(A) The General Assembly shall provide for the number and location of magistrates in each county. The provisions of this chapter shall not be construed to prevent more than one magistrate from being assigned to the same jury area.
(B) In each county, one or more magistrates may be designated by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate as ministerial magistrates for the purpose of carrying out the following responsibilities:
(1) to issue criminal warrants;
(2) to approve and accept written bonds in criminal matters, or in lieu of written bonds to approve and accept cash bonds;
(3) to order the release of prisoners when proper and adequate bonds have been duly posted; and
(4) to transfer any such warrant and written or cash bond to a magistrate having proper jurisdiction.
Ministerial magistrates shall be available at nighttime and on weekends during such hours as may be designated by the chief magistrate.
(C) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (A), Section 22-1-10(A), or Section 22-8-40(C) and (D), the number, location, and full-time or part-time status of magistrates in the county may be increased or decreased from the required and permissive provisions in Section 22-8-40(C) and (D) as provided in Section 22-1-30(B), or by filing with court administration a written agreement between the members of the Senate delegation for the county and the county governing body; however, a magistrate's compensation must not be decreased during his term in office.
HISTORY: 1979 Act No. 164, Part III, Section 5; 2000 Act No. 226, Section 11; 2011 Act No. 70, Section 4, eff June 28, 2011.
Effect of Amendment
The 2011 amendment, in subsection (C), inserted "as provided in Section 22-1-30(B), or".
Structure South Carolina Code of Laws
Title 22 - Magistrates and Constables
Chapter 2 - Selection Of Magistrates And Magistrates' Jury
Section 22-2-5. Eligibility examinations for magistrates.
Section 22-2-10. Screening committee to assist in selection of magistrates.
Section 22-2-15. Special election for nonpartisan preferential selection of magistrate.
Section 22-2-20. Establishment of jury areas for juries serving courts of magistrates.
Section 22-2-30. Assistance in establishing jury areas; legislative adoption of jury areas.
Section 22-2-40. Number and location of magistrates in county; ministerial magistrates.
Section 22-2-50. Preparation of jury lists.
Section 22-2-60. Preparation and custody of jury box.
Section 22-2-70. Jury trials following improper preparation of jury box.
Section 22-2-80. Selection of jury list.
Section 22-2-85. Optional postponement of jury service for students.
Section 22-2-100. Selection of primary and alternate jurors; peremptory challenges.
Section 22-2-110. Time for exercise of peremptory challenges.
Section 22-2-120. Selection of additional jurors at time of trial.
Section 22-2-130. Penalty for failure of duly summoned juror to appear; frequency of jury service.
Section 22-2-135. Essential service to business excuse.
Section 22-2-140. Transfer of names between compartments of jury box.
Section 22-2-150. Persons entitled to trial by jury.
Section 22-2-160. Compensation and mileage for service on coroner's and magistrate's juries.
Section 22-2-190. County jury areas.
Section 22-2-195. Authorization to draw magistrates' jurors by computer.
Section 22-2-200. Effect of accommodations tax revenue on number of magistrates.
Section 22-2-210. Increase in number of magistrates under certain conditions.