§ 3115. Incomplete instrument.
(a) Definition of "incomplete instrument".--"Incomplete instrument" means a signed writing, whether or not issued by the signer, the contents of which show at the time of signing that it is incomplete but that the signer intended it to be completed by the addition of words or numbers.
(b) Enforcement.--Subject to subsection (c), if an incomplete instrument is an instrument under section 3104 (relating to negotiable instrument), it may be enforced according to its terms if it is not completed or according to its terms as augmented by completion. If an incomplete instrument is not an instrument under section 3104, but, after completion, the requirements of section 3104 are met, the instrument may be enforced according to its terms as augmented by completion.
(c) Alteration of incomplete instrument.--If words or numbers are added to an incomplete instrument without authority of the signer, there is an alteration of the incomplete instrument under section 3407 (relating to alteration).
(d) Burden of establishing alteration.--The burden of establishing that words or numbers were added to an incomplete instrument without authority of the signer is on the person asserting the lack of authority.
Cross References. Section 3115 is referred to in sections 3103, 3412, 3413, 3414, 3415, 4207 of this title.
Structure Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Chapter 31 - General Provisions and Definitions
Section 3101 - Short title of division
Section 3103 - Definitions and index of definitions
Section 3104 - Negotiable instrument
Section 3105 - Issue of instrument
Section 3106 - Unconditional promise or order
Section 3107 - Instrument payable in foreign money
Section 3108 - Payable on demand or at definite time
Section 3109 - Payable to bearer or to order
Section 3110 - Identification of person to whom instrument is payable
Section 3111 - Place of payment
Section 3113 - Date of instrument
Section 3114 - Contradictory terms of instrument
Section 3115 - Incomplete instrument
Section 3116 - Joint and several liability; contribution
Section 3117 - Other agreements affecting instrument