(a) General rule.--A debtor is insolvent if, at fair valuation, the sum of the debtor's debts is greater than the sum of the debtor's assets.
(b) Presumption of insolvency.--A debtor that is generally not paying the debtor's debts as they become due other than as a result of a bona fide dispute is presumed to be insolvent. The presumption imposes on the party against which the presumption is directed the burden of proving that the nonexistence of insolvency is more probable than its existence.
(c) Exclusion of certain assets.--Assets under this section do not include property that has been transferred, concealed or removed with intent to hinder, delay or defraud creditors or that has been transferred in a manner making the transfer voidable under this chapter.
(d) Exclusion of certain debts.--Debts under this section do not include an obligation to the extent it is secured by a valid lien on property of the debtor not included as an asset.
(e) Exclusion of certain debts.--((e) relettered to (d)).
(Dec. 22, 2017, P.L.1249, No.78, eff. 60 days)
2017 Amendment. See section 7 of Act 78 in the appendix to this title for special provisions relating to applicability.
Cross References. Section 5102 is referred to in section 5105 of this title.
Structure Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Chapter 51 - Voidable Transactions
Section 5101 - Short title of chapter and definitions
Section 5104 - Transfer or obligation voidable as to present or future creditor
Section 5105 - Transfer or obligation voidable as to present creditor
Section 5106 - When transfer is made or obligation is incurred
Section 5107 - Remedies of creditor
Section 5108 - Defenses, liability and protection of transferee or obligee
Section 5109 - Extinguishment of claim for relief
Section 5111 - Application to series organization
Section 5112 - Supplementary provisions
Section 5113 - Uniformity of application and construction
Section 5114 - Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act