RCW 62A.4-302
Payor bank's responsibility for late return of item.
(a) If an item is presented to and received by a payor bank, the bank is accountable for the amount of:
(1) A demand item, other than a documentary draft, whether properly payable or not, if the bank, in any case in which it is not also the depositary bank, retains the item beyond midnight of the banking day of receipt without settling for it or, whether or not it is also the depositary bank, does not pay or return the item or send notice of dishonor until after its midnight deadline; or
(2) Any other properly payable item unless, within the time allowed for acceptance or payment of that item, the bank either accepts or pays the item or returns it and accompanying documents.
(b) The liability of a payor bank to pay an item pursuant to subsection (a) is subject to defenses based on breach of a presentment warranty (RCW 62A.4-208) or proof that the person seeking enforcement of the liability presented or transferred the item for the purpose of defrauding the payor bank.
[ 1993 c 229 § 105; 1965 ex.s. c 157 § 4-302. Cf. former RCW 30.52.030; 1955 c 33 § 30.52.030; prior: 1929 c 203 § 3; RRS § 3292-3.]
NOTES:
Recovery of attorneys' fees—Effective date—1993 c 229: See RCW 62A.11-111 and 62A.11-112.
Structure Revised Code of Washington
Title 62A - Uniform Commercial Code
Chapter 62A.4 - Bank Deposits and Collections.
62A.4-103 - Variation by agreement; measure of damages; action constituting ordinary care.
62A.4-104 - Definitions and index of definitions.
62A.4-106 - Payable through or payable at bank; collecting bank.
62A.4-107 - Separate office of a bank.
62A.4-108 - Time of receipt of items.
62A.4-110 - Electronic presentment.
62A.4-111 - Statute of limitations.
62A.4-202 - Responsibility for collection or return; when action timely.
62A.4-203 - Effect of instructions.
62A.4-204 - Methods of sending and presenting; sending directly to payor bank.
62A.4-205 - Depositary bank holder of unindorsed item.
62A.4-206 - Transfer between banks.
62A.4-207 - Transfer warranties.
62A.4-208 - Presentment warranties.
62A.4-209 - Encoding and retention warranties.
62A.4-210 - Security interest of collecting bank in items, accompanying documents and proceeds.
62A.4-211 - When bank gives value for purposes of holder in due course.
62A.4-213 - Medium and time of settlement by bank.
62A.4-214 - Right of charge-back or refund; liability of collecting bank; return of item.
62A.4-216 - Insolvency and preference.
62A.4-302 - Payor bank's responsibility for late return of item.
62A.4-401 - When bank may charge customer's account.
62A.4-403 - Customer's right to stop payment; burden of proof of loss.
62A.4-404 - Bank not obligated to pay check more than six months old.
62A.4-405 - Death or incompetence of customer.
62A.4-406 - Customer's duty to discover and report unauthorized signature or alteration.
62A.4-407 - Payor bank's right to subrogation on improper payment.
62A.4-502 - Presentment of "on arrival" drafts.
62A.4-504 - Privilege of presenting bank to deal with goods; security interest for expenses.