(a) General rule.--Except as otherwise restricted in the articles, a plan may contain a provision classifying the holders of shares of a class or series into one or more separate groups by reference to any facts or circumstances that are not manifestly unreasonable and providing mandatory treatment for shares of the class or series held by particular shareholders or groups of shareholders that differs materially from the treatment accorded other shareholders or groups of shareholders holding shares of the same class or series (including a provision modifying or rescinding rights previously created under this section) if:
(1) (i) the plan is approved by a majority of the votes cast by any class or series of shares any of the shares of which are so classified into groups, whether or not such class or series would otherwise be entitled to vote on the plan; and
(ii) the provision voted on specifically enumerates the type and extent of the special treatment authorized; or
(2) under all the facts and circumstances, a court of competent jurisdiction finds such special treatment is undertaken in good faith, after reasonable deliberation and is in the best interest of the corporation.
(b) Statutory voting rights upon special treatment.--Except as provided in subsection (c), if a plan contains a provision for special treatment, each group of holders of any outstanding shares of a class or series who are to receive the same special treatment under the plan shall be entitled to vote as a special class in respect to the plan regardless of any limitations stated in the articles or bylaws on the voting rights of any class or series.
(c) Dissenters rights upon special treatment.--If any plan contains a provision for special treatment without requiring for the adoption of the plan the statutory class vote required by subsection (b), the holder of any outstanding shares the statutory class voting rights of which are so denied, who objects to the plan and complies with Subchapter D of Chapter 15 (relating to dissenters rights), shall be entitled to the rights and remedies of dissenting shareholders provided in that subchapter.
(c.1) Determination of groups.--For purposes of applying subsections (a)(1) and (b), the determination of which shareholders are part of each group receiving special treatment shall be made as of the record date for shareholder action on the plan.
(c.2) Notice to shareholders.--A notice to shareholders of a meeting called to act on a plan that provides for special treatment must state that the plan provides for special treatment. The notice must identify the shareholders receiving special treatment unless the notice is accompanied by either a summary of the plan that includes that information or the full text of the plan.
(d) Exceptions.--This section shall not apply to:
(1) (Reserved).
(2) A provision of a plan that offers to all holders of shares of a class or series the same option to elect certain treatment.
(3) A plan that contains an express provision that this section shall not apply or that fails to contain an express provision that this section shall apply.
(4) A provision of a plan that treats all of the holders of a particular class or series of shares differently from the holders of another class or series. A provision of a plan that treats the holders of a class or series of shares differently from the holders of another class or series of shares shall not constitute a violation of section 1521(d) (relating to authorized shares).
(e) Definition.--As used in this section, the term "plan" means:
(1) an amendment of the articles that effects a reclassification of shares, whether or not the amendment is accompanied by a separate plan of reclassification;
(1.1) a plan of asset transfer adopted under section 1932(b) (relating to voluntary transfer of corporate assets); or
(2) a resolution recommending that the corporation dissolve voluntarily adopted under section 1972(a) (relating to proposal of voluntary dissolution).
(Dec. 19, 1990, P.L.834, No.198, eff. imd.; June 22, 2001, P.L.418, No.34, eff. 60 days; July 9, 2013, P.L.476, No.67, eff. 60 days; Oct. 22, 2014, P.L.2640, No.172, eff. July 1, 2015)
2014 Amendment. Act 172 amended subsecs. (a), (d)(1) and (e) and added subsec. (c.2).
2013 Amendment. Act 67 amended subsec. (d)(3) and added subsec. (c.1).
Cross References. Section 1906 is referred to in sections 1103, 1521, 1571, 1911, 1932, 1972, 2537 of this title.
Structure Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Title 15 - CORPORATIONS AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS
Chapter 19 - Fundamental Changes
Section 1901 - Omission of certain provisions from filed plans (Deleted by amendment)
Section 1902 - Statement of termination
Section 1903 - Bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings
Section 1904 - De facto transaction doctrine abolished
Section 1905 - Proposal of fundamental transactions
Section 1906 - Special treatment of holders of shares of same class or series
Section 1907 - Purpose of fundamental transactions
Section 1908 - Submission of matters to shareholders
Section 1911 - Amendment of articles authorized
Section 1912 - Proposal of amendments
Section 1913 - Notice of meeting of shareholders
Section 1914 - Adoption of amendments
Section 1915 - Articles of amendment
Section 1916 - Filing and effectiveness of articles of amendment
Section 1921 - Merger and consolidation authorized (Repealed)
Section 1922 - Plan of merger or consolidation (Repealed)
Section 1923 - Notice of meeting of shareholders (Repealed)
Section 1924 - Adoption of plan (Repealed)
Section 1925 - Authorization by foreign corporations (Repealed)
Section 1926 - Articles of merger or consolidation (Repealed)
Section 1927 - Filing of articles of merger or consolidation (Repealed)
Section 1928 - Effective date of merger or consolidation (Repealed)
Section 1929 - Effect of merger or consolidation (Repealed)
Section 1930 - Dissenters rights (Repealed)
Section 1931 - Share exchanges (Repealed)
Section 1932 - Voluntary transfer of corporate assets
Section 1971 - Voluntary dissolution by shareholders or incorporators
Section 1972 - Proposal of voluntary dissolution
Section 1973 - Notice of meeting of shareholders
Section 1974 - Adoption of proposal
Section 1975 - Predissolution provision for liabilities
Section 1976 - Judicial supervision of proceedings
Section 1977 - Articles of dissolution
Section 1978 - Winding up of corporation after dissolution
Section 1979 - Survival of remedies and rights after dissolution
Section 1980 - Dissolution by domestication (Repealed)
Section 1981 - Proceedings upon application of shareholder or director
Section 1982 - Proceedings upon application of creditor
Section 1984 - Appointment of receiver pendente lite and other interim powers
Section 1985 - Liquidating receiver
Section 1986 - Qualifications of receivers
Section 1987 - Proof of claims
Section 1988 - Discontinuance of proceedings; reorganization
Section 1989 - Articles of involuntary dissolution
Section 1991.1 - Authority of board of directors
Section 1992 - Notice to claimants
Section 1993 - Acceptance or rejection of matured claims
Section 1994 - Disposition of unmatured claims
Section 1995 - Court proceedings
Section 1996 - No revival or waiver