§ 7-16-3.3. Insurance or financial responsibility of limited-liability company.
(a) A limited-liability company that is to perform professional services, as defined in § 7-5.1-2, shall carry, if reasonably available, liability insurance of a kind that is designed to cover the kinds of negligence, wrongful acts or misconduct for which liability is limited by § 7-16-3.2. The insurance shall be in the aggregate amount of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) multiplied by the number of professional employees of the limited-liability company as of the policy anniversary date; provided, however, that in no case shall the coverage be less than one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) but in no event shall the necessary coverage exceed a maximum of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000); provided further, however, that any policy for insurance coverage may include a deductible provision in any amount not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) for each claim multiplied by the number of professional employees of the limited-liability company as of the date of the issuance of the policy. The policy or policies of insurance may be subject to any terms, conditions, exclusions and endorsements that are typically contained in policies of this type.
(b) If, in any proceeding, compliance by a limited-liability company with the requirements of subsection (a) of this section is disputed:
(1) That issue shall be determined by the court; and
(2) The burden of proof of compliance shall be on the person who claims the limitation of liability in § 7-16-3.2.
(c) If a limited-liability company is in compliance with the requirements of subsection (a) of this section, the requirements of this section shall not be admissible or in any way be made known to a jury in determining an issue of liability for or extent of the debt or obligation or damages in question.
(d) Insurance is reasonably available for the purpose of subsection (a) of this section if, at the time that the coverage would apply to the negligence, wrongful acts or misconduct in question, it was reasonably available to similar types of limited-liability companies through the admitted or eligible surplus lines market.
(e) A limited-liability company is considered to be in compliance with subsection (a) of this section if the limited-liability company provides five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) of funds specifically designated and segregated for the satisfaction of judgments against the limited-liability company based on the forms of negligence, wrongful acts and misconduct for which liability is limited by § 7-16-3.2 by:
(1) Deposit in trust or in bank escrow of cash, bank certificate of deposit or United States Treasury obligations; or
(2) A bank letter of credit or insurance company bonds.
(f) To the extent that a limited-liability company maintains liability insurance or segregated funds pursuant to the laws or regulations of another jurisdiction, the liability insurance or segregated funds shall be deemed to satisfy this section if the amount of them is equal to or greater than the amount specified in subsection (a) or subsection (e) of this section.
History of Section.P.L. 2002, ch. 205, § 3.
Structure Rhode Island General Laws
Title 7 - Corporations, Associations and Partnerships
Chapter 7-16 - The Rhode Island Limited-Liability Company Act
Section 7-16-1. - Short title.
Section 7-16-2. - Definitions.
Section 7-16-3. - Purpose and duration.
Section 7-16-3.1. - Professional services.
Section 7-16-3.2. - Liability in rendering professional services.
Section 7-16-3.3. - Insurance or financial responsibility of limited-liability company.
Section 7-16-5.1. - Conversion of certain entities to a limited-liability company.
Section 7-16-5.2. - Approval of conversion of a limited-liability company.
Section 7-16-5.3, 7-16-5.4. - [Repealed.]
Section 7-16-6. - Articles of organization.
Section 7-16-7. - Execution of articles.
Section 7-16-9. - Name — Fictitious business names.
Section 7-16-10. - Reservation of name — Transfer of reserved name.
Section 7-16-11. - Resident agent.
Section 7-16-12. - Amendment and restatement of articles of organization.
Section 7-16-13. - Certificates of correction.
Section 7-16-14. - Management by members.
Section 7-16-16. - Election and removal of managers.
Section 7-16-17. - Duties of managers.
Section 7-16-18. - Limitation of liability of managers.
Section 7-16-19. - Action by managers.
Section 7-16-20. - Agency power of managers.
Section 7-16-21. - Voting rights of members.
Section 7-16-22. - Records and information.
Section 7-16-23. - Liability of members and managers.
Section 7-16-24. - Contributions to capital.
Section 7-16-25. - Liability for contribution.
Section 7-16-26. - Sharing of profits and losses.
Section 7-16-27. - Sharing of distributions.
Section 7-16-28. - Interim distributions.
Section 7-16-29. - Distributions upon withdrawal.
Section 7-16-30. - Distribution in kind.
Section 7-16-31. - Restrictions on making distributions.
Section 7-16-32. - Liability upon wrongful distribution.
Section 7-16-33. - Right to distribution.
Section 7-16-34. - Nature of membership interest.
Section 7-16-35. - Assignment of membership interest.
Section 7-16-36. - Right of assignee to become a member.
Section 7-16-37. - Rights of judgment creditor.
Section 7-16-38. - Powers of estate of a member.
Section 7-16-39. - Dissolution.
Section 7-16-40. - Judicial dissolution.
Section 7-16-41. - Revocation of certificate of organization or certificate of registration.
Section 7-16-42. - Issuance of certificates of revocation.
Section 7-16-43. - Withdrawal of certificate of revocation.
Section 7-16-44. - Appeal from revocation of certificate of organization.
Section 7-16-45. - Winding up.
Section 7-16-46. - Distribution of assets.
Section 7-16-47. - Articles of dissolution.
Section 7-16-48. - Law governing foreign limited-liability companies.
Section 7-16-49. - Registration of foreign limited-liability company.
Section 7-16-50. - Issuance of registration of foreign limited-liability company.
Section 7-16-50.1. - Service of process on foreign limited-liability company.
Section 7-16-51. - Name registration by foreign limited-liability company.
Section 7-16-52. - Amendments to registration of foreign limited-liability company.
Section 7-16-52.1. - Foreign application for transfer of authority.
Section 7-16-53. - Cancellation of registration of foreign limited-liability company.
Section 7-16-55. - Action to restrain foreign limited-liability company.
Section 7-16-56. - Right of member to bring derivative action.
Section 7-16-57. - Pleading in derivative action.
Section 7-16-58. - Expenses in derivative action.
Section 7-16-59. - Merger or consolidation.
Section 7-16-60. - Plan of merger or consolidation.
Section 7-16-61. - Approval of merger or consolidation.
Section 7-16-62. - Articles of merger or consolidation.
Section 7-16-63. - Effects of merger or consolidation.
Section 7-16-64. - Merger or consolidation with foreign entity.
Section 7-16-65. - Filing, service, and copying fees.
Section 7-16-66. - Annual report of domestic and foreign limited-liability companies.
Section 7-16-67. - Filing of returns with the tax administrator — Annual charge.
Section 7-16-67.1. - Revocation of articles or authority to transact business for nonpayment of fee.
Section 7-16-68. - Limited-liability company property.
Section 7-16-69. - Certificates and certified copies to be received in evidence.
Section 7-16-70. - Parties to actions.
Section 7-16-71. - Unauthorized assumption of powers.
Section 7-16-72. - Severability.
Section 7-16-73. - Construction with other laws.
Section 7-16-74. - Forms to be furnished by secretary of state.