(a) Mandatory provision of legal assistance generally.--When an action is brought against an employee of a local agency for damages on account of an injury to a person or property, and it is alleged that the act of the employee which gave rise to the claim was within the scope of the office or duties of the employee, the local agency shall, upon the written request of the employee, defend the action, unless or until there is a judicial determination that such act was not within the scope of the office or duties of the employee.
(b) Optional provision of legal assistance generally.--When an action is brought against an employee of a local agency for damages on account of an injury to a person or property, and it is not alleged that the act of the employee which gave rise to the claim was within the scope of his office or duties, the local agency may, upon the written request of the employee, defend the action, and such undertaking to defend thereafter may be withdrawn only with the approval of the court. If the local agency has refused a written request to defend the action, and it is judicially determined that the act was, or that the employee in good faith reasonably believed that such act was, within the scope of the office or duties of the employee and did not constitute a crime, actual fraud, actual malice or willful misconduct, the local agency shall reimburse the employee for the expenses of his legal defense in such amounts as shall be determined to be reasonable by the court.
(c) Control of litigation.--When, pursuant to subsection (a) or subsection (b), the local agency defends an action against an employee thereof at the request of the employee, it may assume exclusive control of the defense of the employee, keeping him advised with respect thereto, and the employee shall cooperate fully with the defense, except that in situations where the legal counsel provided by the local agency determines that the interests of the employee and the local agency conflict, the local agency shall obtain the express written consent of the employee for such interested representation or shall supply independent representation.
Structure Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Title 42 - JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE
Chapter 85 - Matters Affecting Government Units
Section 8502 - Enforcement proceedings
Section 8521 - Sovereign immunity generally
Section 8522 - Exceptions to sovereign immunity
Section 8523 - Venue and process
Section 8525 - Legal assistance
Section 8526 - Counterclaim by the Commonwealth
Section 8527 - Indemnity relating to inmate health care
Section 8528 - Limitations on damages
Section 8553 - Limitations on damages
Section 8541 - Governmental immunity generally
Section 8542 - Exceptions to governmental immunity
Section 8545 - Official liability generally
Section 8546 - Defense of official immunity
Section 8547 - Legal assistance
Section 8549 - Limitation on damages
Section 8550 - Willful misconduct
Section 8557 - Judgment as a bar
Section 8558 - Judgments against insured local agency
Section 8559 - Judgments against self-insured local agency and those not fully insured