(a) The only fiduciary duties a member owes to a member-managed company and its other members are the duty of loyalty and the duty of care imposed by subsections (b) and (c).
(b) A member's duty of loyalty to a member-managed company and its other members is limited to the following:
(1) to account to the company and to hold as trustee for it any property, profit, or benefit derived by the member in the conduct or winding up of the company's business or derived from a use by the member of the company's property, including the appropriation of a company's opportunity;
(2) to refrain from dealing with the company in the conduct or winding up of the company's business as or on behalf of a party having an interest adverse to the company; and
(3) to refrain from competing with the company in the conduct of the company's business before the dissolution of the company.
(c) A member's duty of care to a member-managed company and its other members in the conduct of and winding up of the company's business is limited to refraining from engaging in grossly negligent or reckless conduct, intentional misconduct, or a knowing violation of law.
(d) A member shall discharge the duties to a member-managed company and its other members under this chapter or under the operating agreement and exercise any rights consistently with the obligation of good faith and fair dealing.
(e) A member of a member-managed company does not violate a duty or obligation under this chapter or under the operating agreement merely because the member's conduct furthers the member's own interest.
(f) A member of a member-managed company may lend money to and transact other business with the company. As to each loan or transaction, the rights and obligations of the member are the same as those of a person who is not a member, subject to other applicable law.
(g) This section applies to a person winding up the limited liability company's business as the personal or legal representative of the last surviving member as if the person were a member.
(h) In a manager-managed company:
(1) a member who is not also a manager owes no duties to the company or to the other members solely by reason of being a member;
(2) a manager is held to the same standards of conduct prescribed for members in subsections (b) through (f);
(3) a member who pursuant to the operating agreement exercises some or all of the rights of a manager in the management and conduct of the company's business is held to the standards of conduct in subsections (b) through (f) to the extent that the member exercises the managerial authority vested in a manager by this chapter; and
(4) a manager is relieved of liability imposed by law for violation of the standards prescribed by subsections (b) through (f) to the extent of the managerial authority delegated to the members by the operating agreement.
HISTORY: 1996 Act No. 343, Section 2.
Structure South Carolina Code of Laws
Title 33 - Corporations, Partnerships and Associations
Chapter 44 - Uniform Limited Liability Company Act Of 1996
Section 33-44-101. Definitions.
Section 33-44-102. Knowledge and notice.
Section 33-44-103. Effect of operating agreement; nonwaivable provisions.
Section 33-44-104. Supplemental principles of law.
Section 33-44-106. Reserved name.
Section 33-44-107. Registered name.
Section 33-44-108. Designated office and agent for service of process.
Section 33-44-109. Change of designated office or agent for service of process.
Section 33-44-110. Resignation of agent for service of process.
Section 33-44-111. Service of process.
Section 33-44-112. Nature of business and powers.
Section 33-44-201. Limited liability company as legal entity.
Section 33-44-202. Organization.
Section 33-44-203. Articles of organization.
Section 33-44-204. Amendment or restatement of articles of organization.
Section 33-44-205. Signing of records.
Section 33-44-206. Filing in Office of Secretary of State.
Section 33-44-207. Correcting filed record.
Section 33-44-208. Certificate of existence or authorization.
Section 33-44-209. Liability for false statement in filed record.
Section 33-44-210. Filing by judicial act.
Section 33-44-301. Agency of members and managers.
Section 33-44-302. Limited liability company liable for member's or manager's actionable conduct.
Section 33-44-303. Liability of members and managers.
Section 33-44-401. Form of contribution.
Section 33-44-402. Member's liability for contributions.
Section 33-44-403. Member's and manager's rights to payments and reimbursement.
Section 33-44-404. Management of limited liability company.
Section 33-44-405. Sharing of and right to distributions.
Section 33-44-406. Limitations on distributions.
Section 33-44-407. Liability for unlawful distributions.
Section 33-44-408. Member's right to information.
Section 33-44-409. General standards of member's and manager's conduct.
Section 33-44-410. Actions by members.
Section 33-44-411. Continuation of term company after expiration of specified term.
Section 33-44-501. Member's distributional interest.
Section 33-44-502. Transfer of distributional interest.
Section 33-44-503. Rights of transferee.
Section 33-44-504. Rights of creditor.
Section 33-44-601. Events causing member's dissociation.
Section 33-44-602. Member's power to dissociate; wrongful dissociation.
Section 33-44-603. Effect of member's dissociation.
Section 33-44-701. Company purchase of distributional interest.
Section 33-44-702. Court action to determine fair value of distributional interest.
Section 33-44-703. Dissociated member's power to bind limited liability company.
Section 33-44-704. Statement of dissociation.
Section 33-44-801. Events causing dissolution and winding up of company's business.
Section 33-44-802. Limited liability company continues after dissolution.
Section 33-44-803. Right to wind up limited liability company's business.
Section 33-44-804. Member's or manager's power and liability as agent after dissolution.
Section 33-44-805. Articles of termination.
Section 33-44-806. Distribution of assets in winding up limited liability company's business.
Section 33-44-807. Known claims against dissolved limited liability company.
Section 33-44-808. Other claims against dissolved limited liability company.
Section 33-44-809. Grounds for administrative dissolution.
Section 33-44-810. Procedure for and effect of administrative dissolution.
Section 33-44-811. Reinstatement following administrative dissolution.
Section 33-44-812. Appeal from denial of reinstatement.
Section 33-44-901. Definitions.
Section 33-44-902. Conversion of partnership or limited partnership to limited liability company.
Section 33-44-903. Effect of conversion on entity; filing name change on title to real property.
Section 33-44-904. Merger of entities.
Section 33-44-905. Articles of merger.
Section 33-44-906. Effect of merger.
Section 33-44-907. Article not exclusive.
Section 33-44-911. When conversion takes effect; notice of name change as to real property.
Section 33-44-913. When conversion takes effect; notice of name change as to real property.
Section 33-44-914. Conversion under other law.
Section 33-44-1001. Law governing foreign limited liability companies.
Section 33-44-1002. Application for certificate of authority.
Section 33-44-1003. Activities not constituting transacting business.
Section 33-44-1004. Issuance of certificate of authority.
Section 33-44-1005. Name of foreign limited liability company.
Section 33-44-1006. Revocation of certificate of authority.
Section 33-44-1007. Cancellation of authority.
Section 33-44-1008. Effect of failure to obtain certificate of authority.
Section 33-44-1009. Action by Attorney General.
Section 33-44-1101. Right of action.
Section 33-44-1102. Proper plaintiff.
Section 33-44-1201. Uniformity of application and construction.
Section 33-44-1202. Short title.
Section 33-44-1203. Severability clause.
Section 33-44-1205. Term partnership includes limited liability company.
Section 33-44-1206. Transitional provisions.