(a) Spousal notice required.--In order to further the Commonwealth's interest in promoting the integrity of the marital relationship and to protect a spouse's interests in having children within marriage and in protecting the prenatal life of that spouse's child, no physician shall perform an abortion on a married woman, except as provided in subsections (b) and (c), unless he or she has received a signed statement, which need not be notarized, from the woman upon whom the abortion is to be performed, that she has notified her spouse that she is about to undergo an abortion. The statement shall bear a notice that any false statement made therein is punishable by law.
(b) Exceptions.--The statement certifying that the notice required by subsection (a) has been given need not be furnished where the woman provides the physician a signed statement certifying at least one of the following:
(1) Her spouse is not the father of the child.
(2) Her spouse, after diligent effort, could not be located.
(3) The pregnancy is a result of spousal sexual assault as described in section 3128 (relating to spousal sexual assault), which has been reported to a law enforcement agency having the requisite jurisdiction.
(4) The woman has reason to believe that the furnishing of notice to her spouse is likely to result in the infliction of bodily injury upon her by her spouse or by another individual.
Such statement need not be notarized, but shall bear a notice that any false statements made therein are punishable by law.
(c) Medical emergency.--The requirements of subsection (a) shall not apply in case of a medical emergency.
(d) Forms.--The department shall cause to be published forms which may be utilized for purposes of providing the signed statements required by subsections (a) and (b). The department shall distribute an adequate supply of such forms to all abortion facilities in this Commonwealth.
(e) Penalty; civil action.--Any physician who violates the provisions of this section is guilty of "unprofessional conduct," and his or her license for the practice of medicine and surgery shall be subject to suspension or revocation in accordance with procedures provided under the act of October 5, 1978 (P.L.1109, No.261), known as the Osteopathic Medical Practice Act, the act of December 20, 1985 (P.L.457, No.112), known as the Medical Practice Act of 1985, or their successor acts. In addition, any physician who knowingly violates the provisions of this section shall be civilly liable to the spouse who is the father of the aborted child for any damages caused thereby and for punitive damages in the amount of $5,000, and the court shall award a prevailing plaintiff a reasonable attorney fee as part of costs.
(Nov. 17, 1989, P.L.592, No.64)
1989 Amendment. Act 64 added section 3209. See sections 7, 8 and 9 of Act 64 in the appendix to this title for special provisions relating to publication of forms and materials, applicability of reporting and distribution requirements and effective date.
Prior Provisions. Former section 3209, which related to abortion after first trimester, was added June 11, 1982 (P.L.476, No.138), and repealed March 25, 1988 (P.L.262, No.31), effective in 30 days.
References in Text. Section 3128, referred to in subsec. (b), is repealed.
Structure Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Title 18 - CRIMES AND OFFENSES
Section 3201 - Short title of chapter
Section 3202 - Legislative intent
Section 3204 - Medical consultation and judgment
Section 3205 - Informed consent
Section 3206 - Parental consent
Section 3207 - Abortion facilities
Section 3208 - Printed information
Section 3208.1 - Commonwealth interference prohibited
Section 3210 - Determination of gestational age
Section 3211 - Abortion on unborn child of 24 or more weeks gestational age
Section 3213 - Prohibited acts
Section 3215 - Publicly owned facilities; public officials and public funds
Section 3216 - Fetal experimentation
Section 3217 - Civil penalties
Section 3218 - Criminal penalties
Section 3219 - State Board of Medicine; State Board of Osteopathic Medicine