(a) General rule.--When a merger under this subchapter becomes effective, all of the following apply:
(1) The surviving association continues or comes into existence.
(2) The separate existence of each merging association that is not the surviving association ceases.
(3) All property of each merging association vests in the surviving association without reversion or impairment, and the merger shall not constitute a transfer of any of that property.
(4) All debts, obligations and other liabilities of each merging association are debts, obligations and other liabilities of the surviving association.
(5) Except as otherwise provided by law, all the rights, privileges, immunities and powers of each merging association vest in the surviving association.
(6) If the surviving association exists before the merger, all of the following apply:
(i) All of its property continues to be vested in it without transfer, reversion or impairment.
(ii) It remains subject to all its debts, obligations and other liabilities.
(iii) All its rights, privileges, immunities and powers continue to be vested without change in it.
(iv) Its public organic record, if any, is amended to the extent provided in the statement of merger.
(v) Its private organic rules that are to be in record form, if any, are amended to the extent provided in the plan of merger.
(7) Liens on the property of the merging association shall not be impaired by the merger.
(8) A claim existing or an action or a proceeding pending by or against any of the merging associations may be prosecuted to judgment as if the merger had not taken place, or the surviving association may be proceeded against or substituted in place of the appropriate merging association.
(9) If the surviving association is created by the merger, its private organic rules are effective and the following apply:
(i) If it is a filing entity, its public organic record is effective.
(ii) If it is a limited liability partnership or a limited liability limited partnership that is not using the alternative procedure under section 8201(f) (relating to scope), its statement of registration is effective.
(iii) If it is an electing partnership, its statement of election is effective.
(10) The interests in each merging association that are to be converted or canceled as provided in the plan of merger are converted or canceled, and the interest holders of those interests are entitled only to the rights provided to them under the plan and to any dissenters rights they have pursuant to section 317 (relating to contractual dissenters rights in entity transactions) or 333(d) (relating to approval of merger).
(b) No dissolution rights.--Except as provided in the organic law or organic rules of a merging association, a merger under this subchapter does not give rise to any rights that an interest holder, governor or third party would have on a dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the merging association.
(c) New interest holder liability.--When a merger under this subchapter becomes effective, a person that becomes subject to interest holder liability with respect to an association as a result of the merger has interest holder liability only to the extent provided by the organic law of that association and only for those debts, obligations and other liabilities that arise after the merger becomes effective.
(d) Prior interest holder liability.--When a merger under this subchapter becomes effective, the interest holder liability of a person that ceases to hold an interest in a domestic entity that is a merging association with respect to which the person had interest holder liability shall be as follows:
(1) The merger does not discharge any interest holder liability under the organic law of the domestic entity to the extent the interest holder liability arose before the merger became effective.
(2) The person does not have interest holder liability under the organic law of the domestic entity for any debt, obligation or other liability that arises after the merger becomes effective.
(3) The organic law of the domestic entity continues to apply to the release, collection or discharge of any interest holder liability preserved under paragraph (1) as if the merger had not occurred.
(4) The person has whatever rights of contribution from any other person as are provided by law other than this chapter or the organic rules of the domestic entity with respect to any interest holder liability preserved under paragraph (1) as if the merger had not occurred.
(e) Foreign surviving association.--When a merger under this subchapter becomes effective, a foreign association that is the surviving association may be served with process in this Commonwealth for the collection and enforcement of any debts, obligations or other liabilities of a domestic entity that is a merging association in accordance with applicable law.
(f) Registration of foreign association.--When a merger under this subchapter becomes effective, the registration to do business in this Commonwealth of a registered foreign association that is a merging association and is not the surviving association is canceled.
(g) Taxes.--Any taxes, interest, penalties and public accounts of the Commonwealth claimed against any of the merging associations that are settled, assessed or determined prior to or after the merger shall be the liability of the surviving association and, together with interest thereon, shall be a lien against the franchises and property of the surviving association.
(Nov. 21, 2016, P.L.1328, No.170, eff. 90 days)
2016 Amendment. Act 170 amended subsec. (a)(2).
Structure Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Title 15 - CORPORATIONS AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS
Chapter 3 - Entity Transactions
Section 311 - Short title of chapter
Section 313 - Relationship of chapter to other provisions of law
Section 314 - Regulatory conditions and required notices and approvals
Section 315 - Nature of transactions
Section 316 - Contents of plan
Section 317 - Contractual dissenters rights in entity transactions
Section 318 - Excluded entities and transactions
Section 319 - Party to plan or transaction
Section 320 - Submission of matters to interest holders
Section 321 - Approval by business corporation
Section 322 - Approval by nonprofit corporation
Section 323 - Approval by general partnership
Section 324 - Approval by limited partnership
Section 325 - Approval by limited liability company
Section 326 - Approval by professional association
Section 327 - Approval by business trust
Section 328 - Approval by unincorporated nonprofit association
Section 329 - Special treatment of interest holders
Section 330 - Alternative means of approval of transactions
Section 331 - Merger authorized
Section 333 - Approval of merger
Section 334 - Amendment or abandonment of plan of merger
Section 335 - Statement of merger; effectiveness
Section 336 - Effect of merger
Section 341 - Interest exchange authorized
Section 342 - Plan of interest exchange
Section 343 - Approval of interest exchange
Section 344 - Amendment or abandonment of plan of interest exchange
Section 345 - Statement of interest exchange; effectiveness
Section 346 - Effect of interest exchange
Section 351 - Conversion authorized
Section 352 - Plan of conversion
Section 353 - Approval of conversion
Section 354 - Amendment or abandonment of plan of conversion
Section 355 - Statement of conversion; effectiveness
Section 356 - Effect of conversion
Section 361 - Division authorized
Section 362 - Plan of division
Section 363 - Approval of division
Section 364 - Division without interest holder approval
Section 365 - Amendment or abandonment of plan of division
Section 366 - Statement of division; effectiveness
Section 367 - Effect of division
Section 368 - Allocation of liabilities in division
Section 371 - Domestication authorized
Section 372 - Plan of domestication
Section 373 - Approval of domestication
Section 374 - Amendment or abandonment of plan of domestication
Section 375 - Statement of domestication; effectiveness
Section 376 - Effect of domestication
Section 381 - Grounds for administrative dissolution or cancellation