(a) General rule.--If a bylaw adopted by the shareholders entitled to vote or members entitled to vote of a domestic corporation so provides, a director shall not be personally liable, as such, for monetary damages for any action taken unless:
(1) the director has breached or failed to perform the duties of a director under this subchapter; and
(2) the breach or failure to perform constitutes self-dealing, willful misconduct or recklessness.
(b) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to:
(1) the responsibility or liability of a director pursuant to any criminal statute; or
(2) the liability of a director for the payment of taxes pursuant to Federal, State or local law.
(c) Application.--An amendment or repeal of a provision adopted under subsection (a) does not affect its application with respect to an act by a director occurring before the amendment or repeal unless the provision in effect at the time of the act explicitly authorizes its amendment or repeal after an act has occurred.
(d) Cross reference.--See 42 Pa.C.S. ยง 8332.5 (relating to corporate representatives).
(Nov. 3, 2022, P.L.1791, No.122, eff. 60 days)
2022 Amendment. Act 122 amended subsec. (a)(1), relettered former subsec. (c) to subsec. (d) and added present subsec. (c).
Cross References. Section 513 is referred to in section 712 of Title 17 (Credit Unions).
Structure Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Title 15 - CORPORATIONS AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS
Section 501 - Reserved power of General Assembly
Section 502 - Application of chapter
Section 503 - Actions to revoke corporate franchises
Section 504 - Validation of certain defective corporations
Section 505 - Validation of certain defective corporate acts
Section 506 - Scope and duration of certain franchises
Section 507 - Validation of certain share authorizations
Section 511 - Application and effect of subchapter
Section 512 - Standard of care, justifiable reliance and business judgment rule
Section 513 - Personal liability of directors
Section 514 - Presumption of assent
Section 515 - Exercise of powers generally
Section 516 - Alternative standard
Section 517 - Limitation on standing
Section 518 - Nonexclusivity and supplementary coverage
Section 521 - Pensions and allowances
Section 522 - Indemnification of authorized representatives
Section 523 - Actions by shareholders or members to enforce a secondary right