidence of certain matters; effect of stipulating subsequent offense.

Section 56-5-2990. Suspension of convicted person's driver's license; period of suspension.

Section 56-5-2995. Additional assessment on persons convicted of driving under influence of intoxicating liquors or drugs.

Section 56-5-3110. Pedestrian obedience to traffic-control devices and traffic regulations.

Section 56-5-3120. Local regulations.

Section 56-5-3130. Pedestrians' right-of-way in crosswalks.

Section 56-5-3140. Pedestrian shall use right half of crosswalk.

Section 56-5-3150. Crossing at other than crosswalks.

Section 56-5-3160. Pedestrians on highways.

Section 56-5-3170. Pedestrians prohibited on freeways.

Section 56-5-3180. Pedestrians soliciting rides or business.

Section 56-5-3190. Only blind or incapacitated person may raise certain canes.

Section 56-5-3200. Vehicle shall stop for pedestrian guided by dog or raising cane.

Section 56-5-3210. Penalties for violating Sections 56-5-2720, 56-5-3190, or 56-5-3200.

Section 56-5-3220. Effect of failure of incapacitated person to carry walking stick or cane, or to be guided by dog.

Section 56-5-3230. Drivers to exercise due care.

Section 56-5-3240. Driving through safety zone prohibited.

Section 56-5-3250. Pedestrians' right-of-way on sidewalks.

Section 56-5-3260. Pedestrians yield to authorized emergency vehicles.

Section 56-5-3270. Pedestrians under influence of alcohol or drugs.

Section 56-5-3280. Bridge and railroad signals.

Section 56-5-3310. Electric Personal Assistive Mobility Devices.

Section 56-5-3410. Applicability of article to bicycles.

Section 56-5-3420. Rights and duties of bicyclists generally.

Section 56-5-3425. Bicycle lanes.

Section 56-5-3430. Riding on roadways and bicycle paths.

Section 56-5-3435. Driver to maintain safe operating distance between motor vehicle and bicycle.

Section 56-5-3440. Manner of riding bicycles; number of persons which may be carried.

Section 56-5-3445. Harassing or throwing object at person riding bicycle; penalty.

Section 56-5-3450. Clinging to vehicles prohibited.

Section 56-5-3460. Carrying articles.

Section 56-5-3470. Lamps and reflectors on bicycle.

Section 56-5-3480. Signaling turns; penalty.

Section 56-5-3490. Brake on bicycle; penalty.

Section 56-5-3500. Violations of article; penalties.

Section 56-5-3515. Authorized police patrol bicycles; operating as emergency vehicles.

Section 56-5-3520. Applicability of provisions to bicycles with helper motors.

Section 56-5-3610. Rights and duties of operator of motorcycle generally.

Section 56-5-3630. Manner in which motorcycles must be operated.

Section 56-5-3640. Motorcycle entitled to full use of lane; riding two or more abreast; overtaking and passing; operation in other instances.

Section 56-5-3650. Footrests; rear view mirror.

Section 56-5-3660. Helmets must be worn by operators and passengers under age twenty-one; helmet design; list of approved helmets.

Section 56-5-3670. Goggles or face shields shall be worn by operators under age twenty-one; list of approved goggles and face shields.

Section 56-5-3680. Wind screens.

Section 56-5-3690. Unlawful to sell or distribute helmets, goggles, or face shields not approved by Department of Public Safety.

Section 56-5-3700. Penalty for violation of Sections 56-5-3660 to 56-5-3690.

Section 56-5-3710 to 56-5-3760. Repealed.

Section 56-5-3810. Limitations on backing.

Section 56-5-3820. Operation of vehicle when driver's view or control over driving mechanism interfered with.

Section 56-5-3822. Opening vehicle doors.

Section 56-5-3826. Riding in moving house trailers prohibited.

Section 56-5-3830. Driving through defiles or canyons or on mountain highways.

Section 56-5-3835. Driving upon sidewalk.

Section 56-5-3840. Coasting prohibited.

Section 56-5-3850. Crossing fire hose prohibited.

Section 56-5-3860. Animals and certain vehicles prohibited on controlled-access highways; exceptions; penalty.

Section 56-5-3870. Motor vehicle speed detection jamming devices.

Section 56-5-3880. Closure of state highways for running events.

Section 56-5-3885. Unlawful to display obscene bumper sticker.

Section 56-5-3890. Unlawful use of a wireless electronic communication device while operating a motor vehicle; penalties; limitation on law enforcement officers; department to maintain statistical information; preemption of local ordinances.

Section 56-5-3900. Transportation of minors in open vehicles.

Section 56-5-4010. Size and weight limits not to be exceeded; powers of local authorities.

Section 56-5-4020. Exemptions; annual permits for certain vehicles; maximum width for exempt vehicles.

Section 56-5-4030. Width of vehicles.

Section 56-5-4035. Permit for transporting culvert pipe; penalties.

Section 56-5-4040. Width of motor buses and trolley coaches; local ordinances.

Section 56-5-4050. Side projecting loads on passenger vehicles.

Section 56-5-4055. Oversized vehicle on interstate highway.

Section 56-5-4060. Height of vehicles; exception; routing permits; underpasses.

Section 56-5-4070. Length of vehicles; limitations on vehicle combinations.

Section 56-5-4075. Promulgation of regulations; cooperation with United States Government; petition for removal of federally designated highway.

Section 56-5-4080. Length of loads; hydraulic boom and bucket.

Section 56-5-4090. Length of load on certain pole trailers or pole carriers; structural material.

Section 56-5-4095. Transportation of modular or sectional housing units.

Section 56-5-4100. Preventing escape of materials loaded on vehicles; cleaning the highways of escaped substances or cargo.

Section 56-5-4110. Loads and covers must be firmly attached.

Section 56-5-4120. Connections to trailers and towed vehicles; display of white flag.

Section 56-5-4130. Wheel and axle loads; high and low pressure tires.

Section 56-5-4140. Gross weight of vehicles, combinations of vehicles, and loads; exceptions.

Section 56-5-4145. Limitations as to weight, width, and vehicle combinations on Grace Memorial Bridge.

Section 56-5-4150. Investigation of vehicles; registration according to load capacity; marking empty weight on farm trucks; marking name of registered owner or lessor on certain vehicles.

Section 56-5-4160. Weighing vehicles and loads; unloading excess weight; penalties.

Section 56-5-4170. Intermodal trailer, chassis, or container; tender; safety inspections; penalties and repairs; exceptions.

Section 56-5-4192. Authorization; movement of mobile homes on Saturday.

Section 56-5-4210. Reduced load, weight, and speed limits; special regulation or prohibition of specified classes or sizes of vehicles; posting of notices.

Section 56-5-4220. Local restrictions under Section 56-5-4210; approval by Department of Transportation.

Section 56-5-4230. Liability for damages to highway or highway structure.

Section 56-5-4240. Commercial motor vehicle and its driver.

Section 56-5-4410. Unlawful to operate unsafe or improperly equipped vehicle or to violate provisions of article.

Section 56-5-4420. Special rules for implements of husbandry, farm tractors, and road machinery.

Section 56-5-4430. Additional parts and accessories not prohibited.

Section 56-5-4435. Safety equipment required for motor vehicles used in vending food.

Section 56-5-4440. Image display devices.

Section 56-5-4445. Unlawful to elevate or lower motor vehicle; exception for "pickup trucks".

Section 56-5-4450. Times when vehicles must be equipped with lights.

Section 56-5-4460. Time when motorcycle lights must be turned on.

Section 56-5-4470. Lighted lamps not required for vehicles not operated at night.

Section 56-5-4480. Visibility distance and mounted height of lamps.

Section 56-5-4490. Head lamps required on motor vehicles and motorcycles.

Section 56-5-4500. Height of head lamps from ground.

Section 56-5-4510. Tail lamps required.

Section 56-5-4520. Height of tail lamps.

Section 56-5-4530. Illumination of rear registration plate.

Section 56-5-4540. Motor vehicles must be equipped with rear reflectors.

Section 56-5-4550. Characteristics and mounting of rear reflectors.

Section 56-5-4560. Stop lamps required on motor vehicles.

Section 56-5-4570. Application of succeeding sections; lighting of lamp equipment.

Section 56-5-4580. Additional lighting equipment required on buses, trucks, trailers, semitrailers, and pole trailers.

Section 56-5-4590. Color of clearance lamps, side-marker lamps, reflectors, stop lights, and back-up lamps.

Section 56-5-4600. Mounting of reflectors, clearance lamps, and side-marker lamps.

Section 56-5-4610. Visibility of reflectors, clearance lamps, and marker lamps.

Section 56-5-4620. Lighting lamps on vehicles operated in combination.

Section 56-5-4630. Lamp or flag on projecting load.

Section 56-5-4640. Lights on parked vehicles.

Section 56-5-4650. Lamps on other vehicles and equipment.

Section 56-5-4660. Spot lamps.

Section 56-5-4670. Fog lamps.

Section 56-5-4680. Auxiliary passing lamps.

Section 56-5-4690. Auxiliary driving lamps.

Section 56-5-4700. Audible signal devices and signal lamps for authorized emergency vehicles, school buses and police vehicles; restrictions on use; effect of use.

Section 56-5-4710. Use of mounted oscillating, rotating, or flashing red light by wreckers.

Section 56-5-4715. Forestry Commission vehicles authorized to use flashing red lights in fire emergencies.

Section 56-5-4720. Use of oscillating, rotating or flashing red lights on Department of Transportation vehicles.

Section 56-5-4730. Signal lamps and signal devices.

Section 56-5-4740. Warning lamps.

Section 56-5-4750. Side cowl, running board, and back-up lamps.

Section 56-5-4760. Identification lamps for large commercial vehicles.

Section 56-5-4770. Multiple-beam road-lighting equipment.

Section 56-5-4780. Use of multiple-beam road-lighting equipment.

Section 56-5-4790. Single-beam road-lighting equipment.

Section 56-5-4800. Road-lighting equipment on motor-driven cycles.

Section 56-5-4810. Alternate road-lighting equipment at low speeds.

Section 56-5-4820. Number of driving lamps required or permitted.

Section 56-5-4830. Special restrictions on lamps; degree of intensity; red, blue and flashing lights.

Section 56-5-4840. Selling or using devices or equipment to change design or performance of lamps or reflectors.

Section 56-5-4850. Brake equipment.

Section 56-5-4860. Performance ability of brakes; tests for deceleration and stopping distances.

Section 56-5-4870. Maintenance and adjustment of brakes.

Section 56-5-4880. Inspection of brakes; effect of disapproval.

Section 56-5-4890. Hydraulic brake fluid; distribution and servicing; minimum standards; labelling.

Section 56-5-4900. Regulations concerning brakes inapplicable to certain farm trailers; speed limit; small tandem tobacco trailers; chains, hooks, other safety equipment required.

Section 56-5-4910. Bumpers; "private passenger automobile" defined.

Section 56-5-4920. Bumpers; warranty as to energy absorption system and ability to sustain shock; automobiles manufactured on and after August 1, 1972.

Section 56-5-4930. Bumpers; warranty as to energy absorption system and ability to sustain shock; automobiles manufactured on and after August 1, 1974.

Section 56-5-4940. Bumpers; exceptions to warranty requirements; common-law and statutory remedies not removed.

Section 56-5-4950. Horns and warning devices.

Section 56-5-4960. Use of horn.

Section 56-5-4970. Sirens, whistle, or bell on authorized emergency vehicles.

Section 56-5-4975. Operation of vehicle upfitted but no longer licensed as an ambulance; removal of exterior equipment and markings; penalties.

Section 56-5-4980. Theft alarm signal.

Section 56-5-4990. Mirrors.

Section 56-5-5000. Windows unobstructed; windshield wipers.

Section 56-5-5010. Safety glass in motor vehicles.

Section 56-5-5015. Sunscreen devices.

Section 56-5-5020. Mufflers.

Section 56-5-5030. Devices to emit smoke screen, noisome gases, or odors prohibited.

Section 56-5-5040. Tires.

Section 56-5-5050. Toilets or other devices hazardous to health.

Section 56-5-5060. Certain vehicles must carry flares and other warning devices.

Section 56-5-5070. Red electric lanterns shall be carried in vehicles transporting inflammable liquids or gases.

Section 56-5-5080. Alternative warning device; portable reflector units.

Section 56-5-5090. Display of warning devices when vehicle disabled.

Section 56-5-5100. Display of warning devices when disabled vehicle is carrying inflammable liquids or gases.

Section 56-5-5110. Display of flags when vehicle disabled in daytime.

Section 56-5-5120. Alternative warning devices.

Section 56-5-5130. Requirements as to flares, fusees, and other warning devices.

Section 56-5-5140. Vehicles transporting explosives.

Section 56-5-5150. Use of safety devices when towing vehicles.

Section 56-5-5310. Condition of vehicle and vehicle equipment.

Section 56-5-5620. Duty of sheriffs and police officers to remove vehicles; storage; personnel, equipment, and facilities for removing and storing.

Section 56-5-5630. Notice to owners and lienholders; payment for release of vehicle; liability of lienholders; stolen vehicles.

Section 56-5-5635. Law enforcement towing and storage procedures; notification of registered owner; disposition of vehicle and personal property.

Section 56-5-5640. Sale of unclaimed vehicles; disposition of proceeds.

Section 56-5-5650. Claims of and awards to persons damaged by sale of vehicle.

Section 56-5-5670. Duties of demolishers; disposal of vehicle to demolisher or secondary metals recycler; records; penalties.

Section 56-5-5710. Disposition of a motor vehicle by a salvage pool operator.

Section 56-5-5810. Definitions.

Section 56-5-5820. Abandoned and derelict vehicles as hazard to health and welfare.

Section 56-5-5840. Abandoned and derelict vehicles subject to removal and disposal.

Section 56-5-5850. Tagging and removal of unattended vehicles; disposition.

Section 56-5-5870. Contract for collection of vehicles and related services; collecting areas.

Section 56-5-5880. Right of entry on property to enforce article; criminal or civil liability arising out of enforcement.

Section 56-5-5890. Property may not be willfully damaged.

Section 56-5-5900. Lienholders and owners of stolen vehicles not subject to penalties and charges.

Section 56-5-5910. Unlawful to tamper with, remove or destroy colored tags.

Section 56-5-5920. Article not applicable to certain vehicles.

Section 56-5-5940. Seizure, sale or disposal of vehicle in violation of article constitutes conversion.

Section 56-5-5945. Duties of demolishers; disposal of vehicle; title requirements; records; penalties.

Section 56-5-5950. Penalties for abandoning vehicle.

Section 56-5-6110. Parties to a crime.

Section 56-5-6120. Offenses by persons owning or controlling vehicles.

Section 56-5-6130. Parents and guardians shall not permit children and wards to violate chapter.

Section 56-5-6150. Trial jurisdiction of municipal courts.

Section 56-5-6160. Evidence of conviction inadmissible in civil action.

Section 56-5-6170. Enforcement.

Section 56-5-6190. General penalty for violations of chapter.

Section 56-5-6200. Disposition of fines and forfeitures.

Section 56-5-6210. Officers shall receive no part of fines or forfeitures.

Section 56-5-6220. Entry of guilty plea, forfeiture of bail posted, or entry of plea of nolo contendere to have same effect as conviction after trial.

Section 56-5-6230. Notification of Department of Motor Vehicles upon payment of fine or forfeiture of bond.

Section 56-5-6240. Forfeiture, confiscation, and disposition of vehicles seized for conviction of DUS or DUI; notice to registered owner; request for hearing; return of vehicle.

Section 56-5-6250. Determination of prior convictions; sentence.

Section 56-5-6310. Application of chapter to private roads upon owner's consent.

Section 56-5-6320. Termination of consent.

Section 56-5-6330. Termination shall not affect roads otherwise covered by Act.

Section 56-5-6340. Establishment of speed limits and traffic control signs.

Section 56-5-6350. Application of article to certain private roads.

Section 56-5-6410. Child passenger restraint systems; age and weight as basis for required restraining system; standards.

Section 56-5-6420. Transportation of children in the front seat of a motor vehicle.

Section 56-5-6440. Persons and vehicles excepted from article.

Section 56-5-6445. Applicability of chapter.

Section 56-5-6450. Penalty for violation of article; waiver of fine.

Section 56-5-6460. Violation of article does not constitute negligence.

Section 56-5-6470. Enforcement after June 30, 1984.

Section 56-5-6510. Definitions.

Section 56-5-6520. Mandatory use of seat belt.

Section 56-5-6525. Limits on use of checkpoints or roadblocks to enforce this article.

Section 56-5-6530. Exceptions.

Section 56-5-6540. Penalty; nature of offense; issuance of citations at checkpoints; admissibility as evidence of negligence in civil action; searches; probable cause that violation has occurred; trial; appeals.

Section 56-5-6550. No points against license for violation.

Section 56-5-6560. Collection of motor vehicle stop data regarding age, gender, and race of driver; development of database; reports.

Section 56-5-6565. Safety belt education programs.