Rhode Island General Laws
Chapter 40-6 - Public Assistance Act
Section 40-6-3.1. - Eligibility for general public assistance.

§ 40-6-3.1. Eligibility for general public assistance.
(a) The state, acting by and through the department, shall provide assistance (in the form specified in § 40-6-3.2) to residents of the state found by the department, in accordance with this chapter and rules and regulations of the department, to be eligible for general public assistance; provided further, that benefits under this program shall be provided only to residents who are citizens of the United States or aliens lawfully admitted for permanent residence or otherwise permanently residing in the United States under color of law, and benefits shall not be provided to illegal or undocumented aliens.
(b) Individuals eligible for GPA.(1) General public assistance shall be provided to the following individuals and families provided all other eligibility requirements of this chapter are met: Individuals age eighteen (18) or older, provided that they do not have a dependent child who is living in his or her home, and provided that they are determined by the department, in accordance with this chapter and departmental regulations, to be suffering from an illness, injury, or medical condition as determined by physical examination by a licensed physician, that is reasonably expected to last for a period of at least thirty (30) days from the date the application for general public assistance is filed with the department and that precludes the individual from working. The illness, injury, or medical condition may be based on a primary diagnosis of alcoholism or substance abuse. The total physical or mental incapacity shall be verified by a medical practitioner and/or a qualified substance abuse counselor designated by the department, within forty-five (45) days of the date the individual is found by the department to be totally incapacitated. If total physical or mental incapacity cannot be reasonably verified, then the individual shall not be eligible for general public assistance under this subsection.
(2) The department shall provide an application for medical assistance (Medicaid) benefits to each applicant for general public assistance and shall use a uniform medical form for both programs to secure information from the applicant’s treating physician. A decision on the application for general public assistance shall be made within thirty (30) days of receipt of a completed application.
(3) Individuals found eligible on the basis of illness, injury, or medical condition under subsection (b) shall be eligible for assistance only in the forms specified in § 40-6-3.2(a)(2) and (a)(3), and only for an initial period of up to six (6) months, renewable for a period of up to an additional six (6) months. In order to receive assistance for a period greater than twelve (12) months, individuals must reapply for general public assistance.
(c) Resources. Ownership of real or personal property shall disqualify individuals from receiving general public assistance; provided, however, that the following property or resources owned by the individuals shall be exempted:
(1) A home occupied by the individuals;
(2) One motor vehicle having an equity value not exceeding four thousand six hundred fifty dollars ($4,650) or a vehicle necessary to transport a family member with a disability, where the vehicle is specially equipped to meet the specific needs of the person with a disability or if the vehicle is a special type of vehicle that makes it possible to transport the person with the disability;
(3) Cash or liquid assets not exceeding four hundred dollars ($400);
(4) Such tools of the trade not to exceed an aggregate value of one thousand dollars ($1,000) and household furnishings and effects as the director shall determine by regulation.
(d) Income. (1)(i) Income shall not disqualify an individual from receiving general public assistance provided that the income, as defined and determined by the department, is within the income limitations established by the regulations of the department.
(ii) Pursuant to the purposes set forth in § 40-6-3 and notwithstanding the provisions of § 40-6-3.3 [Repealed], individuals found ineligible for cash assistance under chapter 5.1 of this title due to provisions of the chapter regarding alien sponsors, the deeming of alien sponsor income or the deeming of stepparent income, shall not be eligible for general public assistance.
(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of § 40-6-3.3 [Repealed], the receipt of lump-sum income shall disqualify an individual from receiving general public assistance.
(3) The department shall promulgate rules and regulations regarding the treatment of lump-sum income.
(e) Postsecondary education. (1) An individual age eighteen (18) or older, attending a school, college, or university as a full-time student or attending a full-time program of vocational or technical training, all beyond the level of secondary education, shall not be eligible for general public assistance under this chapter, excepting, however, those individuals active as students with the department’s vocational rehabilitation programs who have been certified as unemployable by the department.
(2) Notwithstanding the foregoing prohibition, an individual, age eighteen (18) or older, pursuing a course of study on a part-time basis beyond the level of secondary education, may be eligible for general public assistance, provided the student remains available for and is actively seeking employment, and provided that the individual meets all other eligibility requirements for general public assistance pursuant to this chapter.
(f) Cooperation in applying for SSI and medical assistance. All applicants and recipients of general public assistance shall, within thirty (30) days of application for general public assistance or notice from the department, be required to apply for and cooperate in the determination for benefits under the federal Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program and/or medical assistance, as provided pursuant to Title XIX of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1396 et seq., provided the applicant or recipient is determined by the department to be potentially eligible for benefits.
(g) Report of income or resources by recipients. If, at any time during the receipt of general public assistance, the recipient thereof becomes possessed of income or resources in excess of the amount previously reported by him or her, it shall be his or her duty and a condition of eligibility to notify the department of this fact immediately on the receipt or possession of additional income or resources.
History of Section.P.L. 1987, ch. 118, art. 13, § 2; P.L. 1991, ch. 44, art. 23, § 2; P.L. 1992, ch. 133, art. 46, § 1; P.L. 1993, ch. 138, art. 25, § 1; P.L. 1994, ch. 70, art. 18, § 1; P.L. 1996, ch. 129, § 11; P.L. 1996, ch. 131, § 11; P.L. 1996, ch. 132, § 11; P.L. 1996, ch. 133, § 11; P.L. 1998, ch. 72, § 1.

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