(a) Separate accounting for business or activity.--If a trustee that conducts a business or other activity determines that it is in the best interest of all the beneficiaries to account separately for the business or activity instead of accounting for it as part of the trust's general accounting records, the trustee may maintain separate accounting records for its transactions, whether or not its assets are segregated from other trust assets.
(b) Net receipts.--
(1) A trustee that accounts separately for a business or other activity may determine the extent to which:
(i) its net cash receipts must be retained for working capital, the acquisition or replacement of fixed assets and other reasonably foreseeable needs of the business or activity; and
(ii) the remaining net cash receipts are accounted for as principal or income in the trust's general accounting records.
(2) If a trustee sells assets of the business or other activity, other than in the ordinary course of the business or activity, the trustee shall account for the net amount received as principal in the trust's general accounting records to the extent the trustee determines that the amount received is no longer required in the conduct of the business.
(c) Permissible activities for separate accounting.--Activities for which a trustee may maintain separate accounting records include:
(1) Retail, manufacturing, service and other traditional business activities.
(2) Farming.
(3) Raising and selling livestock and other animals.
(4) Management of rental properties.
(5) Extraction of minerals and other natural resources.
(6) Timber operations.
(7) Activities to which section 8154 (relating to derivatives and options) applies.
Cross References. Section 8143 is referred to in sections 8141, 8147, 8154, 8164 of this title.
Structure Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Title 20 - DECEDENTS, ESTATES AND FIDUCIARIES
Chapter 81 - Principal and Income
Section 8101 - Short title of chapter
Section 8103 - Fiduciary duties; general principles
Section 8104 - Trustee's power to adjust
Section 8105 - Power to convert to unitrust
Section 8106 - Judicial control of discretionary powers
Section 8113 - Charitable trusts
Section 8121 - Determination and distribution of net income
Section 8122 - Distribution to residuary and remainder beneficiaries
Section 8131 - When right to income begins and ends
Section 8133 - Apportionment when income interest ends
Section 8141 - Character of receipts
Section 8142 - Distribution from trust or estate
Section 8143 - Business and other activities conducted by trustee
Section 8144 - Principal receipts
Section 8145 - Rental property
Section 8146 - Obligation to pay money
Section 8147 - Insurance policies and similar contracts
Section 8148 - Insubstantial allocations not required
Section 8150 - Liquidating asset
Section 8151 - Minerals, water and other natural resources
Section 8153 - Property not productive of income
Section 8154 - Derivatives and options
Section 8155 - Asset-backed securities
Section 8161 - Mandatory disbursements from income
Section 8162 - Mandatory disbursements from principal
Section 8163 - Discretionary allocation of disbursements
Section 8164 - Transfers from income to principal for depreciation
Section 8165 - Transfers from income to reimburse principal
Section 8167 - Adjustments between principal and income because of taxes