Effective: September 10, 2012
Latest Legislation: House Bill 487 - 129th General Assembly
(A) Civil actions against the state for ten thousand dollars or less shall be determined administratively by the clerk of the court of claims, except that the clerk is not required to administratively determine a civil action of that nature if the civil action was commenced by a person who has been found to be a vexatious litigator under section 2323.52 of the Revised Code and who has failed to obtain leave to proceed under that section and if the clerk refused pursuant to division (D) of section 2743.09 of the Revised Code to accept for filing any pleading or paper that relates to the civil action and that was submitted for filing by that person and except that all civil actions against the state that have been removed to the court of claims shall be heard and determined by a judge of the court of claims.
(B) Civil actions covered by division (A) of this section shall be commenced by filing with the clerk on complaint forms prescribed by the supreme court. The clerk shall forward copies of the form complaint to the attorney general and the state department, board, office, commission, agency, institution, or other instrumentality whose actions or failure to act are the subject of complaint. The latter shall investigate the allegations made in the form complaint and report the results of its investigation to the clerk within sixty days of receipt of a copy of the form complaint. The clerk shall forward a copy of the report to the claimant and give the claimant an opportunity to respond to the report either in writing or by appearing before the clerk.
(C) The clerk shall determine the civil action covered by division (A) of this section and make a report of the decision, together with findings of fact and conclusions of law, copies of which shall be mailed to the claimant and the state instrumentality. Except as otherwise provided in this division, the determination shall be based upon principles of law applicable in the court of claims, including, but not limited to, section 3345.40 of the Revised Code if a state university or college is a defendant in the court of claims.
Rules of evidence shall not be applicable in the determination. Procedures shall be governed by rules promulgated by the clerk, shall be informal, and shall be designed to accommodate persons who are not skilled in the law.
(D) Upon the motion of a party, the court of claims shall review the determination of the clerk upon the clerk's report and papers filed in the action and shall enter judgment consistent with its findings. The judgment shall not be the subject of further appeal. No civil action arising out of the same transaction or set of facts may be commenced by the claimant in the court of claims.
(E) The determination of the clerk pursuant to division (C) of this section shall be processed pursuant to section 2743.19 of the Revised Code as if it were a judgment.
Structure Ohio Revised Code
Title 27 | Courts-General Provisions-Special Remedies
Chapter 2743 | Court of Claims
Section 2743.01 | State Liability Definitions.
Section 2743.02 | State Waives Immunity From Liability.
Section 2743.03 | Court of Claims.
Section 2743.041 | Affidavit of Disqualification.
Section 2743.05 | Powers of Court.
Section 2743.06 | Fees and Mileage for Witness.
Section 2743.07 | Supreme Court to Appoint Clerk and Deputy Clerks - Bond.
Section 2743.08 | Supplies, Equipment - Compensation of Personnel.
Section 2743.09 | Duties of Clerk.
Section 2743.091 | Actions Under Rc 5903.02 to Be Given Priority.
Section 2743.10 | Civil Actions Determined Administratively by Clerk.
Section 2743.11 | Trial by Jury.
Section 2743.12 | Judgments Rendered in Writing.
Section 2743.121 | Court of Claims Commissioners to Render Award of Reparation Decisions in Writing.
Section 2743.13 | Filing Complaint or Other Pleading - Summons.
Section 2743.14 | Representation of State.
Section 2743.15 | Settle or Compromise Civil Action Against State.
Section 2743.16 | Statute of Limitations - Compromise of Claims.
Section 2743.17 | Prior Decision by Sundry Claims Board.
Section 2743.18 | Prejudgment Interest - Interest on Judgment or Determination.
Section 2743.19 | Enforcing and Paying Judgment and Interest.
Section 2743.191 | Reparations Fund.
Section 2743.31 | Assumption of Liability in Shared Equipment Service Agreements.
Section 2743.43 | Expert Testimony on Liability Issues in Medical Claim.
Section 2743.48 | Wrongful Imprisonment Civil Action Against State.
Section 2743.49 | Adjusting Amount Recoverable for Wrongful Imprisonment.
Section 2743.51 | Reparation Award to Victim of Crime Definitions.
Section 2743.52 | Awards of Reparations for Economic Loss Arising From Criminally Injurious Conduct.
Section 2743.521 | Auditing Fee Bill Payments and Adjust Fee Bill Reimbursements.
Section 2743.531 | Court of Claims Victims of Crime Fund.
Section 2743.55 | Determination of Claims for an Award of Reparations.
Section 2743.56 | Application for Award of Reparations.
Section 2743.58 | Immunity From Civil Liability.
Section 2743.59 | Investigating Claim for Award of Reparations.
Section 2743.60 | Denial of Claim or Reduction of Award of Reparations.
Section 2743.601 | Applicability of Certain Provisions Pertaining to Reparations.
Section 2743.61 | Reconsideration of Decisions - Appeal.
Section 2743.62 | Privilege - Mental and Physical Examinations.
Section 2743.63 | Contempt Finding.
Section 2743.64 | Effect of Criminal Conviction or Prosecution.
Section 2743.65 | Attorney Fees - Witness Fees.
Section 2743.66 | Payment of Award of Reparations in Lump Sum or in Installments.
Section 2743.67 | Making Emergency Awards.
Section 2743.68 | Application for Supplemental Reparations.
Section 2743.69 | Annual Report.
Section 2743.70 | Additional Court Costs and Bail for Reparations Fund.
Section 2743.71 | Information Explaining Awards of Reparations Provided to Victims.
Section 2743.711 | Attorney General Is Legal Representative of Reparations Fund.
Section 2743.712 | Investigation by Attorney General Prior to Reparations Fund Enforcement Action.
Section 2743.72 | Right of Reimbursement, Repayment, and Subrogation in Favor of Reparations Fund.
Section 2743.75 | Jurisdiction Over Claims Alleging Denial of Access to Public Records.