RCW 19.230.055
Online currency exchangers—Surety bond.
(1) Each online currency exchanger licensee shall maintain a surety bond in an amount based on the previous year's currency exchange dollar volume. The minimum surety bond must be at least ten thousand dollars, and not to exceed fifty thousand dollars. The director may adopt rules to implement this section.
(2) The surety bond shall run to the state of Washington as obligee, and shall run to the benefit of the state and any person or persons who suffer loss by reason of a licensee's violation of this chapter or the rules adopted under this chapter. A claimant against the bond may maintain an action on the bond, or the director may maintain an action on behalf of the claimant.
(3) The surety bond must be continuous and may be canceled by the surety upon the surety giving written notice to the director of its intent to cancel the bond. The cancellation is effective thirty days after the notice of cancellation is received by the director or the director's designee. Whether or not the bond is renewed, continued, replaced, or modified, including increases or decreases in the penal sum, it is considered one continuous obligation, and the surety upon the bond is not liable in an aggregate or cumulative amount exceeding the penal sum set forth on the face of the bond. In no event may the penal sum, or any portion thereof, at two or more points in time, be added together in determining the surety's liability.
(4) A surety bond must cover claims for at least one year after the date of an online currency exchanger licensee's violation of this chapter, or at least one year after the date the online currency exchanger licensee ceases to provide online currency exchange services in this state, whichever is longer. However, the director may permit the amount of the surety bond to be reduced or eliminated before the expiration of that time to the extent the amount of the licensee's obligations outstanding in this state are reduced.
(5) In the event that an online currency exchanger licensee does not maintain a surety bond in the amount required under subsection (1) of this section, the director may issue a temporary cease and desist order under RCW 19.230.260.
(6) The director may increase the amount of the bond required up to a maximum of one million dollars based on the nature and volume of the business activities, the financial health of the company, and other criteria specified by the director in rule.
[ 2017 c 30 § 7.]
Structure Revised Code of Washington
Title 19 - Business Regulations—Miscellaneous
Chapter 19.230 - Uniform Money Services Act.
19.230.020 - Application of chapter—Exclusions.
19.230.030 - Money transmitter license required.
19.230.033 - Multistate licensing system—Director's discretion.
19.230.040 - Application for a money transmitter license.
19.230.050 - Money transmitters—Surety bond.
19.230.055 - Online currency exchangers—Surety bond.
19.230.060 - Tangible net worth for money transmitter.
19.230.070 - Issuance of money transmitter license.
19.230.080 - Currency exchange license required.
19.230.090 - Application for a currency exchange license.
19.230.100 - Issuance of a currency exchange license—Surrender of license.
19.230.110 - Annual assessment and annual report.
19.230.120 - Relationship between licensee and authorized delegate.
19.230.130 - Authority to conduct examinations and investigations.
19.230.133 - Subpoena authority—Application—Contents—Notice—Fees.
19.230.140 - Examinations—Joint and concurrent examinations.
19.230.152 - Reports—Nationwide licensing system.
19.230.160 - Change of control.
19.230.180 - Money laundering reports.
19.230.200 - Maintenance of permissible investments.
19.230.210 - Types of permissible investments.
19.230.220 - Administrative proceedings.
19.230.230 - License suspension, revocation—Receivership.
19.230.233 - Informal settlement of complaints or enforcement actions.
19.230.240 - Suspension and revocation of authorized delegates.
19.230.250 - Unlicensed persons.
19.230.260 - Temporary orders to cease and desist.
19.230.280 - Violations—Liability.
19.230.300 - Criminal penalties.
19.230.303 - Statute of limitations.
19.230.310 - Administration and rule-making powers.
19.230.330 - Money transmitter delivery, receipts, and refunds.
19.230.340 - Prohibited practices.
19.230.350 - Third-party account administrators—Licensure required—Requirements.
19.230.360 - Third-party account administrators—Record maintenance.
19.230.370 - Virtual currency licensees—Disclosures.