Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Chapter 86 - Limited Partnerships
Section 8645 - Actions by and against partnership and partners


(a) General partner as party.--To the extent not inconsistent with section 8644 (relating to general partner's liability), a general partner may be joined in an action against the limited partnership or named in a separate action.
(b) Judgment against partnership only.--A judgment against a partnership:
(1) is not by itself a judgment against a partner; and
(2) except as set forth in subsection (c), may not be satisfied from a partner's assets.
(c) Judgment against partnership and partner.--If there is a judgment against a partnership and a partner on the same claim, the judgment creditor may levy execution against the assets of the partner if both of the following paragraphs apply:
(1) The partner is personally liable for the claim under section 8644.
(2) One of the following subparagraphs applies:
(i) A writ of execution on the judgment against the partnership has been returned unsatisfied in whole or in part.
(ii) The partnership is a debtor in bankruptcy.
(iii) The partner has agreed that the creditor need not exhaust partnership assets.
(iv) A court grants permission to levy execution based on a finding that:
(A) partnership assets subject to execution are clearly insufficient to satisfy the judgment;
(B) exhaustion of partnership assets is excessively burdensome; or
(C) the grant of permission is an appropriate exercise of the court's equitable powers.
(v) Liability is imposed on the partner by law or contract independent of the existence of the partnership.

Structure Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes

Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes

Title 15 - CORPORATIONS AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS

Chapter 86 - Limited Partnerships

Extra - Chapter Notes

Section 8611 - Short title and application of chapter

Section 8612 - Definitions

Section 8613 - Knowledge and notice

Section 8614 - Governing law

Section 8615 - Contents of partnership agreement

Section 8616 - Application of partnership agreement

Section 8617 - Amendment and effect of partnership agreement

Section 8618 - Required information

Section 8619 - Dual capacity

Section 8620 - Characteristics of limited partnership

Section 8621 - Formation of limited partnership and certificate of limited partnership

Section 8622 - Amendment or restatement of certificate of limited partnership

Section 8623 - Signing of filed documents

Section 8624 - Liability of general partner for false or missing information in filed document

Section 8625 - Registered office

Section 8631 - Becoming a limited partner

Section 8632 - No agency power of limited partner as limited partner

Section 8633 - No liability as limited partner for limited partnership obligations

Section 8634 - Limited partner rights to information

Section 8635 - Limited duties of limited partners

Section 8636 - Person erroneously believing self to be limited partner

Section 8641 - Becoming a general partner

Section 8642 - General partner agent of limited partnership

Section 8643 - Limited partnership liable for general partner's actionable conduct

Section 8644 - General partner's liability

Section 8645 - Actions by and against partnership and partners

Section 8646 - Management rights

Section 8647 - General partner rights to information

Section 8648 - Reimbursement, indemnification, advancement and insurance

Section 8649 - Standards of conduct for general partners

Section 8651 - Form of contribution

Section 8652 - Liability for contribution

Section 8653 - Sharing of and right to distributions before dissolution

Section 8654 - Limitations on distributions

Section 8655 - Liability for improper distributions

Section 8661 - Dissociation as limited partner

Section 8662 - Effects of dissociation as limited partner

Section 8663 - Dissociation as general partner

Section 8664 - Power to dissociate as general partner and wrongful dissociation

Section 8665 - Effects of dissociation as general partner

Section 8666 - Power to bind and liability of person dissociated as general partner

Section 8667 - Liability of person dissociated as general partner to other persons

Section 8671 - Nature of transferable interest

Section 8672 - Transfer of transferable interest

Section 8673 - Charging order

Section 8674 - Power of personal representative of deceased partner

Section 8681 - Events causing dissolution

Section 8681.1 - Voluntary termination by partners

Section 8682 - Winding up and filing of certificates

Section 8684 - Power to bind partnership after dissolution

Section 8685 - General partner liability after dissolution

Section 8686 - Known claims against dissolved limited partnership

Section 8687 - Other claims against dissolved limited partnership

Section 8688 - Court proceedings

Section 8689 - General partner liability when claim against limited partnership barred

Section 8690 - Disposition of assets in winding up and required contributions

Section 8691 - Direct action by partner

Section 8692 - Derivative action

Section 8693 - Eligible partner plaintiffs and security for costs

Section 8694 - Special litigation committee

Section 8695 - Proceeds and expenses