(a) In an action for possession based upon nonpayment of the rent or in an action for rent concerning a period when the tenant is in possession, the tenant may rely on the rental agreement or the provisions of this chapter to assert defenses and to counterclaim for any amount recoverable thereunder. If the defense or counterclaim by the tenant is without merit and is not raised in good faith, the landlord may recover, in addition to actual damages, reasonable attorney's fees.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), a tenant is considered to have waived violation of a landlord's duty to maintain the premises as set forth by the rental agreement or violation of the landlord's duties under Section 27-40-440 as a defense in an action for possession based upon nonpayment of rent or in an action for rent concerning a period where:
(1) the landlord has no notice of the violation of the duties fourteen days before rent is due for violations of Section 27-40-440 involving services other than essential services; or
(2) the landlord has no notice before rent is due which provides a reasonable opportunity to make emergency repairs necessary for the provision of essential services.
(c) In an action for rent concerning a period when the tenant is not in possession, he may assert defenses and counterclaims as provided in subsection (a) but is not required to pay any rent as required by Section 27-40-790.
HISTORY: 1986 Act No. 336, Section 1.
Structure South Carolina Code of Laws
Title 27 - Property and Conveyances
Chapter 40 - Residential Landlord And Tenant Act
Section 27-40-10. Short title.
Section 27-40-20. Purposes; rules of construction.
Section 27-40-30. Supplementary rules of law applicable.
Section 27-40-40. Construction against implicit repeal.
Section 27-40-50. Administration of remedies; enforcement.
Section 27-40-60. Settlement of disputed claim or right.
Section 27-40-110. Territorial application.
Section 27-40-120. Exclusions from application of chapter.
Section 27-40-130. Jurisdiction and service of process.
Section 27-40-210. General definitions.
Section 27-40-220. Obligation of good faith.
Section 27-40-230. Unconscionability.
Section 27-40-310. Terms and conditions of rental agreement.
Section 27-40-320. Effect of unsigned or undelivered rental agreement.
Section 27-40-330. Prohibited provisions in rental agreements.
Section 27-40-340. Separation of rents and obligations to maintain property forbidden.
Section 27-40-410. Security deposits; prepaid rent.
Section 27-40-420. Disclosure.
Section 27-40-430. Landlord to deliver possession of dwelling unit.
Section 27-40-440. Landlord to maintain premises.
Section 27-40-450. Limitation of liability.
Section 27-40-510. Tenant to maintain dwelling unit.
Section 27-40-520. Rules and regulations.
Section 27-40-540. Tenant to use and occupy.
Section 27-40-610. Noncompliance by landlord in general.
Section 27-40-620. Failure to deliver possession.
Section 27-40-630. Wrongful failure to provide essential services.
Section 27-40-640. Landlord's noncompliance as defense to action for possession or rent.
Section 27-40-650. Fire or casualty damage.
Section 27-40-660. Tenant's remedies for landlord's unlawful ouster or exclusion.
Section 27-40-720. Noncompliance affecting health and safety.
Section 27-40-730. Remedies for absence, nonuse, and abandonment.
Section 27-40-740. Landlord's lien; distress proceeding.
Section 27-40-750. Remedy after termination.
Section 27-40-760. Recovery of possession limited.
Section 27-40-770. Periodic tenancy; holdover remedies.
Section 27-40-780. Landlord and tenant remedies for abuse of access.
Section 27-40-790. Payment of rent into court.
Section 27-40-800. Undertaking on appeal and order staying execution.
Section 27-40-910. Retaliatory conduct prohibited.
Section 27-40-920. Conflict with Title 27.