Effective: January 1, 2016
Latest Legislation: House Bill 64 - 131st General Assembly
As used in this chapter:
(A) "Child" means an individual, whether over or under the age of majority, who is or is alleged to be owed a duty of support by the individual's parent or who is or is alleged to be the beneficiary of a support order directed to the parent.
(B) "Child-support order" means a support order for a child, including a child who has attained the age of majority under the law of the issuing state or foreign country.
(C) "Convention" means the convention on the international recovery of child support and other forms of family maintenance, concluded at The Hague on November 23, 2007.
(D) "Duty of support" means an obligation imposed or imposable by law to provide support for a child, spouse, or former spouse, including an unsatisfied obligation to provide support.
(E) "Foreign country" means a country, including a political subdivision of the country, other than the United States, that authorizes the issuance of support orders to which at least one of the following applies:
(1) It has been declared under the law of the United States to be a foreign reciprocating country;
(2) It has established a reciprocal arrangement for child support with this state as provided in section 3115.308 of the Revised Code;
(3) It has enacted a law or established procedures for the issuance and enforcement of support orders that are substantially similar to the procedures under this chapter;
(4) It is a country in which the convention is in force with respect to the United States.
(F) "Foreign support order" means a support order of a foreign tribunal.
(G) "Foreign tribunal" means a court, administrative agency, or quasi-judicial entity of a foreign country that is authorized to establish, enforce, or modify support orders or to determine parentage of a child. "Foreign tribunal" includes a competent authority under the convention.
(H) "Home state" means the state or foreign country in which a child lived with a parent or a person acting as parent for at least six consecutive months immediately preceding the time of filing of a petition or comparable pleading for support and, if a child is less than six months old, the state or foreign country in which the child lived from birth with any of them. A period of temporary absence of any of them is counted as part of the six-month or other period.
(I) "Income" includes earnings or other periodic entitlements to money from any source and any other property subject to withholding for support under the law of this state.
(J) "Income-withholding order" means an order or other legal process directed to an obligor's employer or other payor, in accordance with Chapter 3121. of the Revised Code, to withhold support from the income of the obligor.
(K) "Initiating tribunal" means the tribunal of a state or foreign country from which a petition or comparable pleading is forwarded or in which a petition or comparable pleading is filed for forwarding to another state or foreign country.
(L) "Issuing foreign country" means the foreign country in which a tribunal issues a support order or a judgment determining parentage of a child.
(M) "Issuing state" means the state in which a tribunal issues a support order or a judgment determining parentage of a child.
(N) "Issuing tribunal" means the tribunal of a state or foreign country that issues a support order or a judgment determining parentage of a child.
(O) "Law" includes decisional and statutory law and rules and regulations having the force of law.
(P) "Obligee" means any of the following:
(1) An individual to whom a duty of support is or is alleged to be owed or in whose favor a support order or a judgment determining parentage of a child has been issued;
(2) A foreign country, state, or political subdivision of a state to which the rights under a duty of support or support order have been assigned or that has independent claims based on financial assistance provided to an individual obligee in place of child support;
(3) An individual seeking a judgment determining parentage of the individual's child;
(4) A person that is a creditor in a proceeding under sections 3115.701 to 3115.713 of the Revised Code.
(Q) "Obligor" means an individual, or the estate of a decedent, to whom or to which any of the following applies:
(1) The individual or estate owes or is alleged to owe a duty of support.
(2) The individual or decedent is alleged but has not been adjudicated to be a parent of a child.
(3) The individual or estate is liable under a support order.
(4) The individual or estate is a debtor in a proceeding under sections 3115.701 to 3115.713 of the Revised Code.
(R) "Outside this state" means a location in another state or a country other than the United States, whether or not the country is a foreign country.
(S) "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, public corporation, government or governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, or any other legal or commercial entity.
(T) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
(U) "Register" means to file in a tribunal of this state a support order or judgment determining parentage of a child issued in another state or a foreign country.
(V) "Registering tribunal" means a tribunal in which a support order or judgment determining parentage of a child is registered.
(W) "Responding state" means a state in which a petition or comparable pleading for support or to determine parentage of a child is filed or to which a petition or comparable pleading is forwarded for filing from another state or a foreign country.
(X) "Responding tribunal" means the authorized tribunal in a responding state or foreign country.
(Y) "Spousal-support order" means a support order for a spouse or former spouse of the obligor.
(Z) "State" means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession under the jurisdiction of the United States. The term includes an Indian nation or tribe.
(AA) "Support enforcement agency" means a public official, governmental entity, or private agency authorized to do any of the following:
(1) Seek enforcement of support orders or laws relating to the duty of support;
(2) Seek establishment or modification of child support;
(3) Request determination of parentage of a child;
(4) Attempt to locate obligors or their assets; or
(5) Request determination of the controlling child-support order.
(BB) "Support order" means a judgment, decree, order, decision, or directive, whether temporary, final, or subject to modification, issued in a state or foreign country for the benefit of a child, a spouse, or a former spouse, which provides for monetary support, health care, arrearages, retroactive support, or reimbursement for financial assistance provided to an individual obligee in place of child support. "Support order" may include related costs and fees, interest, income withholding, automatic adjustment, reasonable attorney's fees, and other relief.
(CC) "Tribunal" means a court, administrative agency, or quasi-judicial entity authorized to establish, enforce, or modify support orders or to determine parentage of a child.
Structure Ohio Revised Code
Title 31 | Domestic Relations-Children
Chapter 3115 | Uniform Interstate Family Support Act of 2008
Section 3115.101 | Short Title.
Section 3115.102 | Definitions.
Section 3115.103 | State Tribunal and Support Enforcement Agencies.
Section 3115.104 | Remedies Cumulative.
Section 3115.105 | Application to Resident of Foreign Country and Foreign Support Proceeding.
Section 3115.201 | Bases for Jurisdiction Over Nonresident.
Section 3115.202 | Duration of Personal Jurisdiction.
Section 3115.203 | Initiating and Responding Tribunal of State.
Section 3115.204 | Simultaneous Proceedings.
Section 3115.205 | Continuing, Exclusive Jurisdiction to Modify Child-Support Order.
Section 3115.206 | Continuing Jurisdiction to Enforce Child-Support Order.
Section 3115.207 | Determination of Controlling Child-Support Order.
Section 3115.208 | Child-Support Orders for Two or More Obligees.
Section 3115.209 | Credit for Payments.
Section 3115.210 | Application to Nonresident Subject to Personal Jurisdiction.
Section 3115.211 | Continuing, Exlcusive Jurisdiction to Modify Spousal-Support Order.
Section 3115.301 | Proceedings Under Act.
Section 3115.302 | Proceeding by Minor Parent.
Section 3115.303 | Application of Law of State.
Section 3115.304 | Duties of Initiating Tribunal.
Section 3115.305 | Duties and Powers of Responding Tribunal.
Section 3115.306 | Inappropriate Tribunal.
Section 3115.307 | Duties of Support Enforcement Agency.
Section 3115.308 | Duty of Department of Job and Family Services.
Section 3115.309 | Private Counsel.
Section 3115.310 | Duties of State Information Agency.
Section 3115.311 | Pleadings and Accompanying Documents.
Section 3115.312 | Nondisclosure of Information in Exceptional Circumstances.
Section 3115.313 | Costs and Fees.
Section 3115.314 | Limited Immunity of Petitioner.
Section 3115.315 | Nonparentage as a Defense.
Section 3115.316 | Special Rules of Evidence and Procedure.
Section 3115.317 | Communications Between Tribunals.
Section 3115.318 | Assistance With Discovery.
Section 3115.319 | Receipt and Disbursement of Payments.
Section 3115.401 | Establishment of Support Order.
Section 3115.402 | Proceeding to Determine Parentage.
Section 3115.501 | Employer's Receipt of Income-Withholding Order of Another State.
Section 3115.502 | Employer's Compliance With Income-Withholding Order of Another State.
Section 3115.503 | Employer's Compliance With Two or More Income-Withholding Orders.
Section 3115.504 | Immunity From Civil Liability.
Section 3115.505 | Penalties for Noncompliance.
Section 3115.506 | Contest by Obligor.
Section 3115.507 | Administrative Enforcement of Orders.
Section 3115.601 | Registration of Order of Enforcement.
Section 3115.602 | Procedure to Register Order for Enforcement.
Section 3115.603 | Effect of Registration for Enforcement.
Section 3115.604 | Choice of Law.
Section 3115.605 | Notice of Registration of Order.
Section 3115.606 | Procedure to Contest Validity or Enforcement of Registered Support Order.
Section 3115.607 | Contest of Registration or Enforcement.
Section 3115.608 | Confirmed Order.
Section 3115.609 | Procedure to Register Child-Support Order of Another State for Modification.
Section 3115.610 | Effect of Registration or Modification.
Section 3115.611 | Modification of Child-Support Order of Another State.
Section 3115.612 | Recognition of Order Modified in Another State.
Section 3115.614 | Notice to Issuing Tribunal of Modification.
Section 3115.615 | Jurisdiction to Modify Child-Support Order of Foreign Country.
Section 3115.616 | Procedure to Register Child-Support Order of Foreign Country for Modification.
Section 3115.701 | Definitions.
Section 3115.702 | Application of Convention.
Section 3115.703 | Relationship of Department to United States Central Authority.
Section 3115.704 | Initiation by Support Agency of Support Proceeding Under Convention.
Section 3115.705 | Direct Request.
Section 3115.706 | Registration of Convention Support Order.
Section 3115.707 | Contest of Registered Convention Support Order.
Section 3115.708 | Recognition and Enforcement of Registered Convention Support Order.
Section 3115.709 | Partial Enforcement.
Section 3115.710 | Foreign Support Agreement.
Section 3115.711 | Modification of Convention Child-Support Order.
Section 3115.712 | Personal Information; Limit on Use.
Section 3115.713 | Record in Original Language; English Translation.
Section 3115.801 | Grounds for Rendition.
Section 3115.802 | Conditions of Rendition.
Section 3115.901 | Uniformity of Application and Construction.