§ 4202. Responsibility for collection or return; when action
timely.
(a) When collecting bank must exercise ordinary care.--A collecting bank must exercise ordinary care in:
(1) presenting an item or sending it for presentment;
(2) sending notice of dishonor or nonpayment or returning an item other than a documentary draft to the transferor of the bank after learning that the item has not been paid or accepted, as the case may be;
(3) settling for an item when the bank receives final settlement; and
(4) notifying its transferor of any loss or delay in transit within a reasonable time after discovery thereof.
(b) Exercise of ordinary care.--A collecting bank exercises ordinary care under subsection (a) by taking proper action before its midnight deadline following receipt of an item, notice or settlement. Taking proper action within a reasonably longer time may constitute the exercise of ordinary care, but the bank has the burden of establishing timeliness.
(c) Nonliability of bank for action of others.--Subject to subsection (a)(1), a bank is not liable for the insolvency, neglect, misconduct, mistake or default of another bank or person or for loss or destruction of an item in the possession of others or in transit. (July 9, 1992, P.L.507, No.97, eff. one year)
Structure Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Chapter 42 - Collection of Items: Depositary and Collecting Banks
Section 4202 - Responsibility for collection or return; when action timely
Section 4203 - Effect of instructions
Section 4204 - Methods of sending and presenting; sending directly to payor bank
Section 4205 - Depositary bank holder of unindorsed item
Section 4206 - Transfer between banks
Section 4207 - Transfer warranties
Section 4208 - Presentment warranties
Section 4209 - Encoding and retention warranties
Section 4210 - Security interest of collecting bank in items, accompanying documents and proceeds
Section 4211 - When bank gives value for purposes of holder in due course
Section 4213 - Medium and time of settlement by bank
Section 4214 - Right of charge-back or refund; liability of collecting bank; return of item