(A) It is unlawful for a criminal gang member to use or threaten to use physical violence against another person with the intent to coerce, induce, or solicit that person or another person to actively participate in criminal gang activity, or to prevent another criminal gang member from withdrawing from or leaving a criminal gang. A criminal gang member who violates the provisions of this subsection is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction for a first offense, must be fined not more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than two years, or both. A criminal gang member convicted for a second or subsequent offense pursuant to this subsection is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than five thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than five years, or both.
(B) A criminal gang member who uses a firearm, any other deadly weapon, or physical violence to coerce, induce, or solicit another person to actively participate in a criminal gang, or to prevent another criminal gang member from withdrawing or leaving a criminal gang, in addition to the punishment prescribed in subsection (A), may be punished by an additional fine of not more than ten thousand dollars or by imprisonment for an additional period of not more than ten years, or both.
(C) If the person solicited, recruited, coerced, or threatened in violation of this section is under the age of eighteen, an additional term of three years may be imposed in addition and consecutive to the penalty prescribed for a violation of this section.
(D) A person who has been coerced, intimidated, threatened, or injured in violation of this section has a civil cause of action against a criminal gang or criminal gang member violating this section for treble the amount of the actual damages, for punitive damages, an injunction, and any other appropriate relief in law or equity. Upon prevailing in the civil action, the plaintiff may recover reasonable attorney's fees and costs from the criminal gang or criminal gang member.
(E) Nothing in this section limits prosecution under any other provision of law.
HISTORY: 2007 Act No. 82, Section 5, eff June 12, 2007.
Structure South Carolina Code of Laws
Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses
Chapter 8 - Offenses Promoting Civil Disorder
Section 16-8-20. Teaching or demonstrating use of or making of destructive device; penalties.
Section 16-8-210. Citation of article.
Section 16-8-230. Definitions.
Section 16-8-240. Use of or threat of physical violence by criminal gang member; penalties.
Section 16-8-260. Seizure of firearms, ammunition, electronic records, or money; forfeiture actions.
Section 16-8-280. Identity of informant exempt from disclosure.
Section 16-8-290. Notification of police or sheriff of release of criminal gang member from prison.
Section 16-8-310. Local ordinances.
Section 16-8-320. Access to and maintenance of records of criminal gang activity.
Section 16-8-330. Development and management of statewide criminal gang database.
Section 16-8-340. Community anti-gang matching grants program.