§ 30-13-34. Investigation.
(a) No charge or specification may be referred to a general court-martial for trial until a thorough and impartial investigation of all the matters set forth therein has been made. This investigation shall include inquiry as to the truth of the matter set forth in the charges, consideration of the form of charges, and a recommendation as to the disposition that should be made of the case in the interest of justice and discipline.
(b) The accused shall be advised of the charges against him or her and of his or her right to be represented at that investigation by counsel. Upon the accused’s own request, he or she shall be represented by civilian counsel if provided by him or her; or military counsel of his or her own selection if military counsel is reasonably available; or by counsel detailed by the officer exercising general court-martial jurisdiction over the command. At that investigation, full opportunity shall be given to the accused to cross-examine witnesses against him or her if they are available, and to present anything he or she may desire in his or her own behalf, either in defense or mitigation, and the investigating officer shall examine witnesses requested by the accused. If the charges are forwarded after the investigation, they shall be accompanied by a statement of the substance of the testimony taken on both sides and a copy thereof shall be given to the accused.
(c) If an investigation of the subject matter of an offense has been conducted before the accused is charged with the offense, and if the accused was present at the investigation and afforded the opportunities for representation, cross-examinations, and presentation prescribed in subsection (b) of this section, no further investigation of that charge is necessary under this section unless it is demanded by the accused after he or she is informed of the charge. A demand for further investigation entitles the accused to recall witnesses for further cross-examination and to offer any new evidence in his or her own behalf.
(d) The requirements of this section are binding on all persons administering this code, but failure to follow them does not divest a military court of jurisdiction.
History of Section.G.L. 1956, § 30-13-34; P.L. 1962, ch. 82, § 1; P.L. 2016, ch. 511, art. 2, § 37.
Structure Rhode Island General Laws
Title 30 - Military Affairs and Defense
Chapter 30-13 - Rhode Island Code of Military Justice
Section 30-13-1. - Definitions.
Section 30-13-2. - Persons subject to code.
Section 30-13-3. - Jurisdiction to try certain personnel.
Section 30-13-4. - Court-martial of dismissed officer.
Section 30-13-5. - Territorial applicability of code.
Section 30-13-6. - Judge advocates and legal officers.
Section 30-13-7. - Authority to apprehend.
Section 30-13-8. - Apprehension of deserters.
Section 30-13-9. - Imposition of restraint.
Section 30-13-10. - Restraint of persons charged with offenses.
Section 30-13-11. - Confinement in jails.
Section 30-13-12. - Reports and receiving of prisoners.
Section 30-13-13. - Punishment prohibited before trial.
Section 30-13-14. - Delivery of offenders to civil authorities.
Section 30-13-15. - Nonjudicial punishment.
Section 30-13-16. - Courts-martial — Composition.
Section 30-13-17. - Jurisdiction of courts-martial — In general.
Section 30-13-18. - Jurisdiction of general courts-martial.
Section 30-13-19. - Jurisdiction of special courts-martial.
Section 30-13-20. - Jurisdiction of summary courts-martial.
Section 30-13-21. - Sentences to be approved by governor.
Section 30-13-23. - Confinement in default of payment of fine.
Section 30-13-24. - Who may convene general courts-martial.
Section 30-13-25. - Who may convene special courts-martial.
Section 30-13-26. - Who may convene summary courts-martial.
Section 30-13-27. - Who may serve on courts-martial.
Section 30-13-28. - Law officer of a general court-martial.
Section 30-13-29. - Detail of trial counsel and defense counsel.
Section 30-13-30. - Reporters and interpreters.
Section 30-13-31. - Absent and additional court-martial members.
Section 30-13-32. - Charges and specifications.
Section 30-13-33. - Compulsory self-incrimination prohibited.
Section 30-13-34. - Investigation.
Section 30-13-35. - Forwarding of charges.
Section 30-13-36. - Advice of state judge advocate and reference for trial.
Section 30-13-37. - Service of charges.
Section 30-13-38. - Confinement pending trial — Bail.
Section 30-13-39. - Governor may prescribe procedure.
Section 30-13-40. - Unlawfully influencing action of court.
Section 30-13-41. - Duties of trial counsel and defense counsel.
Section 30-13-43. - Continuances.
Section 30-13-44. - Challenges.
Section 30-13-46. - Statute of limitations.
Section 30-13-47. - Double jeopardy.
Section 30-13-48. - Entering of not-guilty plea by court.
Section 30-13-49. - Opportunity to obtain witnesses and other evidence.
Section 30-13-50. - Refusal to appear or testify.
Section 30-13-52. - Depositions.
Section 30-13-53. - Admissibility of records of courts of inquiry.
Section 30-13-54. - Voting and rulings by court-martial.
Section 30-13-55. - Number of votes required.
Section 30-13-56. - Court to announce action.
Section 30-13-57. - Record of trial.
Section 30-13-58. - Cruel and unusual punishment prohibited.
Section 30-13-59. - Maximum limits.
Section 30-13-60. - Effective date of sentences.
Section 30-13-61. - Execution of confinement.
Section 30-13-62. - Approval of sentence.
Section 30-13-63. - Initial action on the record.
Section 30-13-64. - Opinion of judge advocate.
Section 30-13-65. - Reconsideration and revision of record.
Section 30-13-66. - Rehearings.
Section 30-13-67. - Approval by convening authority.
Section 30-13-68. - Review of records.
Section 30-13-69. - Error of law — Lesser included offense.
Section 30-13-70. - Review counsel.
Section 30-13-71. - Vacation of suspension.
Section 30-13-72. - Petition for new trial.
Section 30-13-73. - Remission and suspension of sentence — Substitution of administrative discharge.
Section 30-13-74. - Restoration following sentence set aside.
Section 30-13-75. - Finality of proceedings, findings, and sentences.
Section 30-13-76. - Persons to be tried or punished.
Section 30-13-77. - Principals.
Section 30-13-78. - Accessory after the fact.
Section 30-13-79. - Lesser included offenses.
Section 30-13-81. - Conspiracy.
Section 30-13-82. - Solicitation.
Section 30-13-83. - Fraudulent enlistment, appointment, or separation.
Section 30-13-84. - Unlawful enlistment, appointment, or separation.
Section 30-13-85. - Desertion.
Section 30-13-86. - Absence without leave.
Section 30-13-87. - Missing movement.
Section 30-13-88. - Contempt towards officials.
Section 30-13-89. - Disrespect towards superior commissioned officer.
Section 30-13-90. - Assaulting or willfully disobeying superior commissioned officer.
Section 30-13-92. - Failure to obey order or regulation — Derelict performance.
Section 30-13-93. - Cruelty and maltreatment.
Section 30-13-94. - Mutiny or sedition.
Section 30-13-95. - Resistance, breach of arrest, and escape.
Section 30-13-96. - Releasing prisoner without proper authority.
Section 30-13-97. - Unlawful detention of another.
Section 30-13-98. - Noncompliance with procedural rules.
Section 30-13-99. - Misbehavior before the enemy.
Section 30-13-100. - Subordinate compelling surrender.
Section 30-13-101. - Improper use of countersign.
Section 30-13-102. - Forcing a safeguard.
Section 30-13-103. - Captured or abandoned property.
Section 30-13-104. - Aiding the enemy.
Section 30-13-105. - Misconduct of prisoner of war.
Section 30-13-106. - False official statements.
Section 30-13-107. - Military property — Loss, damage, destruction, or wrongful disposition.
Section 30-13-108. - Property other than military property — Waste, spoilage, or destruction.
Section 30-13-109. - Improper hazarding of vessel.
Section 30-13-110. - Drunken or reckless driving.
Section 30-13-111. - Drunk on duty — Sleeping on post — Leaving post before relief.
Section 30-13-113. - Malingering.
Section 30-13-114. - Riot or breach of peace.
Section 30-13-115. - Provoking speeches or gestures.
Section 30-13-117. - Frauds against government.
Section 30-13-118. - Larceny and wrongful appropriation.
Section 30-13-119. - Unbecoming conduct.
Section 30-13-120. - General disorders and neglect.
Section 30-13-121. - Courts of inquiry.
Section 30-13-122. - Authority to administer oaths.
Section 30-13-123. - Provisions to be explained.
Section 30-13-124. - Complaints of wrongs.
Section 30-13-125. - Redress of injuries to property.
Section 30-13-126. - Execution of processes and sentences.
Section 30-13-127. - Process of military courts.
Section 30-13-128. - Payment of fines and disposition thereof.
Section 30-13-129. - Immunity for action of military courts.
Section 30-13-130. - Presumption of jurisdiction.
Section 30-13-131. - Delegation of authority by governor.
Section 30-13-132. - Conformity to federal law.
Section 30-13-133. - Expenses of courts.