DEFINITIONS AND INDEX OF DEFINITIONS
(a) In this article:
(1) "Accession" means goods that are physically united with other goods in such a manner that the identity of the original goods is not lost.
(3) "Account debtor" means a person obligated on an account, chattel paper, or general intangible. The term does not include persons obligated to pay a negotiable instrument, even if the instrument constitutes part of chattel paper.
(4) "Accounting", except as used in "accounting for", means a record:
(5) "Agricultural lien" means an interest in farm products:
(6) "As-extracted collateral" means:
(7) "Authenticate" means:
(8) "Bank" means an organization that is engaged in the business of banking. The term includes savings banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, and trust companies.
(9) "Cash proceeds" means proceeds that are money, checks, deposit accounts, or the like.
(10) "Certificate of title" means a certificate of title with respect to which a statute provides for the security interest in question to be indicated on the certificate as a condition or result of the security interest's obtaining priority over the rights of a lien creditor with respect to the collateral. The term includes another record maintained as an alternative to a certificate of title by the governmental unit that issues certificates of title if a statute permits the security interest in question to be indicated on the record as a condition or result of the security interest's obtaining priority over the rights of a lien creditor with respect to the collateral.
(11) "Chattel paper" means a record or records that evidence both a monetary obligation and a security interest in specific goods, a security interest in specific goods and software used in the goods, a security interest in specific goods and license of software used in the goods, a lease of specific goods, or a lease of specific goods and license of software used in the goods. In this paragraph, "monetary obligation" means a monetary obligation secured by the goods or owed under a lease of goods and includes a monetary obligation with respect to software used in the goods. The term does not include charters or other contracts involving the use or hire of a vessel. If a transaction is evidenced by records that include an instrument or series of instruments, the group of records taken together constitutes chattel paper.
(12) "Collateral" means the property subject to a security interest or agricultural lien. The term includes:
(13) "Commercial tort claim" means a claim arising in tort with respect to which:
(14) "Commodity account" means an account maintained by a commodity intermediary in which a commodity contract is carried for a commodity customer.
(15) "Commodity contract" means a commodity futures contract, an option on a commodity futures contract, a commodity option, or another contract if the contract or option is:
(16) "Commodity customer" means a person for which a commodity intermediary carries a commodity contract on its books.
(17) "Commodity intermediary" means a person that:
(18) "Communicate" means:
(19) "Consignee" means a merchant to which goods are delivered in a consignment.
(20) "Consignment" means a transaction, regardless of its form, in which a person delivers goods to a merchant for the purpose of sale and:
(21) "Consignor" means a person that delivers goods to a consignee in a consignment.
(22) "Consumer debtor" means a debtor in a consumer transaction.
(23) "Consumer goods" means goods that are used or bought for use primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.
(24) "Consumer-goods transaction" means a consumer transaction in which:
(25) "Consumer obligor" means an obligor who is an individual and who incurred the obligation as part of a transaction entered into primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.
(26) "Consumer transaction" means a transaction in which (i) an individual incurs an obligation primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, (ii) a security interest secures the obligation, and (iii) the collateral is held or acquired primarily for personal, family, or household purposes. The term includes consumer-goods transactions.
(27) "Continuation statement" means an amendment of a financing statement which:
(28) "Debtor" means:
(29) "Deposit account" means a demand, time, savings, passbook, or similar account maintained with a bank as defined in paragraph (8) of this subsection. The term does not include investment property or a deposit account evidenced by an instrument.
(30) "Document" means a document of title or a receipt of the type described in subsection (b) of Section 7-201 of this title.
(31) "Electronic chattel paper" means chattel paper evidenced by a record or records consisting of information stored in an electronic medium.
(32) "Encumbrance" means a right, other than an ownership interest, in real property. The term includes mortgages and other liens on real property.
(33) "Equipment" means goods other than inventory, farm products, or consumer goods.
(34) "Farm products" means goods, other than standing timber, with respect to which the debtor is engaged in a farming operation and which are:
(35) "Farming operation" means raising, cultivating, propagating, fattening, grazing, or any other farming, livestock, or aquacultural operation.
(36) "File number" means the number assigned to an initial financing statement pursuant to subsection (a) of Section 1-9-519 of this title.
(37) "Filing office" means an office designated in Section 1-9-501 as the place to file a financing statement.
(38) "Filing-office rule" means a rule adopted pursuant to Sections 1-9-526 and 1-9-526.1 of this title.
(39) "Financing statement" means a record or records composed of an initial financing statement and any filed record relating to the initial financing statement.
(40) "Fixture filing" means the filing of a financing statement covering goods that are or are to become fixtures and satisfying subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1-9-502 of this title. The term includes the filing of a financing statement covering goods of a transmitting utility which are or are to become fixtures.
(41) "Fixtures" means goods that have become so related to particular real property that an interest in them arises under real property law.
(42) "General intangible" means any personal property, including things in action, other than accounts, chattel paper, commercial tort claims, deposit accounts, documents, goods, instruments, investment property, letter-of-credit rights, letters of credit, money, and oil, gas, or other minerals before extraction. The term includes payment intangibles and software.
(43) "Good faith" means honesty in fact and the observance of reasonable commercial standards of fair dealing.
(45) "Governmental unit" means a subdivision, agency, department, county, parish, municipality, or other unit of the government of the United States, a state, or a foreign country. The term includes an organization having a separate corporate existence if the organization is eligible to issue debt on which interest is exempt from income taxation under the laws of the United States.
(46) "Health-care-insurance receivable" means an interest in or claim under a policy of insurance which is a right to payment of a monetary obligation for health-care goods or services provided or to be provided.
(48) "Inventory" means goods, other than farm products, which:
(49) "Investment property" means a security, whether certificated or uncertificated, security entitlement, securities account, commodity contract, or commodity account.
(50) "Jurisdiction of organization", with respect to a registered organization, means the jurisdiction under whose law the organization is formed or organized.
(51) "Letter-of-credit right" means a right to payment or performance under a letter of credit, whether or not the beneficiary has demanded or is at the time entitled to demand payment or performance. The term does not include the right of a beneficiary to demand payment or performance under a letter of credit.
(52) "Lien creditor" means:
(54) "Manufactured-home transaction" means a secured transaction:
(55) "Mortgage" means a consensual interest in real property, including fixtures, which secures payment or performance of an obligation.
(56) "New debtor" means a person that becomes bound as a debtor under subsection (d) of Section 1-9-203 of this title by a security agreement previously entered into by another person.
(58) "Noncash proceeds" means proceeds other than cash proceeds.
(60) "Original debtor" means a person that, as debtor, entered into a security agreement to which a new debtor has become bound under subsection (d) of Section 1-9-203 of this title.
(61) "Payment intangible" means a general intangible under which the account debtor's principal obligation is a monetary obligation.
(62) "Person related to", with respect to an individual, means:
(63) "Person related to", with respect to an organization, means:
(64) "Proceeds" means the following property:
(65) "Promissory note" means an instrument that evidences a promise to pay a monetary obligation, does not evidence an order to pay, and does not contain an acknowledgment by a bank that the bank has received for deposit a sum of money or funds.
(66) "Proposal" means a record authenticated by a secured party which includes the terms on which the secured party is willing to accept collateral in full or partial satisfaction of the obligation it secures pursuant to Sections 1-9-620, 1-9-621, and 1-9-622 of this title.
(67) "Public-finance transaction" means a secured transaction in connection with which:
(68) "Public organic record" means a record that is available to the public for inspection and that is:
(69) "Pursuant to commitment", with respect to an advance made or other value given by a secured party, means pursuant to the secured party's obligation, whether or not a subsequent event of default or other event not within the secured party's control has relieved or may relieve the secured party from its obligation.
(70) "Record", except as used in "for record", "of record", "record or legal title", and "record owner", means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or which is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
(71) "Registered organization" means an organization formed or organized solely under the law of a single state or the United States by the filing of a public organic record with, the issuance of a public organic record by, or the enactment of legislation by the state or United States. The term includes a business trust that is formed or organized under the law of a single state if a statute of the state governing business trusts requires that the business trusts' organic record be filed with the state.
(72) "Secondary obligor" means an obligor to the extent that:
(73) "Secured party" means:
(74) "Security agreement" means an agreement that creates or provides for a security interest.
(75) "Send", in connection with a record or notification, means:
(76) "Software" means a computer program and any supporting information provided in connection with a transaction relating to the program. The term does not include a computer program that is included in the definition of goods.
(77) "State" means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.
(78) "Supporting obligation" means a letter-of-credit right or secondary obligation that supports the payment or performance of an account, chattel paper, a document, a general intangible, an instrument, or investment property.
(79) "Tangible chattel paper" means chattel paper evidenced by a record or records consisting of information that is inscribed on a tangible medium.
(80) "Termination statement" means an amendment of a financing statement which:
(81) "Transmitting utility" means a person primarily engaged in the business of:
(b) "Control" as provided in Section 7-106 of this title and the following definitions in other articles of this title apply to this article:
"Applicant" - Section 5-102 of this title.
"Beneficiary" - Section 5-102 of this title.
"Broker" - Section 8-102 of this title.
"Certificated security" - Section 8-102 of this title.
"Check" - Section 3-104 of this title.
"Clearing corporation" - Section 8-102 of this title.
"Contract for sale" - Section 2-106 of this title.
"Customer" - Section 4-104 of this title.
"Entitlement holder" - Section 8-102 of this title.
"Financial asset" - Section 8-102 of this title.
"Holder in due course" - Section 3-302 of this title.
"Issuer" (with respect to a letter of credit or letter-of-credit right)- Section 5-102 of this title.
"Issuer" – (with respect to a security) – Section 8-201 of this title.
"Issuer" – (with respect to documents of title) – Section 7-102 of this title.
"Lease" - Section 2A-103 of this title.
"Lease agreement" - Section 2A-103 of this title.
"Lease contract" - Section 2A-103 of this title.
"Leasehold interest" - Section 2A-103 of this title.
"Lessee" - Section 2A-103 of this title.
"Lessee in ordinary course of business" - Section 2A-103 of this title.
"Lessor" - Section 2A-103 of this title.
"Lessor's residual interest" - Section 2A-103 of this title.
"Letter of credit" - Section 5-102 of this title.
"Merchant" - Section 2-104 of this title.
"Negotiable instrument" - Section 3-104 of this title.
"Nominated person" - Section 5-102 of this title.
"Note" - Section 3-104 of this title.
"Proceeds of a letter of credit" - Section 5-114 of this title.
"Prove" - Section 3-103 of this title.
"Sale" - Section 2-106 of this title.
"Securities account" - Section 8-501 of this title.
"Securities intermediary" - Section 8-102 of this title.
"Security" - Section 8-102 of this title.
"Security certificate" - Section 8-102 of this title.
"Security entitlement" - Section 8-102 of this title.
"Uncertificated security" - Section 8-102 of this title.
(c) Article 1 of this title contains general definitions and principles of construction and interpretation applicable throughout this article.
Added by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 2, eff. July 1, 2001. Amended by Laws 2004, c. 153, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2004; Laws 2005, c. 140, § 59, eff. Jan. 1, 2006; Laws 2015, c. 374, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2015.
Structure Oklahoma Statutes
§12A-1-9-102. Definitions and index of definitions.
§12A-1-9-103. Purchase-money security interest; application of payments; burden of establishing.
§12A-1-9-104. Control of deposit account.
§12A-1-9-105. Control of electronic chattel paper.
§12A-1-9-106. Control of investment property.
§12A-1-9-107. Control of letter-of-credit right.
§12A-1-9-108. Sufficiency of description.
§12A-1-9-109. Scope of article.
§12A-1-9-110. Security interests arising under article 2 or 2a.
§12A-1-9-201. General effectiveness of security agreement.
§12A-1-9-202. Title to collateral immaterial.
§12A-1-9-204. After-acquired property; future advances.
§12A-1-9-205. Use or disposition of collateral permissible.
§12A-1-9-206. Security interest arising in purchase or delivery of financial asset.
§12A-1-9-207. Rights and duties of secured party having possession or control of collateral.
§12A-1-9-208. Additional duties of secured party having control of collateral.
§12A-1-9-209. Duties of secured party if account debtor has been notified of assignment.
§12A-1-9-210. Request for accounting; request regarding list of collateral or statement of account.
§12A-1-9-301. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests.
§12A-1-9-302. Law governing perfection and priority of agricultural liens.
§12A-1-9-304. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in deposit accounts.
§12A-1-9-305. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in investment property.
§12A-1-9-307. Location of debtor.
§12A-1-9-308. When security interest or agricultural lien is perfected; continuity of perfection.
§12A-1-9-309. Security interest perfected upon attachment.
§12A-1-9-314. Perfection by control.
§12A-1-9-315. Secured party’s rights on disposition of collateral and in proceeds.
§12A-1-9-316. Effect of change in governing law.
§12A-1-9-319. Rights and title of consignee with respect to creditors and purchasers.
§12A-1-9-320.2. Definitions; requisites of an effective financing statement.
§12A-1-9-320.3. Forms - Duty of Secretary of State.
§12A-1-9-320.4. Protection of buyers of farm products, commission merchants and selling agents.
§12A-1-9-320.5. Immunity from liability.
§12A-1-9-320.6. Central filing system relating to farm products.
§12A-1-9-320.7. Written notification affecting farm products; disclosure requirements; penalty.
§12A-1-9-321. Licensee of general intangible and lessee of goods in ordinary course of business.
§12A-1-9-323. Future advances.
§12A-1-9-324. Priority of purchase-money security interests.
§12A-1-9-325. Priority of security interests in transferred collateral.
§12A-1-9-326. Priority of security interests created by new debtor.
§12A-1-9-327. Priority of security interests in deposit account.
§12A-1-9-328. Priority of security interests in investment property.
§12A-1-9-329. Priority of security interests in letter-of-credit right.
§12A-1-9-330. Priority of purchaser of chattel paper or instrument.
§12A-1-9-332. Transfer of money; transfer of funds from deposit account.
§12A-1-9-333. Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law.
§12A-1-9-334. Priority of security interests in fixtures and crops.
§12A-1-9-336. Commingled goods.
§12A-1-9-337. Priority of security interests in goods covered by certificate of title.
§12A-1-9-339. Priority subject to subordination.
§12A-1-9-340. Effectiveness of right of recoupment or set-off against deposit account.
§12A-1-9-341. Bank’s rights and duties with respect to deposit account.
§12A-1-9-342. Bank’s right to refuse to enter into or disclose existence of control agreement.
§12A-1-9-401. Alienability of debtor’s rights.
§12A-1-9-402. Secured party not obligated on contract of debtor or in tort.
§12A-1-9-403. Agreement not to assert defenses against assignee.
§12A-1-9-404. Rights acquired by assignee; claims and defenses against assignee.
§12A-1-9-405. Modification of assigned contract.
§12A-1-9-503. Name of debtor and secured party.
§12A-1-9-504. Indication of collateral.
§12A-1-9-506. Effect of errors or omissions.
§12A-1-9-507. Effect of certain events on effectiveness of financing statement.
§12A-1-9-509. Persons entitled to file a record.
§12A-1-9-510. Effectiveness of filed record.
§12A-1-9-511. Secured party of record.
§12A-1-9-512. Amendment of financing statement.
§12A-1-9-513. Termination statement.
§12A-1-9-514. Assignment of powers of secured party of record.
§12A-1-9-516. What constitutes filing; effectiveness of filing.
§12A-1-9-517. Effect of indexing errors.
§12A-1-9-518. Claim concerning inaccurate or wrongfully filed record.
§12A-1-9-520. Acceptance and refusal to accept record.
§12A-1-9-521. Uniform form of written financing statement and amendment.
§12A-1-9-522. Maintenance and destruction of records.
§12A-1-9-523. Information from filing office; sale or license of records.
§12A-1-9-524. Delay by filing office.
§12A-1-9-525.1. Disposition of fees.
§12A-1-9-526.1. Procedures for adopting rules.
§12A-1-9-526. Filing-office rules.
§12A-1-9-602. Waiver and variance of rights and duties.
§12A-1-9-603. Agreement on standards concerning rights and duties.
§12A-1-9-604. Procedure if security agreement covers real property or fixtures.
§12A-1-9-605. Unknown debtor or secondary obligor.
§12A-1-9-606. Time of default for agricultural lien.
§12A-1-9-607. Collection and enforcement by secured party.
§12A-1-9-609. Secured party’s right to take possession after default.
§12A-1-9-610. Disposition of collateral after default.
§12A-1-9-611. Notification before disposition of collateral.
§12A-1-9-612. Timeliness of notification before disposition of collateral.
§12A-1-9-613. Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral: general.
§12A-1-9-615. Application of proceeds of disposition; liability for deficiency and right to surplus.
§12A-1-9-616. Explanation of calculation of surplus or deficiency.
§12A-1-9-617. Rights of transferee of collateral.
§12A-1-9-618. Rights and duties of certain secondary obligors.
§12A-1-9-619. Transfer of record or legal title.
§12A-1-9-621. Notification of proposal to accept collateral.
§12A-1-9-622. Effect of acceptance of collateral.
§12A-1-9-623. Right to redeem collateral.
§12A-1-9-625. Remedies for secured party’s failure to comply with article.
§12A-1-9-626. Action in which deficiency or surplus is in issue.
§12A-1-9-627. Determination of whether conduct was commercially reasonable.
§12A-1-9-703. Security interest perfected before effective date.
§12A-1-9-704. Security interest unperfected before effective date.
§12A-1-9-705. Effectiveness of action taken before effective date of act.
§12A-1-9-707. Persons entitled to file initial financing statement.
§12A-1-9-708. Persons entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement.
§12A-1-9-710. Duties of local-filing offices.
§12A-1-9-803. Security interest perfected before effective date.
§12A-1-9-804. Security interest unperfected before effective date.
§12A-1-9-805. Effectiveness of action taken before effective date.
§12A-1-9-807. Amendment of pre-effective-date financing statement.
§12A-1-9-808. Persons entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement.
§12A-1-104. Construction against implicit repeal.
§12A-1-106. Use of singular and plural - Gender.
§12A-1-108.1. Relationship to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
§12A-1-201. General definitions and principles of interpretation.
§12A-1-202. Notice - Knowledge.
§12A-1-203. Lease distinguished from security interest.
§12A-1-205. Reasonable time - Seasonableness.
§12A-1-301. Territorial applicability - Parties’ power to choose applicable law.
§12A-1-302. Variation by agreement.
§12A-1-303. Course of Performance, Course of Dealing, and Usage of Trade.
§12A-1-304. Obligation of good faith - Breach.
§12A-1-305. Remedies to be liberally administered.
§12A-1-306. Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after breach.
§12A-1-307. Prima facie evidence by third-party documents.
§12A-1-308. Performance or acceptance under reservation of rights.
§12A-1-309. Option to accelerate at will.
§12A-1-310. Subordination of obligations.
§12A-2-102. Scope; Certain Security and Other Transactions Excluded from this Article.
§12A-2-103. Definitions and Index of Definitions.
§12A-2-104. Definitions: "Merchant"; "Between merchants"; "Financing agency".
§12A-2-105. Definitions: Transferability; "Goods"; "Future" goods; "Lot"; "Commercial unit".
§12A-2-107. Goods to be Severed from Realty: Recording.
§12A-2-201. Formal Requirements; Statute of Frauds.
§12A-2-202. Final written expression: parol or extrinsic evidence.
§12A-2-203. Seals Inoperative.
§12A-2-204. Formation in General.
§12A-2-206. Offer and Acceptance in Formation of Contract.
§12A-2-207. Additional Terms in Acceptance or Confirmation.
§12A-2-209. Modification, Rescission and Waiver.
§12A-2-210. Delegation of Performance; Assignment of Rights.
§12A-2-301. General Obligations of Parties.
§12A-2-302. Unconscionable Contract or Clause.
§12A-2-303. Allocation or Division of Risks.
§12A-2-304. Price Payable in Money, Goods, Realty, or Otherwise.
§12A-2-306. Output, Requirements and Exclusive Dealings.
§12A-2-307. Delivery in Single Lot or Several Lots.
§12A-2-308. Absence of Specified Place for Delivery.
§12A-2-309. Absence of Specific Time Provisions; Notice of Termination.
§12A-2-310. Open time for payment or running of credit - Authority to ship under reservation.
§12A-2-311. Options and Cooperation Respecting Performance.
§12A-2-312. Warranty of Title and Against Infringement; Buyer's Obligation Against Infringement.
§12A-2-313. Express Warranties by Affirmation, Promise, Description, Sample.
§12A-2-314. Implied Warranty: Merchantability; Usage of Trade.
§12A-2-315. Implied Warranty: Fitness for Particular Purpose.
§12A-2-316. Exclusion or Modification of Warranties.
§12A-2-317. Cumulation and Conflict of Warranties Express or Implied.
§12A-2-318. Third Party Beneficiaries of Warranties Express or Implied.
§12A-2-319. F.O.B. and F.A.S. Terms.
§12A-2-320. C.I.F. and C. and F. Terms.
§12A-2-322. Delivery "Ex-Ship".
§12A-2-323. Form of bill of lading required in overseas shipment - "Overseas".
§12A-2-324. "No Arrival, No Sale" Term.
§12A-2-325. "Letter of Credit" Term; "Confirmed Credit".
§12A-2-326. Sale on Approval and Sale or Return; Consignment Sales and Rights of Creditors.
§12A-2-327. Special Incidents of Sale on Approval and Sale or Return.
§12A-2-401. Passing of title - Reservation for security - Limited application of this section.
§12A-2-402. Rights of Seller's Creditors Against Sold Goods.
§12A-2-403. Power to Transfer; Good Faith Purchase of Goods; "Entrusting".
§12A-2-501. Insurable Interest in Goods; Manner of Identification of Goods.
§12A-2-502. Buyer's Right to Goods on Seller's Insolvency.
§12A-2-503. Manner of seller's tender of delivery.
§12A-2-504. Shipment by Seller.
§12A-2-505. Seller's shipment under reservation.
§12A-2-506. Rights of financing agency.
§12A-2-507. Effect of Seller's Tender; Delivery on Condition.
§12A-2-508. Cure by Seller of Improper Tender or Delivery; Replacement.
§12A-2-509. Risk of loss in the absence of breach.
§12A-2-510. Effect of Breach on Risk of Loss.
§12A-2-511. Tender of Payment by Buyer; Payment by Check.
§12A-2-512. Payment by Buyer Before Inspection.
§12A-2-513. Buyer's Right to Inspection of Goods.
§12A-2-514. When Documents Deliverable on Acceptance; When on Payment.
§12A-2-515. Preserving Evidence of Goods in Dispute.
§12A-2-601. Buyer's Rights on Improper Delivery.
§12A-2-602. Manner and Effect of Rightful Rejection.
§12A-2-603. Merchant Buyer's Duties as to Rightfully Rejected Goods.
§12A-2-604. Buyer's Options as to Salvage of Rightfully Rejected Goods.
§12A-2-605. Waiver of buyer's objections by failure to particularize.
§12A-2-606. What Constitutes Acceptance of Goods.
§12A-2-608. Revocation of Acceptance in Whole or in Part.
§12A-2-609. Right to Adequate Assurance of Performance.
§12A-2-610. Anticipatory Repudiation.
§12A-2-611. Retraction of Anticipatory Repudiation.
§12A-2-612. "Installment Contract"; Breach.
§12A-2-613. Casualty to Identified Goods.
§12A-2-614. Substituted Performance.
§12A-2-615. Excuse by Failure of Presupposed Conditions.
§12A-2-616. Procedure on Notice Claiming Excuse.
§12A-2-701. Remedies for Breach of Collateral Contracts Not Impaired.
§12A-2-702. Seller's Remedies on Discovery of Buyer's Insolvency.
§12A-2-703. Seller's Remedies in General.
§12A-2-705. Seller's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.
§12A-2-706. Seller's Resale Including Contract for Resale.
§12A-2-707. "Person in the Position of a Seller".
§12A-2-708. Seller's Damages for Nonacceptance or Repudiation.
§12A-2-709. Action for the Price.
§12A-2-710. Seller's Incidental Damages.
§12A-2-711. Buyer's Remedies in General; Buyer's Security Interest in Rejected Goods.
§12A-2-712. "Cover"; Buyer's Procurement of Substitute Goods.
§12A-2-713. Buyer's Damages for Nondelivery or Repudiation.
§12A-2-714. Buyer's Damages for Breach in Regard to Accepted Goods.
§12A-2-715. Buyer's Incidental and Consequential Damages.
§12A-2-716. Buyer's Right to Specific Performance or Replevin.
§12A-2-717. Deduction of Damages From the Price.
§12A-2-718. Liquidation or Limitation of Damages; Deposits.
§12A-2-719. Contractual Modification or Limitation of Remedy.
§12A-2-720. Effect of "Cancellation" or "Rescission" on Claims for Antecedent Breach.
§12A-2-721. Remedies for Fraud.
§12A-2-722. Who Can Sue Third Parties for Injury to Goods.
§12A-2-723. Proof of Market Price: Time and Place.
§12A-2-724. Admissibility of Market Quotations.
§12A-2-725. Statute of Limitations in Contracts for Sale.
§12A-2A-103. Definitions and index of definitions.
§12A-2A-104. Leases Subject to Other Law.
§12A-2A-105. Territorial application of article to goods covered by certificate of title.
§12A-2A-107. Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after default.
§12A-2A-108. Unconscionability.
§12A-2A-109. Option to accelerate at will.
§12A-2A-201. Statute of frauds.
§12A-2A-202. Final written expression; parol or extrinsic evidence.
§12A-2A-203. Seals inoperative.
§12A-2A-204. Formation in general.
§12A-2A-206. Offer and acceptance in formation of lease contract.
§12A-2A-208. Modification, rescission and waiver.
§12A-2A-209. Lessee Under Finance Lease as Beneficiary of Supply Contract.
§12A-2A-210. Express warranties.
§12A-2A-212. Implied warranty of merchantability.
§12A-2A-213. Implied warranty of fitness for particular purpose.
§12A-2A-214. Exclusion or modification of warranties.
§12A-2A-215. Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied.
§12A-2A-216. Third party beneficiaries of express and implied warranties.
§12A-2A-218. Insurance and proceeds.
§12A-2A-220. Effect of default on risk of loss.
§12A-2A-221. Casualty to identified goods.
§12A-2A-301. Enforceability of lease contract.
§12A-2A-302. Title to and possession of goods.
§12A-2A-304. Subsequent Lease of Goods by Lessor.
§12A-2A-305. Sale or sublease of goods by lessee.
§12A-2A-306. Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law.
§12A-2A-308. Special rights of creditors.
§12A-2A-309. Lessor's and Lessee's Rights When Goods Become Fixtures.
§12A-2A-310. Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods become accessions.
§12A-2A-311. Priority Subject to Subordination.
§12A-2A-401. Insecurity; adequate assurance of performance.
§12A-2A-402. Anticipatory repudiation.
§12A-2A-403. Retraction of anticipatory repudiation.
§12A-2A-404. Substituted performance.
§12A-2A-405. Excused performance.
§12A-2A-406. Procedure on excused performance.
§12A-2A-407. Irrevocable Promises; Finance Leases.
§12A-2A-501. Default - Procedure.
§12A-2A-502. Notice after default.
§12A-2A-503. Modification or Impairment of Rights and Remedies.
§12A-2A-504. Liquidation of damages.
§12A-2A-506. Statute of limitations.
§12A-2A-507. Proof of Market Rent; Time and Place.
§12A-2A-508. Lessee's Remedies.
§12A-2A-509. Lessee's rights on improper delivery; rightful rejection.
§12A-2A-510. Installment lease contracts; rejection and default.
§12A-2A-511. Merchant lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods.
§12A-2A-512. Lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods.
§12A-2A-513. Cure by lessor of improper tender or delivery; replacement.
§12A-2A-514. Waiver of lessee's objections.
§12A-2A-515. Acceptance of goods.
§12A-2A-517. Revocation of Acceptance of Goods.
§12A-2A-518. Cover - Substitute goods.
§12A-2A-520. Lessee's incidental and consequential damages.
§12A-2A-521. Lessee's right to specific performance or replevin.
§12A-2A-522. Lessee's right to goods on lessor's insolvency.
§12A-2A-523. Lessor's remedies.
§12A-2A-524. Lessor's right to identify goods to lease contract.
§12A-2A-525. Lessor's right to possession of goods.
§12A-2A-526. Lessor's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.
§12A-2A-527. Lessor's rights to dispose of goods.
§12A-2A-528. Lessor's damages for nonacceptance, failure to pay, repudiation, or other default.
§12A-2A-529. Lessor's action for the rent.
§12A-2A-530. Lessor's incidental damages.
§12A-2A-531. Standing to sue third parties for injury to goods.
§12A-2A-532. Lessor's rights to residual interest.
§12A-3-104. Negotiable Instrument.
§12A-3-105. Issue of Instrument.
§12A-3-106. Unconditional Promise or Order.
§12A-3-107. Instrument Payable in Foreign Money.
§12A-3-108. Payable on Demand or at Definite Time.
§12A-3-109. Payable to Bearer or to Order.
§12A-3-110. Identification of Person to Whom Instrument is Payable.
§12A-3-113. Date of Instrument.
§12A-3-114. Contradictory terms of instrument.
§12A-3-115. Incomplete Instrument.
§12A-3-116. Joint and Several Liability; Contribution.
§12A-3-117. Other Agreements Affecting Instrument.
§12A-3-118. Statute of Limitations.
§12A-3-119. Notice of Right to Defend Action.
§12A-3-202. Negotiation Subject to Rescission.
§12A-3-203. Transfer of Instrument; Rights Acquired by Transfer.
§12A-3-205. Special Indorsement; Blank Indorsement; Anomalous Indorsement.
§12A-3-206. Restrictive Indorsement.
§12A-3-301. Person Entitled to Enforce Instrument.
§12A-3-302. Holder in Due Course.
§12A-3-303. Value and Consideration.
§12A-3-304. Overdue Instrument.
§12A-3-305. Defenses and Claims in Recoupment.
§12A-3-306. Claims to an Instrument.
§12A-3-307. Notice of Breach of Fiduciary.
§12A-3-308. Proof of Signatures and Status as Holder in Due Course.
§12A-3-309. Enforcement of Lost, Destroyed, or Stolen Instrument.
§12A-3-310. Effect of Instrument on Obligation for Which Taken.
§12A-3-311. Accord and Satisfaction by Use of Instrument.
§12A-3-312. Lost, Destroyed, or Stolen Cashier's Check, Teller's Check, or Certified Check.
§12A-3-402. Signature by Representative.
§12A-3-403. Unauthorized Signature.
§12A-3-404. Impostors; Fictitious Payees.
§12A-3-405. Employer's Responsibility for Fraudulent Indorsement by Employee.
§12A-3-406. Negligence Contributing to Forged Signature or Alteration of Instrument.
§12A-3-408. Drawee Not Liable on Unaccepted Draft.
§12A-3-409. Acceptance of Draft; Certified Check.
§12A-3-410. Acceptance Varying Draft.
§12A-3-411. Refusal to Pay Cashier's Checks, Teller's Checks, and Certified Checks.
§12A-3-412. Obligation of Issuer of Note or Cashier's Check.
§12A-3-413. Obligation of Acceptor.
§12A-3-414. Obligation of Drawer.
§12A-3-415. Obligation of Indorser.
§12A-3-416. Transfer Warranties.
§12A-3-417. Presentment Warranties.
§12A-3-418. Payment or Acceptance by Mistake.
§12A-3-419. Instruments Signed for Accommodation.
§12A-3-420. Conversion of Instrument.
§12A-3-503. Notice of Dishonor.
§12A-3-504. Excused Presentment and Notice of Dishonor.
§12A-3-505. Evidence of Dishonor.
§12A-3-601. Discharge and Effect of Discharge.
§12A-3-603. Tender of Payment.
§12A-3-604. Discharge by Cancellation or Renunciation.
§12A-3-605. Discharge of Secondary Obligors.
§12A-4-103. Variation by Agreement; Measure of Damages; Certain Action Constituting Ordinary Care.
§12A-4-104. Definitions and Index of Definitions.
§12A-4-105. Definitions of types of banks.
§12A-4-106. Payable through or Payable at Bank; Collecting Bank.
§12A-4-107. Separate Office of Bank.
§12A-4-108. Time of Receipt of Items.
§12A-4-110. Electronic Presentment.
§12A-4-111. Statute of Limitations.
§12A-4-202. Responsibility for Collection or Return; When Action Timely.
§12A-4-203. Effect of Instructions.
§12A-4-204. Methods of Sending and Presenting; Sending Directly to Payor Bank.
§12A-4-205. Depositary Bank Holder of Unindorsed Item.
§12A-4-206. Transfer Between Banks.
§12A-4-207. Transfer Warranties.
§12A-4-208. Presentment Warranties.
§12A-4-209. Encoding and Retention Warranties.
§12A-4-210. Security interest of collecting bank in items, accompanying documents and proceeds.
§12A-4-211. When Bank Gives Value for Purposes of Holder In Due Course.
§12A-4-213. Medium and Time of Settlement by Bank.
§12A-4-214. Right of Charge-Back or Refund; Liability of Collecting Bank; Return of Item.
§12A-4-216. Insolvency and Preference.
§12A-4-302. Payor Bank's Responsibility for Late Return of Item.
§12A-4-401. When Bank May Charge Customer's Account - Statute of limitations.
§12A-4-403. Customer's Right to Stop Payment; Burden of Proof of Loss.
§12A-4-404. Bank Not Obligated to Pay Check More Than Six Months Old.
§12A-4-405. Death or Incompetence of Customer.
§12A-4-406. Customer's Duty to Discover and Report Unauthorized Signature or Alteration.
§12A-4-407. Payor Bank's Right to Subrogation on Improper Payment.
§12A-4-502. Presentment of "On Arrival" Drafts.
§12A-4-504. Privilege of Presenting Bank to Deal With Goods; Security Interest for Expenses.
§12A-4A-103. Payment order - Definitions.
§12A-4A-104. Funds transfer - Definitions.
§12A-4A-105. Other definitions.
§12A-4A-106. Time payment order is received.
§12A-4A-107. Federal reserve regulations and operating circulars.
§12A-4A-108. Relationship to Electronic Fund Transfer Act.
§12A-4A-201. Security procedure.
§12A-4A-202. Authorized and verified payment orders.
§12A-4A-203. Unenforceability of certain verified payment orders.
§12A-4A-205. Erroneous payment orders.
§12A-4A-206. Transmission of payment order through funds-transfer or other communication system.
§12A-4A-207. Misdescription of beneficiary.
§12A-4A-208. Misdescription of intermediary bank or beneficiary's bank.
§12A-4A-209. Acceptance of payment order.
§12A-4A-210. Rejection of payment order.
§12A-4A-211. Cancellation and amendment of payment order.
§12A-4A-212. Liability and duty of receiving bank regarding unaccepted payment.
§12A-4A-301. Execution and execution date.
§12A-4A-302. Obligations of receiving bank in execution of payment order.
§12A-4A-303. Erroneous execution of payment order.
§12A-4A-304. Duty of sender to report erroneously executed payment order.
§12A-4A-305. Liability for late or improper execution or failure to execute payment order.
§12A-4A-402. Obligation of sender to pay receiving bank.
§12A-4A-403. Payment by sender to receiving bank.
§12A-4A-404. Obligation of beneficiary's bank to pay and give notice to beneficiary.
§12A-4A-405. Payment by beneficiary's bank to beneficiary.
§12A-4A-406. Payment by originator to beneficiary; discharge of underlying obligation.
§12A-4A-501. Variation by agreement and effect of funds-transfer system rule.
§12A-4A-502. Creditor process served on receiving bank; setoff by beneficiary's bank.
§12A-4A-503. Injunction or restraining order with respect to funds transfer.
§12A-4A-505. Preclusion of Objection to Debit of Customer's Account.
§12A-4A-506. Rate of interest.
§12A-4A-551. Validity of prior transactions.
§12A-5-104. Formal Requirements.
§12A-5-106. Issuance, Amendment, Cancellation, and Duration.
§12A-5-107. Confirmer, Nominated Person, and Adviser.
§12A-5-108. Issuer's Rights and Obligations.
§12A-5-109. Fraud and Forgery.
§12A-5-112. Transfer of Letter of Credit.
§12A-5-113. Transfer by Operation of Law.
§12A-5-114. Assignment of Proceeds.
§12A-5-115. Statute of Limitations.
§12A-5-116. Choice of Law and Forum.
§12A-5-117. Subrogation of Issuer, Applicant, and Nominated Person.
§12A-5-118.1. Security interest of issuer or nominated person.
§12A-7-102. Definitions and index of definitions.
§12A-7-103. Relation of article to treaty or statute.
§12A-7-104. Negotiable and nonnegotiable document of title.
§12A-7-105.1. Reissuance in alternative medium.
§12A-7-106. Control of electronic document of title.
§12A-7-201. Persons that may issue a warehouse receipt - Storage under bond.
§12A-7-202. Form of warehouse receipt - Effect of omission.
§12A-7-203. Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription.
§12A-7-204. Duty of care - Contractual limitation of warehouse's liability.
§12A-7-205. Title under warehouse receipt defeated in certain cases.
§12A-7-206. Termination of storage at warehouse's option.
§12A-7-207. Goods must be kept separate - Fungible goods.
§12A-7-208. Altered warehouse receipts.
§12A-7-209. Lien of Warehouse.
§12A-7-210. Enforcement of warehouse's lien.
§12A-7-302. Through bills of lading and similar documents of title.
§12A-7-303. Diversion – Reconsignment - Change of instructions.
§12A-7-304. Bills of lading in a set.
§12A-7-305. Destination bills.
§12A-7-306. Altered Bills of Lading.
§12A-7-308. Enforcement of carrier's lien.
§12A-7-309. Duty of care - Contractual limitation of carrier's liability.
§12A-7-401. Irregularities in issue of receipt or bill or conduct of issuer.
§12A-7-402. Duplicate receipt or bill - Overissue.
§12A-7-403. Obligation of bailee to deliver - Excuse.
§12A-7-404. No liability for good-faith delivery pursuant to document of title.
§12A-7-501. Form of negotiation and requirements of due negotiation.
§12A-7-502. Rights acquired by due negotiation.
§12A-7-503. Document of title to goods defeated in certain cases.
§12A-7-505. Endorser not a guarantor for other parties.
§12A-7-506. Delivery without endorsement: Right to compel endorsement.
§12A-7-507. Warranties on negotiation or transfer of receipt or bill.
§12A-7-508. Warranties of collecting bank as to documents of title.
§12A-7-509. Adequate compliance with commercial contract.
§12A-7-601. Lost, stolen, or destroyed documents of title.
§12A-7-602. Judicial process against goods covered by negotiable document of title.
§12A-7-603. Conflicting claims - Interpleader.
§12A-8-104. Acquisition of Security on Financial Asset or Interest Therein.
§12A-8-105. Notice of Adverse Claim.
§12A-8-107. Whether Indorsement, Instruction, or Entitlement Order is Effective.
§12A-8-108. Warranties in Direct Holding.
§12A-8-109. Warranties in Indirect Holding.
§12A-8-110. Applicability; Choice of Law.
§12A-8-111. Clearing Corporation Rules.
§12A-8-112. Creditor's Legal Process.
§12A-8-113. Statute of Frauds Inapplicable.
§12A-8-114. Evidentiary Rules Concerning Certificated Securities.
§12A-8-115. Securities Intermediary and Others Not Liable to Adverse Claimant.
§12A-8-116. Securities Intermediary as Purchaser for Value.
§12A-8-202. Issuer's Responsibility and Defenses; Notice of Defect or Defense.
§12A-8-203. Staleness as Notice of Defects or Defenses.
§12A-8-204. Effect of Issuer's Restrictions on Transfer.
§12A-8-205. Effect of Unauthorized Signature on Security Certificate.
§12A-8-206. Completion or Alteration of Security Certificate.
§12A-8-207. Rights and Duties of Issuer with Respect to Registered Owners.
§12A-8-208. Effect of Signature of Authenticating Trustee, Registrar, or Transfer Agent.
§12A-8-302. Rights of Purchaser.
§12A-8-303. Protected Purchaser.
§12A-8-306. Effect of Guaranteeing Signature, Indorsement, or Instruction.
§12A-8-307. Purchaser's Right to Requisites for Registration of Transfer.
§12A-8-401. Duty of Issuer to Register Transfer.
§12A-8-402. Assurance that Indorsement or Instruction Is Effective.
§12A-8-403. Demand that Issuer not Register Transfer.
§12A-8-404. Wrongful Registration.
§12A-8-405. Replacement of Lost, Destroyed, or Wrongfully Taken Security Certificate.
§12A-8-406. Authenticating Trustee, Transfer Agent, and Registrar.
§12A-8-501. Securities Account; Acquisition of Security Entitlement from Securities Intermediary.
§12A-8-502. Assertion of Adverse Claim Against Entitlement Holder.
§12A-8-504. Duty of Securities Intermediary to Maintain Financial Asset.
§12A-8-505. Duty of Securities Intermediary with Respect to Payments and Distributions.
§12A-8-506. Duty of Securities Intermediary to Exercise Rights as Directed by Entitlement Holder.
§12A-8-507. Duty of Securities Intermediary to Comply with Entitlement Order.
§12A-8-510. Rights of Purchaser of Security Entitlement from Entitlement Holder.
§12A-8-511. Priority Among Security Interests and Entitlement Holders.
§12A-11-101. Preservation of Old Transition Provision.
§12A-11-102. Transition to This Act; General Rule.
§12A-11-103. Transition Provision on Change of Requirement of Filing.
§12A-11-104. Transition Provision on Change of Place of Filing.
§12A-11-105. Required Refilings.
§12A-11-106. Transition Provisions as to Priorities.
§12A-11-107. Presumption that Rule of Law Continues Unchanged.
§12A-15-104. Prospective application.
§12A-15-105. Use of electronic records and electronic signatures; variation by agreement.
§12A-15-106. Construction and application
§12A-15-108. Provision of information in writing; presentation of records.
§12A-15-109. Attribution and effect of electronic record and electronic signature.
§12A-15-110. Effect of change or error.
§12A-15-111. Notarization and acknowledgment.
§12A-15-112. Retention of electronic records; originals.
§12A-15-113. Admissibility in evidence.
§12A-15-114. Automated transaction.
§12A-15-115. Time and place of sending and receipt.
§12A-15-116. Transferable records.
§12A-15-118. Acceptance and distribution of electronic records by governmental agencies.
§12A-15-119. Interoperability.
§12A-15-120. Waiver of information transaction laws by governmental agencies.