Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Title 15 - CORPORATIONS AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS
Extra - Title Notes


Short Titles of Implementing Statutes. Section 101 of Act 177 of 1988 provided that the act shall be known and may be cited
as the General Association Act of 1988.

Section 101 of Act 198 of 1990 provided that the act shall be known and may be cited
as the GAA Amendments Act of 1990.

Section 1 of Act 169 of 1992 provided that the act shall be known and may be cited
as the GAA Amendments Act of 1992.

Section 1 of Act 106 of 1994 provided that the act shall be known and may be cited
as the Limited Liability Company Act.

Section 1 of Act 34 of 2001 provided that the act shall be known and may be cited
as the GAA Amendments Act of 2001.

Section 1 of Act 67 of 2013 provided that the act shall be known and may be cited
as the GAA Amendments Act of 2013.

Section 1 of Act 172 of 2014 provided that the act shall be known and may be cited
as the Association Transactions Act.





Special Provisions in Appendix. See sections 104, 107, 206, 303 and 304 of Act 177 of 1988 in the appendix to this
title for special provisions relating to legislative findings as to acceptance of
Constitution of Pennsylvania, prior law transitional provision, conforming cross references
in unconsolidated statutes, preparation of act for printing and effective date and
applicability.

See sections 309, 402 and 404 of Act 198 of 1990 in the appendix to this title for
special provisions relating to conforming cross references in unconsolidated statutes,
preparation of act for printing and effective dates and applicability.

See sections 56 and 57 of Act 67 of 2013 in the appendix to this title for special
provisions relating to restoration of provisions and retroactivity.

See section 1.1 of Act 172 of 2014 in the appendix to this title for special provisions
relating to legislative findings and declarations.



Special Provisions in Appendix. See section 404(b) of Act 198 of 1990 in the appendix to this title for special provisions
relating to applicability.



Special Provisions in Appendix. See section 404(a)(8) of Act 198 of 1990 in the appendix to this title for special
provisions relating to the expansion of the scope of Subpart B.





Special Provisions in Appendix. See section 404(b)(1) of Act 198 of 1990 in the appendix to this title for special
provisions relating to applicability.



Special Provisions in Appendix. See sections 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207 and 208 of Act 198 of 1990 in the appendix
to this title for special provisions relating to definition of "insurance corporation,"
corporate powers, authorization to do business, amendment of articles, other fundamental
transactions, increases in capital stock, administrative procedure and existing powers
preserved.

Cross References. Chapter 31 is referred to in section 8368.6 of Title 42 (Judiciary and Judicial Procedure).



Enactment. Unless otherwise noted, the provisions of Title 15 were added November 15, 1972, P.L.1063,
No.271, effective in 90 days.

Enactment. Part I was added December 21, 1988, P.L.1444, No.177, effective October 1, 1989.

Prior Provisions. Former Part I, which related to corporations generally, was added November 15, 1972,
P.L.1063, No.271, and repealed December 21, 1988, P.L.1444, No.177, effective October
1, 1989.

Saved from Suspension. Pennsylvania Rule of Appellate Procedure No. 5102, as amended July 7, 1997, provided
that section 137 shall not be deemed suspended or affected by the Pennsylvania Rules
of Appellate Procedure.

Enactment. Part II was added December 21, 1988, P.L.1444, No.177, effective October 1, 1989.

Prior Provisions. Former Part II (Reserved) was added November 15, 1972, P.L.1063, No.271, and repealed
December 21, 1988, P.L.1444, No.177, effective October 1, 1989.

Saved from Suspension. Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure No. 1549(10), adopted June 3, 1994, provided
that section 1984 insofar as it relates to the appointment of receivers in corporate
dissolutions shall not be deemed suspended or affected by Rules 1501 through 1536
relating to action in equity.

Saved from Suspension. Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure No. 1549(10), adopted June 3, 1994, provided
that section 1985 insofar as it relates to the appointment of receivers in corporate
dissolutions shall not be deemed suspended or affected by Rules 1501 through 1536
relating to action in equity.

Saved from Suspension. Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure No. 1549(10), adopted June 3, 1994, provided
that section 1986 insofar as it relates to the appointment of receivers in corporate
dissolutions shall not be deemed suspended or affected by Rules 1501 through 1536
relating to action in equity.

Enactment. Subpart D was added December 21, 1988, P.L.1444, No.177, effective October 1, 1989.

Enactment. Part III was added December 21, 1988, P.L.1444, No.177, effective October 1, 1989.

Prior Provisions. Former Part III, which related to corporations not-for-profit, was added November
15, 1972, P.L.1063, No.271, and renumbered to Subpart C of Part II December 21, 1988,
P.L.1444, No.177, effective October 1, 1989.

Enactment. Part IV was added December 21, 1988, P.L.1444, No.177, effective October 1, 1989.

Prior Provisions. Former Part IV (Reserved) was added November 15, 1972, P.L.1063, No.271, and repealed
December 21, 1988, P.L.1444, No.177, effective October 1, 1989.

Enactment. Part V was added December 21, 1988, P.L.1444, No.177, effective October 1, 1989.

Prior Provisions. Former Part V (Reserved) was added November 15, 1972, P.L.1063, No.271, and repealed
December 21, 1988, P.L.1444, No.177, effective October 1, 1989.

Structure Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes

Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes

Title 15 - CORPORATIONS AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS

Extra - Title Notes

Extra - Appendix To Title

Chapter 1 - General Provisions

Chapter 2 - Entities Generally

Chapter 3 - Entity Transactions

Chapter 4 - Foreign Associations

Chapter 5 - Corporations

Chapter 11 - General Provisions

Chapter 13 - Incorporation

Chapter 15 - Corporate Powers, Duties and Safeguards

Chapter 17 - Officers, Directors and Shareholders

Chapter 19 - Fundamental Changes

Chapter 21 - Nonstock Corporations

Chapter 23 - Statutory Close Corporations

Chapter 25 - Registered Corporations

Chapter 27 - Management Corporations

Chapter 29 - Professional Corporations

Chapter 31 - Insurance Corporations

Chapter 33 - Benefit Corporations

Chapter 41 - Foreign Business Corporations

Chapter 51 - General Provisions

Chapter 53 - Incorporation

Chapter 55 - Corporate Powers, Duties and Safeguards

Chapter 57 - Officers, Directors and Members

Chapter 59 - Amendments, Sale of Assets and Dissolution

Chapter 61 - Foreign Nonprofit Corporations

Chapter 71 - Cooperative Corporations Generally

Chapter 73 - Electric Cooperative Corporations

Chapter 74 - Generation Choice for Customers of Electric Cooperatives (Expired)

Chapter 75 - Cooperative Agricultural Associations

Chapter 77 - Workers' Cooperative Corporations

Chapter 79 - Fundamental Changes (Transferred)

Chapter 81 - General Provisions

Chapter 82 - Limited Liability Partnerships and Limited Liability Limited Partnerships

Chapter 83 - General Partnerships (Repealed)

Chapter 84 - General Partnerships

Chapter 85 - Limited Partnerships (Repealed)

Chapter 86 - Limited Partnerships

Chapter 87 - Electing Partnerships

Chapter 88 - Limited Liability Companies

Chapter 89 - Limited Liability Companies

Chapter 91 - Unincorporated Nonprofit Associations

Chapter 93 - Professional Associations

Chapter 95 - Business Trusts