§ 6A-5-111. Remedies.
(a) If an issuer wrongfully dishonors or repudiates its obligation to pay money under a letter of credit before presentation, the beneficiary, successor, or nominated person presenting on its own behalf may recover from the issuer the amount that is the subject of the dishonor or repudiation. If the issuer’s obligation under the letter of credit is not for the payment of money, the claimant may obtain specific performance or, at the claimant’s election, recover an amount equal to the value of performance from the issuer. In either case, the claimant may also recover incidental but not consequential damages. The claimant is not obligated to take action to avoid damages that might be due from the issuer under this subsection. If, although not obligated to do so, the claimant avoids damages, the claimant’s recovery from the issuer must be reduced by the amount of damages avoided. The issuer has the burden of proving the amount of damages avoided. In the case of repudiation the claimant need not present any document.
(b) If an issuer wrongfully dishonors a draft or demand presented under a letter of credit or honors a draft or demand in breach of its obligation to the applicant, the applicant may recover damages resulting from the breach, including incidental but not consequential damages, less any amount saved as a result of the breach.
(c) If an adviser or nominated person other than a confirmer breaches an obligation under this chapter or an issuer breaches an obligation not covered in subsection (a) or (b), a person to whom the obligation is owed may recover damages resulting from the breach, including incidental but not consequential damages, less any amount saved as a result of the breach. To the extent of the confirmation, a confirmer has the liability of an issuer specified in this subsection and subsections (a) and (b).
(d) An issuer, nominated person, or adviser who is found liable under subsection (a), (b), or (c) shall pay interest on the amount owed thereunder from the date of wrongful dishonor or other appropriate date.
(e) Reasonable attorney’s fees and other expenses of litigation must be awarded to the prevailing party in an action in which a remedy is sought under this chapter.
(f) Damages that would otherwise be payable by a party for breach of an obligation under this chapter may be liquidated by agreement or undertaking, but only in an amount or by a formula that is reasonable in light of the harm anticipated.
History of Section.P.L. 2000, ch. 182, § 4; P.L. 2000, ch. 420, § 4.
Structure Rhode Island General Laws
Title 6A - Uniform Commercial Code
Chapter 6A-5 - Letters of Credit
Section 6A-5-101. - Short title.
Section 6A-5-102. - Definitions.
Section 6A-5-104. - Formal requirements.
Section 6A-5-105. - Consideration.
Section 6A-5-106. - Issuance, amendment, cancellation, and duration.
Section 6A-5-107. - Confirmer, nominated person, and adviser.
Section 6A-5-108. - Issuer’s rights and obligations.
Section 6A-5-109. - Fraud and forgery.
Section 6A-5-110. - Warranties.
Section 6A-5-112. - Transfer of letter of credit.
Section 6A-5-113. - Transfer by operation of law.
Section 6A-5-114. - Assignment of proceeds.
Section 6A-5-115. - Statute of limitations.
Section 6A-5-116. - Choice of law and forum.
Section 6A-5-117. - Subrogation of issuer, applicant, and nominated person.
Section 6A-5-118. - Security interest of issuer or nominated person.