§ 3407. Alteration.
(a) Definition of "alteration".--"Alteration" means:
(1) an unauthorized change in an instrument that purports to modify in any respect the obligation of a party; or
(2) an unauthorized addition of words or numbers or other change to an incomplete instrument relating to the obligation of a party.
(b) Fraudulent alteration; discharge.--Except as provided in subsection (c), an alteration fraudulently made discharges a party whose obligation is affected by the alteration unless that party assents or is precluded from asserting the alteration. No other alteration discharges a party, and the instrument may be enforced according to its original terms.
(c) Certain persons not affected by discharge.--A payor bank or drawee paying a fraudulently altered instrument or a person taking it for value, in good faith and without notice of the alteration, may enforce rights with respect to the instrument according to its original terms or, in the case of an incomplete instrument altered by unauthorized completion, according to its terms as completed.
Cross References. Section 3407 is referred to in sections 3103, 3115, 3412, 3413, 3414, 3415, 4104, 4207 of this title.
Structure Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Chapter 34 - Liability of Parties
Section 3402 - Signature by representative
Section 3403 - Unauthorized signature
Section 3404 - Impostors; fictitious payees
Section 3405 - Employer's responsibility for fraudulent indorsement by employee
Section 3406 - Negligence contributing to forged signature or alteration of instrument
Section 3408 - Drawee not liable on unaccepted draft
Section 3409 - Acceptance of draft; certified check
Section 3410 - Acceptance varying draft
Section 3411 - Refusal to pay cashier's checks, teller's checks and certified checks
Section 3412 - Obligation of issuer of note or cashier's check
Section 3413 - Obligation of acceptor
Section 3414 - Obligation of drawer
Section 3415 - Obligation of indorser
Section 3416 - Transfer warranties
Section 3417 - Presentment warranties
Section 3418 - Payment or acceptance by mistake