Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Chapter 49 - Falsification and Intimidation
Section 4957 - Protection of employment of crime victims, family members of victims and witnesses


(a) General rule.--An employer shall not deprive an employee of his employment, seniority position or benefits, or threaten or otherwise coerce him with respect thereto, because the employee attends court by reason of being a victim of, or a witness to, a crime or a member of such victim's family. Nothing in this section shall be construed to require the employer to compensate the employee for employment time lost because of such court attendance.
(b) Penalty.--An employer who violates subsection (a) commits a summary offense.
(c) Civil remedy available.--If an employer penalizes an employee in violation of subsection (a), the employee may bring a civil action for recovery of wages and benefits lost as a result of the violation and for an order requiring the reinstatement of the employee. Damages recoverable shall not exceed wages and benefits actually lost. If he prevails, the employee shall be allowed a reasonable attorney fee fixed by the court.
(d) Definitions.--As used in this section, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this subsection:
"Family." This term shall have the same meaning as in section 103 of the act of November 24, 1998 (P.L.882, No.111), known as the Crime Victims Act.
"Victim." This term shall have the same meaning as "direct victim" in section 103 of the act of November 24, 1998 (P.L.882, No.111), known as the Crime Victims Act.
(Oct. 22, 1986, P.L.1451, No.142, eff. 60 days; June 28, 2002, P.L.494, No.84, eff. 60 days)

2002 Amendment. Act 84 amended the section heading and subsec. (a) and added subsec. (d).
1986 Amendment. Act 142 added section 4957.

Structure Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes

Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes

Title 18 - CRIMES AND OFFENSES

Chapter 49 - Falsification and Intimidation

Extra - Chapter Notes

Section 4901 - Definition

Section 4902 - Perjury

Section 4903 - False swearing

Section 4904 - Unsworn falsification to authorities

Section 4905 - False alarms to agencies of public safety

Section 4906 - False reports to law enforcement authorities

Section 4906.1 - False reports of child abuse

Section 4907 - Tampering with witnesses and informants (Repealed)

Section 4908 - Retaliation against witness or informant (Repealed)

Section 4909 - Witness or informant taking bribe

Section 4910 - Tampering with or fabricating physical evidence

Section 4911 - Tampering with public records or information

Section 4912 - Impersonating a public servant

Section 4913 - Impersonating a notary public or a holder of a professional or occupational license

Section 4914 - False identification to law enforcement authorities

Section 4915 - Failure to comply with registration of sexual offenders requirements (Expired)

Section 4915.1 - Failure to comply with registration requirements

Section 4915.2 - Failure to comply with 42 Pa.C.S. Ch. 97 Subch. I registration requirements

Section 4951 - Definitions

Section 4952 - Intimidation of witnesses or victims

Section 4953 - Retaliation against witness, victim or party

Section 4953.1 - Retaliation against prosecutor or judicial official

Section 4954 - Protective orders

Section 4954.1 - Notice on protective order

Section 4955 - Violation of orders

Section 4956 - Pretrial release

Section 4957 - Protection of employment of crime victims, family members of victims and witnesses

Section 4958 - Intimidation, retaliation or obstruction in child abuse cases