Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Chapter 23 - Statutory Close Corporations
Section 2308 - Issuance or transfer of shares of a statutory close corporation in breach of qualifying conditions


(a) Notice of qualifications.--If shares of a statutory close corporation are issued or transferred to any person who is not entitled under any provision of the articles permitted by section 2304(b) (relating to number or qualifications of shareholders) to be a holder of record of shares of the corporation and if the certificate for the shares complies with section 2321(c) (relating to notice of statutory close corporation status) or conspicuously notes the existence of such a provision of the articles, that person shall be conclusively presumed to have notice of the fact of his ineligibility to be a shareholder.
(b) Notice of size restrictions.--If the articles of a statutory close corporation state the number of persons who are entitled to be holders or owners of its shares and if the certificate for the shares complies with section 2321(c) or conspicuously notes the existence of such a provision of the articles and if the issuance or transfer of shares to any person would cause the shares to be held by more than that number of persons, the person to whom the shares are issued or transferred shall be conclusively presumed to have notice of that fact.
(c) Refusal to register.--Whenever any person to whom shares of a statutory close corporation have been issued or transferred has, or is conclusively presumed under this section to have, notice either:
(1) that he is a person not eligible to be a holder of shares of the corporation; or
(2) that the transfer of shares to him would cause the shares of the corporation to be held by more than the number of persons permitted by its articles to hold shares of the corporation;
the corporation may, at its option, refuse to register the transfer of the shares into the name of the transferee.
(d) Exception.--The provisions of subsection (c) shall not be applicable if the transfer of shares, even though otherwise contrary to subsection (a) or (b), has been consented to by all the shareholders of the statutory close corporation or if the statutory close corporation has amended its articles in accordance with section 2307 (relating to voluntary termination of statutory close corporation status by amendment of articles).
(e) Rescission rights unaffected.--The provisions of this section do not impair any right of a transferee to rescind the transaction or to recover under any applicable warranty express or implied.
(f) Definition.--As used in this section, the term "transfer" is not limited to a transfer for value.

Cross References. Section 2308 is referred to in section 2309 of this title.

Structure Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes

Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes

Title 15 - CORPORATIONS AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS

Chapter 23 - Statutory Close Corporations

Extra - Chapter Notes

Section 2301 - Application and effect of chapter

Section 2302 - Definition of minimum vote

Section 2303 - Formation of statutory close corporations

Section 2304 - Additional contents of articles of statutory close corporations

Section 2305 - Election of an existing business corporation to become a statutory close corporation

Section 2306 - Limitations on continuation of statutory close corporation status

Section 2307 - Voluntary termination of statutory close corporation status by amendment of articles

Section 2308 - Issuance or transfer of shares of a statutory close corporation in breach of qualifying conditions

Section 2309 - Involuntary termination of statutory close corporation status; proceeding to prevent loss of status

Section 2321 - Shares

Section 2322 - Share transfer restrictions

Section 2323 - Transfer of shares in breach of transfer restrictions

Section 2324 - Corporation option where a restriction on transfer of a security is held invalid

Section 2325 - Sale option of estate of shareholder

Section 2331 - Directors

Section 2332 - Management by shareholders

Section 2333 - Appointment of custodian for statutory close corporation

Section 2334 - Appointment of provisional director in certain cases

Section 2335 - Operating corporation as partnership

Section 2336 - Fundamental changes

Section 2337 - Option of shareholder to dissolve corporation